从降准资金落地到加大再贷款等结构性货币政策工具的支持力度，从加大对受疫情影响行业、企 业、人群等支持再到支持货运物流畅通和产业链供应链稳定循环……近半月，央行、银保监会等部门加 快政策研判，出台针对性举措，多箭齐发助力实体经济发展，尤其是对物流、中小微等重点领域加大纾 困力度。 分析人士指出，当前相关政策正在逐步显效，有助于稳住经济大盘、稳定微观主体、改善市场预 期。但面对经济下行压力，帮扶实体经济仍需持续发力，预计后续针对重点领域仍将有更多举措出台， 二季度降息可能性仍然存在。 集中施策助推贷款量升价降 央行、外汇局联合出台《关于做好疫情防控和经济社会发展金融服务的通知》，人民银行和银保监 会联合召开金融支持实体经济座谈会……近期金融监管部门集中施策、适时加力，旨在稳住经济大盘、 稳定微观主体、改善市场预期。 金融支持实体，一手抓投放总量"加法"。央行4月25日下调金融机构存款准备金率0.25个百分点。 在此基础上，对没有跨省经营的城商行和存款准备金率高于5%的农商行，再额外多降0.25个百分点。 此次降准共计释放长期资金约5300亿元。与此同时，加大再贷款等结构性货币政策工具的支持力度，用 好支农支小再贷 ...

记者从23日举行的"中国这十年"系列主题新闻发布会上获悉，2012年以来，广义货币供应量 （M2）年均增速10.8%，与名义GDP年均增速基本匹配；过去十年，银行贷款和债券投资年均增速分别 为13.1%和14.7%；资本市场对实体经济的适配性大幅增强，股债融资累计达到55万亿元。多项数据表 明，金融支持实体经济实现高质量发展。 中国人民银行副行长陈雨露表示，这十年，人民银行稳健实施以我为主的货币政策，综合研判复杂 多变的国内外经济金融形势，发挥好货币政策总量调节和结构调节的双重功能，前瞻性地加强跨周期的 调节，有效应对世纪疫情等内外部的冲击。在这个过程中，有力地促进稳增长、稳物价、稳就业和国际 收支平衡。坚持管住货币总闸门，不搞大水漫灌，守护好老百姓的钱袋子。 银保监会副主席肖远企介绍，金融与实体经济良性循环逐步形成。过去十年，银行贷款和债券投资 年均增速分别为13.1%和14.7%，与名义GDP增速基本匹配。同业理财、信托通道较历史峰值大幅缩 减，金融脱实向虚得到扭转。保险深度从2.98%上升到3.93%，保险密度从1144元每人上升到3179元每 人，大病保险制度从2012年建立以来已覆盖12.2亿城乡居 ...

Core Viewpoint - Financial management departments have implemented measures to support pandemic control and the recovery of the real economy, with a focus on increasing financial resources for key sectors such as infrastructure and technology innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The People's Bank of China reported that in May, the social financing scale increased by 2.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 839.9 billion yuan, and a month-on-month increase of approximately 1.88 trillion yuan [2]. - In May, new RMB loans increased by 1.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 392 billion yuan, with the cumulative new loan scale exceeding the same period last year [2]. - Banks are setting clear credit growth targets and increasing the assessment of new credit investments, particularly in key areas [2]. Group 2: Financing Channels - The efficiency of financing through stock and bond markets has improved, with 126 IPOs raising a total of 272.38 billion yuan in the first five months of the year [3]. - Corporate bond financing reached 1.68 trillion yuan, and government bond financing reached 3.03 trillion yuan, both showing significant year-on-year increases [3]. - Banks are providing financing support to individual businesses and non-legal entities, with lower costs associated with bond issuance [3]. Group 3: Focus on Key Areas - Financial institutions are increasing support for infrastructure and technology innovation, with a focus on water conservancy projects and major engineering initiatives [4][5]. - The National Development Bank has extended loan terms for major water conservancy projects, with maximum loan terms reaching 45 years [5]. - The bond market has introduced various products to support technology innovation, with over 30 technology innovation bonds issued, raising more than 20 billion yuan [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the macroeconomic environment and enhancing financial support for key sectors such as small and micro enterprises, cultural tourism, and technological innovation to promote economic recovery and regional development [2][3][4] - Local financial regulatory bodies are focusing on improving financial services for small and micro enterprises, enhancing credit information sharing, and facilitating financing arrangements for industries like catering and transportation [2][3] - There is a strong emphasis on supporting major regional projects and strategic initiatives, such as the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Belt and Road Initiative, to strengthen the industrial structure and supply chain [3][4] Group 2 - Financial risk prevention is a primary focus, with regulatory bodies aiming to gradually resolve risks in key areas, particularly concerning small and medium-sized banks and real estate financing [4][5] - The regulatory framework includes measures to ensure stable financing for the real estate sector while addressing the needs for affordable housing and long-term rental markets [5] - There is a commitment to deepening financial reforms, particularly in small and medium-sized banks and commercial pension sectors, to enhance operational efficiency and governance [6][7] Group 3 - Financial openness is being prioritized, with regions like Guangdong outlining plans for high-level financial reform and innovation, particularly in the Greater Bay Area and free trade zones [7] - The focus is on using reform to address developmental challenges and enhance regulatory alignment between different regions [7]

Core Insights - The banking industry in China is focusing on enhancing credit quality and optimizing loan structures to support the real economy in the first half of 2025 [1][2] - The People's Bank of China has outlined key tasks for the second half of the year, emphasizing reasonable credit growth and efficient fund utilization [1][4] Group 1: Credit Growth and Structure - In the first half of 2025, the total credit in China increased by 12.92 trillion yuan, with a focus on manufacturing and infrastructure sectors [2][4] - The loan structure has been continuously optimized, with significant growth in loans for technology, green initiatives, and small micro enterprises [4][6] Group 2: Bank Performance and Strategies - Agricultural Bank reported a significant increase in county loans, surpassing 1 trillion yuan, and emphasized support for key areas like food security [3][5] - Industrial and Commercial Bank highlighted its steady progress in transforming its operations and maintaining a stable growth trajectory [2][3] Group 3: Focus Areas for the Second Half - Banks are prioritizing credit support for technology innovation, consumption stimulation, and small enterprises, aligning with the "Five Major Articles" framework [4][5] - Several banks, including Beijing Bank, plan to innovate their business structures and expand into new sectors while enhancing their service capabilities [5][6] Group 4: Competition and Efficiency - The banking sector is addressing the issue of "involution" in competition, aiming to improve resource allocation efficiency and better serve the economy [6][7] - Regulatory bodies are promoting a focus on quality and efficiency while preventing harmful competition among banks [6][7]

Financial Overview - As of June 30, the total social financing stock in Shanxi Province reached 6.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [1] - The balance of various loans from financial institutions in the province was 4.8 trillion yuan, growing by 7.6% year-on-year, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the national average [1] Financial Support for Key Areas - Financial institutions signed loan contracts worth 24.84 billion yuan with enterprises in technology innovation and technological transformation, with 8.19 billion yuan disbursed [2] - Green loan balance reached 549.76 billion yuan, an increase of 46.7 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [2] - Loans for agriculture, private economy, and inclusive small and micro enterprises grew by 1.6%, 9.3%, and 21.6% year-on-year, respectively [2] Policy Initiatives - The People's Bank of Shanxi Province has drafted measures to support high-quality economic development, focusing on green finance, pension finance, and digital finance [2] - A communication mechanism has been established with 14 departments to coordinate financial support and policy information dissemination [2] Technological and Green Finance - A 'dual leadership' mechanism with the provincial science and technology department has been established to support financial supply to technology enterprises [3] - Financial institutions are guided to allocate more resources to green low-carbon development and to innovate green financial products [3] Real Estate Development - The People's Bank has initiated a 30 billion yuan re-loan for affordable housing, supporting the acquisition of existing properties for rental housing [4] - As of June 30, the balance of real estate loans in the province was 610.64 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [6] Consumer Spending Support - The focus on boosting consumption is a priority for economic work in 2025, with measures to enhance financial support for consumer goods and services [7] - A total of 10 billion yuan has been allocated for re-loans to support service consumption and the elderly care sector [8] - Personal consumption loans in the province reached 690.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, surpassing the national average by 3.1 percentage points [8]

本报记者 刘 琪 韩 昱 为推动一揽子货币金融政策落地见效，支持经济持续回升向好，5月19日，中国人民银行（以下简称"央 行"）行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会（以下简称"会议"）。会议强调，"要实施好适度宽 松的货币政策，满足实体经济有效融资需求，保持金融总量合理增长"。 今年以来，央行综合运用存款准备金、公开市场操作、中期借贷便利、再贷款再贴现等工具，保持流动 性充裕。引导金融机构充分满足实体经济有效信贷需求，提高资金使用效率，提升服务实体经济质效。 从央行近期公布的金融数据来看，今年前4个月社会融资规模、广义货币M2、人民币贷款增速持续高于 名义GDP增速，金融对实体经济支持的力度仍然较大。金融总量"上行"的同时融资成本则在"下行"，4 月份企业新发放贷款加权平均利率和个人住房新发放贷款的加权平均利率分别为3.2%和3.1%，比上年 同期分别低50个基点和55个基点。 朱华雷表示，未来货币政策空间广阔，包括创设新的货币政策工具、扩大政策工具额度、优化金融监管 政策以及支持重点领域和薄弱环节等。这些政策将共同作用，进一步提高金融支持实体经济的质效，推 动经济结构调整、转型升级和新旧动能转换。 （责 ...

作为实体经济的根基，制造业获得信贷支持，有助于推动产业升级，提高创新能力和国际竞争力；而基 础设施建设关乎国计民生，对拉动经济增长、改善投资环境具有重要意义。 从居民端来看，信贷结构同样亮点突出。上半年，住户贷款增加1.17万亿元。其中9239亿元流向了经营 性贷款，占比近八成，表明金融机构积极支持个体工商户和小微企业主的生产经营活动。 个体工商户、小微企业是经济运行的"毛细血管"，也是社会就业的"蓄水池"，更是激活市场经济的"一 池春水"。金融机构对他们源源不断地支持，将进一步激发市场活力，促进就业、稳定民生、推动创 新。 在这张资金流向热力图上，行业投向的脉络同样清晰可辨。上半年，新增贷款主要投向制造业、基础设 施业等重点领域。6月末，制造业中长期贷款余额同比增长8.7%，上半年增加9207亿元；基础设施业中 长期贷款余额同比增长7.4%，上半年增加2.18万亿元。 ■ 刘 琪 7月14日，中国人民银行公布了今年上半年的信贷"成绩单"——上半年，人民币贷款新增12.92万亿元； 6月末，人民币贷款余额268.56万亿元，同比增长7.1%。在金融总量合理增长的同时，信贷结构也在持 续优化。这种结构演变既是经 ...

Core Viewpoint - Suixian County is actively implementing financial support policies to enhance the efficiency of financial services for the real economy, aiming to alleviate financing difficulties and costs, thereby promoting high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: Policy Coordination and Support - Suixian County is building a multi-level policy support network to facilitate financial resources flowing to the real economy, focusing on precise implementation of policies to reduce financing costs for small and micro enterprises [2] - The county has provided a total of 1.745 billion yuan in financing guarantees through provincial agricultural guarantee companies, addressing financing bottlenecks for new agricultural business entities [2] - A financing coordination mechanism has been established, involving various stakeholders, resulting in 5,372 enterprises receiving credit totaling 2.989 billion yuan, with 2.748 billion yuan disbursed [2] Group 2: Innovative Financial Ecosystem - Financial institutions in Suixian County are encouraged to innovate products and services tailored to local economic needs, with total loans reaching 20.99 billion yuan, an increase of 1.33 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [3] - New credit products have been developed, such as "Shoe Loan" for the shoe industry and "Cloud Tax Loan" for small businesses, addressing traditional collateral challenges [3] - A "dual service" initiative has been launched to provide customized financial solutions for over 500 projects and enterprises, resulting in 3.84 million yuan in financing for 365 companies [3] Group 3: Service Efficiency and Financing Circulation - Suixian County has prioritized optimizing service experiences to enhance financing efficiency, conducting extensive outreach to small and micro enterprises [4] - The "main bank" system has been established to provide comprehensive financial services throughout the enterprise lifecycle, improving service continuity [4] - Regular meetings and specialized matching events have been organized to create a responsive platform for financing needs, ensuring that enterprises have access to necessary financial support [4]

近年来，浙江省金华市金义新区探索建立"高校—平台—企业—金融机构"协同创新机制，积极培育 高新技术企业和专精特新企业。截至目前，金华市金义新区已培育国家高新技术企业284家。图为该区 的润马光能科技（金华）有限公司5G车间内，智能机器人在自动运行。新华社记者 徐昱 摄 人民日报海外版记者 徐佩玉 为落实全国新型工业化推进大会部署，加快金融强国和制造强国建设，中国人民银行、工业和信息 化部、国家发展改革委、财政部、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家外汇局近日联合印发《关于金融支 持新型工业化的指导意见》。 意见坚持把金融服务实体经济作为根本宗旨和防范化解金融风险的根本举措，聚焦新型工业化重大 战略任务，以需求牵引深化金融供给侧结构性改革，强化产业政策和金融政策协同，为推进新型工业 化、加快发展新质生产力提供高质量金融服务，坚持分类施策、有扶有控，推动产业加快迈向中高端， 防止"内卷式"竞争。 根据意见，到2027年，支持制造业高端化智能化绿色化发展的金融体系基本成熟，产品更加丰富， 贷款、债券、股权、保险等各类金融工具在有效防范交叉性金融风险前提下联动衔接更加紧密，服务适 配性有效增强。制造业企业有效信贷需求得到充 ...