7月25日，中国科学院直属机关党委和科学出版社联合举办"弘扬科学家精神 树立良好作风学 风"——《百位著名科学家作风学风故事》出版座谈会。 "我们需要《百位著名科学家作风学风故事》这样的书，将老一辈科学家的精神传递给现在的青年 科技工作者。""书中写的不仅是事迹，更是中国科学界的精神坐标系。""我们要坚持初心，将科学家精 神内化于心外化于行。"会上，多位科研人员分享了书中科学家的感人故事，以及这些故事带来的深刻 启迪与激励。 "我与先生接触最多。博士毕业后，我每两三周去看望先生一次。"韩金林回忆道，"先生给我讲得 最多的是，我们的国家还很穷，科研经费有限，不能靠砸钱去和国外比拼，要发挥我们的聪明才智，用 最少的钱做出最好的成果。" 如今，韩金林正身体力行地传承着王绶琯先生的理念。他带领团队，始终将目光锁定在世界科技前 沿的重大科学问题上，早先他利用国外望远镜和文献数据，揭示了银河系磁场结构，成果进入多本国际 经典教科书；现在他正在利用"中国天眼"发现脉冲星，力争做出更大成果。 书中还有许多这样感人的故事：有的科学家为国家解决重大难题，却一生低调简朴，连一张公家信 纸都不肯私用，其淡泊名利的气节令人肃然起敬；有 ...

《 人民日报 》( 2025年07月30日 06 版) 与会嘉宾认为，当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革迅猛发展，科技报道面临机遇和挑战。要进一步提高优 质内容供给、创新传播手段，在科学家和公众之间架起桥梁，在全社会营造热爱科学、崇尚科学的良好 氛围。 本报北京7月29日电 (记者智春丽、陈世涵)7月29日，由人民日报社、中国科学技术协会联合主办的"弘 扬科学家精神 做好科技宣传报道"座谈会在北京举行。人民日报社副总编辑徐立京，中国科协党组成 员、书记处书记王进展以及两院院士、科普从业者、高校学者、媒体代表等30余人出席座谈会。 本次座谈会旨在进一步宣传阐释习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述精神，弘扬科学家精神，做好科 技宣传报道，为实现高水平科技自立自强凝聚力量。与会嘉宾围绕"如何大力弘扬科学家精神""科技报 道如何做好'翻译'、搭建桥梁""全媒体时代主流媒体科技报道如何破壁与融合"等话题展开交流。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Yuan Longping," created by Southwest University, premiered recently and is part of the China Association for Science and Technology's 2025 initiative to promote stage plays about scientists [1][2]. Group 1: Play Overview - The play is based on the true story of Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," and incorporates historical resources and autobiographical materials [1]. - The cast consists of over 40 students and young teachers from Southwest University, selected from over a thousand applicants through three rounds of interviews [1]. Group 2: Narrative Structure - The play employs a narrative framework featuring Yuan Longping in his later years, using a flashback technique to connect significant moments in his life across 11 scenes [2]. - Key scenes include Yuan's academic breakthrough at Southwest Agricultural College, his dedication to serving the country, and the challenges faced in preserving rice strains [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Following the premiere, Southwest University plans to launch a tour called "He Xia Dream: Youth Action," performing at various educational and social venues [2]. - The initiative aims to inspire youth to inherit and promote the spirit of scientists and engage in technological innovation through innovative formats like "theater + discussion" and "stage + rice field" [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the active engagement of Anhui University of Science and Technology students in various technology-driven social practices during the summer, focusing on rural revitalization and scientific innovation [1][2][3][4][6][7] - The university's initiatives include hands-on experiences in the fields of renewable energy vehicles, AI applications in agriculture, and the integration of traditional crafts with modern technology [3][4][6][7] - The students' projects aim to enhance their understanding of industry practices and contribute to local economic development through innovative solutions [3][4][6][7] Group 2 - The "AI+" practice teams are exploring the application of artificial intelligence in various sectors, including agriculture and cultural heritage, demonstrating the potential for technology to support traditional industries [4][6][7] - The university's focus on cultivating interdisciplinary talents aligns with the needs of emerging industries in Anhui Province, fostering a new generation of skilled professionals [7] - The increase in student participation in practical projects reflects a growing trend towards experiential learning and industry engagement within the academic framework [7]

原标题：深潜水声世界 倾听海洋"心跳" 7月11日，辽阔的海洋深处，仿佛传来一声低沉的呜咽。我国水声工程、信息科学和水中兵器领域 杰出的科学家与教育家，航空声呐领域的开拓者和奠基人，中国工程院院士、西北工业大学教授马远良 在陕西省西安市溘然长逝，享年87岁。 倾注毕生心血，马远良用智慧倾听海洋的"心跳"，以赤子之心在深蓝疆域镌刻下永不消逝的声波航 迹。他所诠释的"敢想敢做、敢闯敢拼"的科学家精神，如同他毕生追寻的深海声呐信号，穿透时光的阻 隔，持续指引着后来者探索未知航程。 从"娃娃兵"到水声巨擘 1938年，马远良生于四川隆昌。他少年聪慧，志在北京大学物理系。然而，时代的召唤改变了他的 航向。1956年他毅然投身国防，成为西北工学院（西北工业大学前身）的一名学生。1958年，学校开办 水声工程专业，他成为首批赴中国人民解放军军事工程学院深造的8名学子之一，一头扎进神秘莫测 的"水声"世界。 深造期间，他初露锋芒。1959年暑假，他领头研制的"K4声管测量装置"，作为"国庆十周年"献礼展 出。这"麻雀虽小，五脏俱全"的装置首战告捷，点燃了他对水声事业的炽热火焰。1961年，他提前结束 深造返回西北工业大学投身 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of curiosity and exploration in scientific research is emphasized as essential for contributing to societal development and maintaining passion in work [5]. Group 1: Scientific Research and Innovation - The need for scientists to have a sense of national pride, academic ethics, and a spirit of dedication is highlighted as part of the "scientific spirit" [3]. - Originality, innovation, leadership, and usefulness are crucial for success in scientific research, and perseverance is necessary despite challenges [5]. - The government is encouraged to change management models to allow scientists to focus deeply on their research, with examples of funding initiatives that provide long-term support [5]. Group 2: Catalysis Research and Pharmaceutical Industry - Catalysts play a significant role in reducing pharmaceutical costs, as higher catalytic efficiency leads to better conversion rates of raw materials into drugs [8]. - Breakthroughs in catalyst research have significantly lowered the costs of various drugs, including weight loss medications and statins, with prices dropping from thousands of dollars to hundreds [9]. - The reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to invest in original new drugs due to perceived risks is noted, suggesting a need for increased government investment in innovative drug development [10]. Group 3: Impact of Artificial Intelligence - Artificial intelligence is expected to enhance research efficiency in catalysis by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design and synthesis [7].

Group 1 - The importance of a supportive policy environment for scientists to focus on research is emphasized, with some departments already making changes to facilitate this [2][3] - The spirit of a scientist is defined by patriotism, academic integrity, a spirit of dedication, and mentorship for younger researchers [2][3] - Maintaining curiosity and a sense of responsibility is crucial for young researchers to contribute to societal development [3] Group 2 - The process of achieving breakthroughs in catalyst research can take several years, and persistence is key during challenging times [4] - Engaging in discussions with students and colleagues is vital for identifying challenges and potential breakthroughs in research [4] Group 3 - Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly enhance efficiency in catalyst research by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design [5] - The efficiency of catalysts directly impacts pharmaceutical production costs, with higher efficiency leading to better conversion rates and reduced waste [6] Group 4 - Recent advancements in catalyst technology have led to substantial cost reductions in various medications, including weight loss drugs and statins [7] - There is a noted lack of sufficient investment in innovative drug development in China, with a call for increased government support for original new drugs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of plant taxonomy and the dedication of scientists in exploring the mysteries of plant species, highlighting the rigorous and often challenging nature of scientific research [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Exploration - The journey of scientific research is described as long and arduous, filled with challenges and joys, where scientists must endure repeated trials to achieve breakthroughs [1]. - The narrative reflects on the passion and ambition of scientists, likening their fieldwork to a quest for knowledge, akin to being "wild" in their pursuit of understanding species [1]. Group 2: Science Communication - The author expresses a commitment to science popularization, recognizing the enthusiasm and creativity of children, which are essential for unlocking the mysteries of the world [2]. - The hope is conveyed that children reading the book will feel the power of the scientific spirit and understand the essence of science, planting seeds for future scientific inquiry [2].

Core Insights - The meeting between the president of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) and young scientific talents highlighted the critical window period for artificial intelligence (AI), which presents numerous opportunities for young scientists [1][4]. Group 1: AI and Opportunities - The president of CAST, Wan Gang, emphasized that AI is reshaping various fields, including science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine, and is providing many opportunities for young scientific talents [4]. - Wan Gang suggested that young scientists should be self-reliant and acquire interdisciplinary technical knowledge and experience to leverage AI effectively [4]. Group 2: New Energy Vehicles - Wan Gang discussed the rapid development of China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, which has contributed to national energy security and reduced air pollution, providing new ideas for the stable development of the automotive industry [3]. - He noted that the development of strategic emerging industries requires clear strategic goals and a defined path for industrialization, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between academia and industry, as well as international cooperation [3]. Group 3: Career Planning for Graduates - Wan Gang addressed the career choices facing university graduates, including further research, employment, or entrepreneurship, and stressed the need for self-assessment based on individual circumstances [4]. - He highlighted the importance of systematic knowledge, academic innovation, and long-term focus for those pursuing research, while also noting the value of experience accumulation for those entering the workforce [4]. Group 4: Science Communication and Research - Wan Gang pointed out that scientific innovation and science popularization are two wings of a scientific worker's growth, promoting a mutually beneficial relationship between the two [5]. - He encouraged young scientists to engage in science communication as a way to enhance their understanding of research work and improve research efficiency [5]. Group 5: Scientific Spirit - Wan Gang recommended that young scientists visit the China Science Museum to immerse themselves in the spirit of scientists, which can inspire them in their own scientific journeys [7].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of the spirit of scientists into higher education's ideological and political education is essential for cultivating students' values and guiding them to serve the nation and pursue truth [1][10]. Group 1: Establishing Knowledge Base - The establishment of a knowledge base for the spirit of scientists is crucial for enriching ideological education content and enhancing its educational value [2]. - A multidisciplinary team should be formed to develop content related to the spirit of scientists, ensuring comprehensive exploration and effective knowledge base construction [2]. - Funding should be allocated to support the collection, research, application, and dissemination of materials related to the spirit of scientists [2]. Group 2: Curriculum Integration - Integrating the spirit of scientists into ideological courses is necessary to enrich the teaching content and enhance its guiding role [3]. - The spirit of scientists should be incorporated into educational goals and content, fostering students' ideals and patriotism [3]. - Various teaching methods, such as multimedia presentations and case studies, should be employed to make the spirit of scientists more relatable and impactful [3]. Group 3: Daily Education Practices - Daily educational practices should complement classroom teaching, emphasizing the integration of the spirit of scientists into various teaching and research activities [4]. - Special classes and significant events should be utilized to promote the spirit of scientists, ensuring its continuous influence on students [5]. Group 4: Practical Ability Development - A balance between theoretical and practical education is essential, with an emphasis on integrating the spirit of scientists into practical activities [6]. - Students should engage in various cultural and practical activities to internalize the spirit of scientists [7]. Group 5: Evaluation System Utilization - The evaluation system can be leveraged to promote the integration of the spirit of scientists into ideological education [8]. - A comprehensive evaluation framework should be established, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative assessments of teaching effectiveness [9]. Conclusion - The integration of the spirit of scientists into higher education is a vital action for cultivating values and enhancing the richness of ideological education [10].