Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft successfully launched on October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Beijing time, marking a significant achievement in China's manned space program [1] - This mission is the sixth manned flight in the space station application and development phase and the 37th launch since the project's inception [1] - The Shenzhou-21 crew will conduct various experiments in fields such as space life and human research, microgravity physics, and new space technologies during their stay at the space station [1] Summary by Categories Launch Details - The Long March 2F Yao-21 rocket successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [1] - Approximately 10 minutes post-launch, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit [1] Mission Objectives - The Shenzhou-21 crew will perform autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with the space station and will rotate with the Shenzhou-20 crew [1] - Planned activities include multiple extravehicular activities, installation of space debris protection devices, and maintenance of onboard equipment [1] Program Achievements - As of this mission, China has sent 28 astronauts and 44 crewed missions into space [1] - The Shenzhou-21 mission represents the 604th flight of the Long March series of rockets and the 21st flight of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft [1] - The space station assembly is in a good working condition, ready for docking with the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft [1]

Economic Developments - China's cultural enterprises above designated size reported a revenue growth of 7.9% year-on-year in the first three quarters [1] - The country's green ship orders account for nearly 70% of the global total [1] - China's foreign trade with APEC economies saw a year-on-year increase of 2% in the first three quarters [1] Real Estate Market - In Beijing, there is a noticeable divergence in the residential market, with new homes seeing 2,746 transactions in October, while second-hand homes reached 8,505 transactions, over three times that of new homes [2] - The real estate market in Chongqing is experiencing a strong recovery, driven by high-quality projects in core areas, indicating sustained demand for premium locations and quality developments [2] Consumer Trends - The silver-haired demographic (aged 60 and above) is increasingly prioritizing quality in travel, with their average accommodation spending being over 30% higher than younger groups, and they are key consumers of high-end travel products [2]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31, 2023, at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew consisting of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [6] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight during the application and development phase of the space station and the 37th flight of the manned space program [7] - The crew will conduct 27 scientific and application projects, including experiments on space life sciences and microgravity fluid physics [8][9] Group 1: Mission Overview - The primary objective of the Shenzhou 21 mission is to complete an in-orbit crew rotation with the Shenzhou 20 crew and to stay in the space station for approximately six months [7] - The mission will involve various tasks such as extravehicular activities, cargo handling, and installation of space debris protection devices [7] - The Shenzhou 21 spacecraft will autonomously dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after entering orbit [7] Group 2: Scientific Research - The mission will include the first domestic space experiment with rodents, studying the effects of microgravity on behavior and physiological responses [8] - Additional projects will explore the origins of genetic codes and chirality in space environments [8] - The mission aims to provide a foundation for future scientific research and applications in space [9] Group 3: International Cooperation - China plans to arrange for a Pakistani astronaut to participate in a short-term flight mission as part of ongoing international cooperation in manned spaceflight [10] - The selection process for the Pakistani astronaut is underway, with training scheduled to take place in China [10] Group 4: Astronaut Profiles - Zhang Lu, the commander of the Shenzhou 21 mission, emphasizes the importance of thorough training and preparation for the mission [15] - Wu Fei, the youngest astronaut in the mission, has transitioned from an engineering role to a flight engineer, focusing on a broader range of knowledge [20][22] - Zhang Hongzhang, a payload specialist, brings his research background to the mission, highlighting the significance of conducting experiments in space [24][26] Group 5: Future Goals - China remains committed to achieving manned lunar landings by 2030, with ongoing development of key technologies and systems [12] - The country is increasingly involving commercial entities in space projects, enhancing the pace of development [13][14]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31, 2023, at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew consisting of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, representing three types of active astronauts in China [1] - The mission aims to conduct in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou 20 crew, stay in the space station for approximately six months, and perform various scientific and application experiments [2][3] - The crew will carry out 27 new scientific and application projects, including experiments on space life sciences and microgravity fluid physics [3] - A Pakistani astronaut is planned to be selected for a short-term flight mission to the Chinese space station, promoting international cooperation in space exploration [4] - Two astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau have integrated into the astronaut team and are undergoing training for future missions [5] - The mission will utilize improved extravehicular spacesuits that have been tested for durability and comfort [6] - China is committed to achieving manned lunar landing by 2030, with ongoing development of various spacecraft and technologies [7] - The commercial space sector is increasingly involved in the development of space station and lunar exploration projects, enhancing efficiency and innovation [8] Mission Details - The Shenzhou 21 mission will involve autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with the Tianhe core module, forming a combination of three spacecraft and three modules [2] - The crew will engage in space science education and public welfare activities during their stay [2] - The mission will include the installation of space debris protection devices and other external equipment [2] Scientific Research - The mission will focus on key scientific issues in various fields, including space medicine and new technologies [3] - Notable experiments include the first in-orbit study of rodents to understand the effects of microgravity on behavior [3] - Research will also explore the origins of genetic codes and the relationship between chirality and amino acids in space [3] International Collaboration - The selection process for a Pakistani astronaut is underway, with training and preparation being conducted in both Pakistan and China [4] - The initiative aims to foster international cooperation in space exploration and technology development [4] Astronaut Profiles - Zhang Lu, the commander, emphasizes the importance of thorough training and preparation for the mission [9][12] - Wu Fei, the youngest astronaut, focuses on broadening his knowledge across multiple disciplines to ensure effective problem-solving in space [14][15] - Zhang Hongzhang, a payload specialist, expresses the responsibility and honor of conducting experiments in space, highlighting the collaborative effort of ground researchers [18][21]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 mission is set to launch on October 31, 2023, with a crew of three astronauts, including Zhang Lu, who will serve as the commander, and two first-time space travelers, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang [1][2] - This mission marks a significant step in China's manned space program, showcasing a diverse crew representing different generations and expertise [1][4] Group 1: Astronaut Profiles - Zhang Lu, the commander, has extensive experience and is expected to break the record for the most spacewalks by a Chinese astronaut [2][3] - Wu Fei, at 32 years old, is the youngest astronaut to execute a mission for China, bringing a background in spacecraft thermal testing [5][6] - Zhang Hongzhang, a payload specialist, has a strong research background in new materials and will conduct scientific experiments in space [7][9] Group 2: Mission Objectives and Expectations - The crew aims to achieve several milestones, including the first "space rendezvous" and the completion of multiple spacewalks, contributing to the establishment of a long-term human presence in space [3][4] - The astronauts will engage in various scientific experiments, including thermal control system tests and other research projects, enhancing China's capabilities in space technology [6][10] - The mission is expected to foster collaboration between astronauts and ground researchers, ensuring the successful execution of complex experiments [10]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of the results from economic and trade consultations with the U.S. and expresses hope for effective implementation to enhance certainty and stability in China-U.S. economic cooperation and the global economy [1] Group 2 - The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has publicly reported two typical issues related to reducing formalism and alleviating burdens on grassroots levels [2] Group 3 - In the first three quarters, revenue from large-scale cultural enterprises in China grew by 7.9%, driven significantly by the cultural service industry and the rapid development of new cultural business formats [7] Group 4 - A report indicates that China's share of globally recognized "hot" papers has surpassed 50%, reaching 53.2%, maintaining the top position worldwide, while the number of highly cited papers ranks second globally, with a narrowing gap with the U.S. [8] Group 5 - The Shenzhou-20 mission is expected to set a new record for the longest duration of a Chinese astronaut crew in space, currently at 188 days, with smooth progress reported for the mission [11] Group 6 - A research team from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology has discovered a complex three-dimensional animal burrow fossil dating back approximately 550 million years, marking it as one of the oldest known complex animal cave fossils [14] Group 7 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 3.75% and 4.00%, with Chairman Powell indicating that further rate cuts in December are not guaranteed, amidst increasing internal divisions and uncertainties in economic data [21]

Core Points - China is set to launch the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew consisting of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1] - The primary objective of the Shenzhou-21 mission is to conduct an in-orbit crew rotation with the Shenzhou-20 crew, stay in the space station for approximately six months, and perform various scientific and application tasks [1] - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will utilize an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode, docking with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after entering orbit [1] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 crew will engage in space science and application work, extravehicular activities, cargo operations, and installation of space debris protection devices [1] - The mission will also include public education activities and space-based experiments to maximize the comprehensive application benefits of the space station [1] - During the stay in orbit, the Shenzhou-21 crew will receive visits from the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [1] Shenzhou-20 Crew Status - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for 188 days, potentially setting a new record for the longest duration of a Chinese astronaut crew in space [2] - Commander Chen Dong has become the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in space and has completed six extravehicular activities, making him the most experienced in this regard among Chinese astronauts [2] - The other two crew members, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, are successfully completing their first flight missions [2]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 manned spaceflight mission features astronauts Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, who recently met with the media at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [1] - Zhang Hongzhang, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was selected as one of the payload experts for the Shenzhou 21 mission, marking a significant step in China's space exploration efforts [3][12] Group 1: Zhang Hongzhang's Background - Zhang Hongzhang was born in 1986 in Shandong Province and has a strong academic background, holding a doctorate and being a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences [3] - He was selected as a payload expert for the third batch of Chinese astronauts in September 2020, demonstrating his commitment to serving the nation [12] Group 2: Academic and Research Journey - Zhang showed a strong passion for learning and science from a young age, excelling in mathematics and later developing an interest in life sciences [6][7] - He pursued a degree in chemical engineering at Shandong University and later completed a master's and doctoral program at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, focusing on innovative research in ion-conducting membranes [9][10] Group 3: Transition to Space Mission - In 2018, Zhang decided to apply for the astronaut selection, motivated by a desire to contribute to national needs in space exploration [12] - His training involved significant physical and mental preparation, transforming him from a researcher into a capable astronaut ready for the challenges of space [13][19] Group 4: Responsibilities and Aspirations - As a payload expert, Zhang's primary responsibility will be to conduct scientific experiments aboard the space station, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with ground researchers [19] - He expressed a strong commitment to fulfilling his duties and contributing to China's advancements in technology and space exploration [19]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew of three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1][10] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight in the space station application and development phase and the 37th flight of the manned space program [10] Group 1: Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after launch using an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode [10] - The crew will stay in orbit for about six months, during which they will conduct various scientific and application tasks, including spacewalks and cargo operations [10][13] - The mission will also involve the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [10] Group 2: Scientific Research - The crew will carry out 27 new scientific and application projects, focusing on key scientific issues in fields such as space life sciences, aerospace medicine, and space materials science [13] - Notably, the mission will include the first in-orbit experiment with rodents, specifically four mice, to study the effects of microgravity and confinement on behavior [13][14] Group 3: Equipment and Training - One of the space suits currently in orbit has been used over 20 times, surpassing its design life, and will be retired from active use but will undergo further testing [15] - The selection process for Pakistani astronauts has begun, with plans for one to participate in a short-term flight mission alongside Chinese astronauts [16] - Two astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau have completed various training programs and are progressing well towards their future flight missions [17] Group 4: Future Plans - The overall progress of China's manned lunar landing mission is on track, with key components like the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Chaser spacecraft undergoing development [18][21] - The goal remains to achieve a manned lunar landing by 2030, with ongoing verification of new technologies and rigorous testing schedules [21]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 mission emblem showcases elements representing the dedication and contributions of countless Chinese space personnel, highlighting the evolution of China's manned spaceflight from Shenzhou-5 to Shenzhou-21 [5] - The design perspective of the emblem allows viewers to see through the astronaut's helmet, symbolizing a direct connection to the astronauts' experiences [5] - The emblem features a romantic starry background representing the successful docking of Shenzhou-21 with the space station, alongside a depiction of the motherland, emphasizing the emotional connection to China [7] - The two circular rings on the helmet resemble ancient astronomical instruments while also representing the orbits of celestial bodies, illustrating the continuity of China's exploration spirit from ancient times to the present [8] - The emblem serves as a transmission of faith and hope for the upcoming mission, with the Long March 2F rocket ready for launch from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [10]