Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for a "good start" in the Chinese economy for 2026, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation of fiscal income, debt issuance, and project investments as indicators of economic performance [2][3]. Group 1: Income "Good Start"? - The logic states that fiscal expenditure equals fiscal income plus debt, and the assessment of fiscal income's upward momentum at the beginning of 2026 is crucial [4][21]. - The conclusion indicates that fiscal income at the beginning of 2026 may not show significant upward movement, particularly for land sales revenue, which is expected to face downward risks [5][23]. - The analysis highlights that the "income tail effect" from 2025 may not be significant, leading to insufficient upward momentum for Q1 2026 income [6][24]. Group 2: Debt "Good Start"? - The logic reiterates that fiscal expenditure equals fiscal income plus debt, focusing on the issuance scale of government bonds at the beginning of 2026 [8][31]. - The conclusion suggests that the scale of new government debt issuance at the beginning of 2026 may not be significantly high [9][33]. - The analysis indicates that new local government debt issuance in Q1 2026 is unlikely to exceed that of Q1 2025, based on the disclosure of local debt issuance plans [10][36]. Group 3: Project "Good Start"? - The logic emphasizes that "funds follow projects," and the performance of local projects at the beginning of the year is a key reference for fiscal efforts [12][44]. - The conclusion presents a pragmatic qualitative assessment, with quantitative indicators from central authorities showing moderate expectations, while major provinces' project confirmations are pending until mid-January [13][45]. - The analysis focuses on whether there will be significant net expansion in major provinces' budgets in January and whether the investment growth rate of major projects in 2026 can improve [16][47].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend in 2026, although the growth rate is likely to slow down, with stronger certainty in the first half of the year [5] - The report suggests focusing on structural opportunities in high-growth and high-dividend sectors, as a broad market rally may be difficult to achieve [5] - The Hong Kong stock market is anticipated to experience strong fluctuations in the first half of 2026, with potential volatility increasing in the second half due to changes in IPO financing and interest rate expectations [5] Group 2 - The report highlights that the U.S. stock market is expected to maintain a positive trend, although there may be fluctuations around mid-2026 due to uncertainties related to the midterm elections [5] - The report notes that the U.S. economy is projected to remain robust, supported by the "big beautiful bill" which is expected to enhance corporate returns [5] - Despite potential market volatility due to election uncertainties, the overall outlook for the U.S. stock market remains optimistic, bolstered by a weak dollar and continued liquidity [5] Group 3 - The report states that the domestic bond market is likely to experience fluctuations in the first half of 2026, with a slight decrease in the interest rate center expected in the second half due to increased economic downward pressure [5] - The report anticipates that the gold price will continue its upward trend, although the overall increase may be slower compared to 2025 [5] - The report indicates that the RMB exchange rate is expected to remain stable and slightly stronger in the first half of 2026, with increased volatility anticipated in the second half as the Fed halts rate cuts [5]

国家发展改革委组织下达2026年提前批"两重"建设项目清单和中央预算内投资计划，共计约2950亿元，与此同时，批复或核准广州新机场、四川大渡河 丹巴水电站等重大项目，总投资近4000亿元。 国家创业投资引导基金也正式启动运行，由超长期国债出资1000亿元，并采取"子基金+直投"方式，吸引地方和社会资本共同出资，拿出真金白银支持 新质生产力。预计形成超万亿投资规模。 央视网消息：为落实中央经济工作会议部署的重点任务，12月31日上午，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，发布一系列重磅政策举措，全力做好今明两 年政策衔接，加快推动消费、投资、产业等领域系列政策出台实施。 记者了解到，国家发展改革委已提前下达明年部分"两重"建设项目清单和中央预算内投资计划。 国家发展改革委表示，"两重"建设方面，强化"两重"性质、坚持自上而下、注重软硬结合，共安排约2200亿元，支持城市地下管网、高标准农田、三北 工程、有效降低全社会物流成本等领域的281个项目，进一步突出"两重"建设的战略性、前瞻性、全局性。 "两新"政策优化实施，优化了制度设计和实施方式，首批625亿元资金快速下达，更精准更普惠，让更多消费者和经营主体享受政策红利。 ...

Group 1 - The bond market in December remained in a volatile state, influenced by institutional behavior and concerns over potential risks in Q1, including government bond issuance and credit expansion impacts on bank credit [2][17] - The supply-demand imbalance for ultra-long bonds is a significant concern, with the issuance of super-long government bonds increasing substantially in recent years, particularly in 2025 [3][21] - The central economic work conference indicated that the fiscal deficit rate may remain at 4% in 2026, with only a slight expansion in government bond supply compared to 2025, despite concerns about the capacity of institutions to absorb large-scale local bond issuances [4][22] Group 2 - A total of 20 regions have announced their Q1 issuance plans, amounting to 1.688 trillion yuan, which is higher than the actual issuance in Q1 2025, indicating a more optimistic outlook for 2026 [4][23] - The anticipated net financing for government bonds in January, February, and March 2026 is estimated at 1.29 trillion, 0.86 trillion, and 1.25 trillion yuan respectively, totaling approximately 3.4 trillion yuan for the quarter, which is lower than the 4.1 trillion yuan in the same period of 2025 [35][32] - The central bank's monetary policy has shifted towards maintaining liquidity support, with a significant probability of a reserve requirement ratio cut in January, which could alleviate uncertainties regarding bank liabilities [6][60] Group 3 - The market is currently facing uncertainty regarding the impact of new public fund regulations, which aim to reshape the industry ecosystem without causing significant short-term disruptions [9][10] - Despite the ongoing concerns about credit expansion and its effects on bank liabilities, the central bank's recent statements suggest a more cautious approach to credit growth, potentially leading to a more stable liquidity environment [43][57] - The bond market may see opportunities for long-term bonds if extreme market fears do not materialize, with a focus on 3-5 year government bonds and perpetual bonds [10][8]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the need for coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to address medium-term economic fluctuations and ensure sustainable growth [3][4][7]. Group 1: Economic Theories and Adjustments - The traditional New Keynesian theory suggests that the economy can achieve macro balance in the medium to long term, but short-term frictions can lead to welfare losses, necessitating counter-cyclical monetary policy [3]. - There is a call for reflection and adjustment of this framework, particularly emphasizing the importance of medium-term fluctuations and the need for cross-cycle adjustments, which may require greater intensity than counter-cyclical adjustments [4]. Group 2: Medium-term Influencing Factors - Financial cycles are identified as a medium-term force, with the current phase being a downward trend, leading to a relative demand shortage compared to supply [5]. - Economies of scale are highlighted as another medium-term influencing factor, with the green industry and AI being significant contributors. The green industry benefits from economies of scale, while fossil energy typically does not [5][6]. - AI's impact on economic growth is debated, with estimates suggesting it could contribute an additional 0.8-1.3 percentage points to annual growth over the next decade, while other analyses predict a more modest increase of 0.07 percentage points [6]. Group 3: Geoeconomic Issues - The shift in China's trade partners towards the "Belt and Road" initiative and the increasing share of direct investment in these countries are noted as significant geoeconomic trends [7]. - Both economies of scale and geoeconomic factors contribute to the relative demand shortage, necessitating coordinated fiscal and monetary policies to boost domestic demand and ensure sustainable medium-term growth [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The market is affected by policy expectations, economic data, and geopolitical factors. There are opportunities in commodities and stock index futures, but also risks from geopolitical events, economic downturns, and Fed policies. It is recommended to go long on stock index futures, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals on dips [2][3][4][5] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - Policy expectations have shifted. The Politburo and Central Economic Work Conference emphasized policies. Multiple ministries responded, with the central bank considering monetary tools, the NDRC focusing on consumption and anti - "involution", and the Ministry of Finance on investment. The 2026 national subsidy plan was released, and China's November foreign trade rebounded while the economy was still under pressure. The on - shore RMB rose above 7, and the A - share market had mixed performance [2] - The Fed's December meeting announced short - term bond purchases and a 25 - basis - point rate cut, with expectations of future rate cuts. The US economic data was mixed, and Trump considered suing Powell and may announce the next Fed chair in January [3] Commodity Analysis - Focus on non - ferrous metals and precious metals with high certainty, and also pay attention to the potential for low - valued commodities to make up for losses. The non - ferrous supply shortage persists, and the energy sector faces production cuts and geopolitical risks. In the chemical sector, "anti - involution" opportunities exist, and in agriculture, pay attention to Sino - US trade and weather. For precious metals, consider buying on dips [4] Strategy - Go long on stock index futures, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals on dips [5] Important News - Policies include equipment updates, consumer goods trade - ins, and housing sales tax regulations. Commodity futures had significant price movements, and there were multiple geopolitical events such as Trump's actions and Russia - Ukraine tensions [7]

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 来源：华泰期货 作者： 汪雅航 市场分析 政策预期回摆。12月8日中共中央政治局会议召开：强调"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货 币政策"，延续此前措辞。并强调"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，逆周期和跨周期并提或意味着在总 量维持的前提下，明年政策边际增量更需要等待稳增长节点。12月11日中央经济工作会议召开：会议强 调，深入实施提振消费专项行动；强调深入整治"内卷式"竞争制定和实施；会议确认，把促进经济稳定 增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量。后续继续提振消费，以及推进"反内卷"的大方向并未发 生变化，未来物价回升路径仍需关注供给侧的政策方向。在此基础上，多部委同步响应落实：央行明确 将灵活高效运用降准降息等货币政策工具，央行四季度例会指出，继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大 逆周期和跨周期调节力度；发改委聚焦出台消费提振实招新招、整治内卷并培育新动能；财政部则提出 用好用足政府债券资金、发行超长期特别国债，着力推动投资止跌回稳。2026年国补方案出炉，新增智 能产品，剔除家装、电动自行车，调整家电、汽车补贴标准。数据方面，中国1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy in China, emphasizing the flexible and efficient use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, as indicated in the recent Central Economic Work Conference and the People's Bank of China's fourth quarter meeting [3][5][13]. Monetary Policy Signals - The shift from "timely RRR cuts and interest rate reductions" to "flexibly and efficiently using RRR cuts and interest rate reductions" suggests that there is still room for RRR cuts and interest rate reductions if necessary, based on domestic and international economic conditions [5][6]. - RRR cuts and interest rate reductions are not the only options for maintaining liquidity; other quantitative adjustment tools can also be utilized [5]. - There is potential for improving the quality and efficiency of monetary policy, such as enhancing the role of large banks in serving the real economy and optimizing the use of structural monetary policy tools [6]. Current Monetary Policy Context - The actual implementation of monetary easing in 2025 appears to be less aggressive than in 2024, with only one RRR cut of 50 basis points compared to two cuts totaling 100 basis points the previous year [7]. - The use of various monetary tools has led to a gradual emergence of counter-cyclical adjustment effects, with a net monetary injection of 591.6 billion yuan in the first eleven months of the year, contrasting with a net withdrawal of 3.09 trillion yuan in the same period last year [8]. Interest Rate Trends - Despite the shift to a moderately loose monetary policy, the yield on 10-year government bonds has rebounded by 16 basis points, attributed to the market's anticipation of monetary easing being priced in earlier [9]. - The average interest rates for new corporate loans and personal housing loans have decreased, indicating a decline in overall financing costs [9]. Policy Coordination - The emphasis on enhancing policy "coordination" reflects a need for a more integrated approach to monetary policy, fiscal policy, and other economic policies to foster domestic demand-driven growth [10][11]. - The integration of existing policies and the introduction of new measures are crucial for effectively releasing policy effects and ensuring consistency across various economic policies [11]. Future Monetary Policy Directions - The focus for 2026 will be on increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, balancing short-term and long-term goals, and ensuring that monetary policy supports key sectors while preventing excessive policy fluctuations [12][13]. - The central bank aims to build a robust monetary policy framework and enhance financial market stability, with a focus on risk prevention and management [14][15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The precious metal sector is under pressure, and risk management before the holiday should be done well. The market sentiment is still hot, but there are risks of policy expectation swings at home and abroad, and the fundamentals deviate from the market trend. One should continue to track the sentiment-driven market and make risk plans for the right-side adjustments [2][4] - Focus on the candidates for the Fed Chair and their impact on the pricing of interest rate cuts. The short-term market is still driven by sentiment and remains positive, but if the sentiment turns cold, one needs to be vigilant about the downward risk caused by the resonance of the macro and fundamentals [3] - Currently, focus on the non-ferrous and precious metal sectors with high certainty, and also pay attention to the opportunity of low-valued commodities to make up for the increase. For the futures market, one can buy on dips in stock index futures, precious metals, and non-ferrous metals [4][5] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - Policy expectations have swung back. The Politburo meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference have emphasized the continuation of fiscal and monetary policies, and multiple ministries have responded. China's November economic data is still under pressure, and one should pay attention to the expectations of policies such as RRR cuts and interest rate cuts [2] - The Fed's December FOMC meeting announced the purchase of $40 billion in short-term bonds in the next 30 days and cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected. The US economy shows resilience, and the pricing of interest rate cuts in January next year has decreased [3] Commodity Analysis - In the non-ferrous sector, the long-term supply constraint has not been alleviated, and the certainty is still high. In the energy sector, some countries have submitted additional production cut plans, and there are warnings about oversupply and high inventory. In the chemical sector, the "anti-involution" space of some varieties is worthy of attention. In the agricultural products sector, one should pay attention to China's procurement plan for US goods and the weather forecast for next year [4] - For the precious metal sector, one can pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips. The short-term risk of silver has increased, and the gold-silver ratio has deviated from the reasonable repair range [4] Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, one can go long on stock index futures, precious metals, and non-ferrous metals on dips [5] Important News - China's industrial enterprise profits in November decreased by 13.1% year-on-year. The digital RMB action plan will be officially launched on January 1, 2026, and China will adjust the tariff rates and items of some commodities on the same day [7] - Trump said that Russia and Ukraine are "close to reaching an agreement", and the "20-point peace plan" has been 95% negotiated. The Japanese central bank hinted at more interest rate hikes, and the Iranian president claimed to be in a "full-scale war" with the US, Europe, and Israel [3][7] - Spot gold fell below $4,440 per ounce, down more than 2% intraday, and spot silver fell below $74 per ounce, down 6.54% intraday [4][7]

| | 1、央行公告称，12月26日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了930亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量930亿 | | --- | --- | | | 元，中标量930亿元。Wind数据显示，当日562亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放368亿元。本周央行公开市场将 | | | 有6227亿元逆回购到期，其中本周一、本周二、本周三、本周日分别到期673亿元、593亿元、260亿元、4701亿元。 | | | 2、2026年全国两会召开时间确定。全国政协十四届四次会议将于2026年3月4日在北京召开，十四届全国人大四次会议 | | | 将于3月5日召开，审查"十五五"规划纲要草案列入2026年全国人代会建议议程。 3、全国财政工作会议在北京召开。会议指出，2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策；扩大财政支出盘子，确保必要支 | | | 出力度；优化政府债券工具组合，更好发挥债券效益。会议要求，2026年财政工作抓好六项重点任务，包括坚持内需 | | | 主导，大力提振消费，加大对新质生产力、人的全面发展等重点领域投入；加快培育壮大新动能，进一步增加财政科 | | | 技投入；进一步强化保基本、 ...