Group 1: Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, is China's first foundational law specifically addressing the development of the private economy, consisting of 9 chapters and 78 articles [2] - The law emphasizes the equal legal status of the private economy and aims to promote its healthy development, ensuring fair competition and improved investment and financing environments [2][3] - It addresses key concerns of private enterprises by establishing systems for fair competition, innovation support, and legal protections [2][3] Group 2: Market Access Barrier Cleanup - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration for Market Regulation, initiated a campaign to clear market access barriers, aiming to create a unified national market [4] - The focus is on rectifying unreasonable regulations and practices that violate market access requirements, including local regulations that hinder competition [4][5] - This six-month action is part of implementing a new negative list for market access, promoting a stable and transparent environment for private enterprises [4][5] Group 3: Employment and Economic Stability Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission announced five measures to stabilize employment and the economy, including support for employment, foreign trade stability, and effective investment expansion [6][7] - These measures are designed to enhance policy implementation efficiency and ensure that benefits reach businesses and the public [6][7] - The focus is on actionable policies that can support economic recovery and maintain social stability amid external challenges [6][7] Group 4: Manufacturing PMI Decline - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49.0% in April, indicating a contraction after two months of expansion, with significant declines in new orders and export orders [8] - The decline is attributed to seasonal factors and a slowdown in external demand due to changing trade environments [8] - Analysts suggest that proactive macroeconomic policies are needed to bolster investment and consumer spending to stabilize the economy [8] Group 5: U.S. Economic Performance - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter, marking the worst quarterly performance since 2022, primarily due to increased imports and reduced government spending [9] - This contraction has raised concerns about the impact of tariff policies on business and consumer confidence, leading to downward revisions of economic forecasts [9] - The economic downturn poses challenges for the current U.S. administration, affecting its credibility and public support [9] Group 6: U.S.-Ukraine Mineral Agreement - The U.S. and Ukraine signed an agreement to establish a joint investment fund, with both countries holding equal shares and management rights [10][11] - The agreement allows Ukraine to retain ownership and control over its mineral resources, addressing a key concern for Ukraine [11] - While the agreement does not explicitly mention U.S. security guarantees, it signals continued military support for Ukraine amid ongoing conflict [11] Group 7: U.S. Auto Tariff Policy Adjustments - The U.S. government announced adjustments to auto tariffs, including exemptions for imported auto parts and a small rebate for domestic manufacturers [12] - These changes come in response to widespread opposition to previous tariff policies, which could negatively impact consumer interests [12] - Despite these adjustments, uncertainties surrounding tariff policies continue to pose challenges for the automotive industry and consumer sentiment [12]

"我们看中了民企在陕西战略性新兴产业发展中的机遇。"陕西中天禹辰航空智能科技有限公司董事 长兼总经理徐祥勇说。该公司落户商洛市，正在打造集无人机研发、生产、培训和算力服务于一体的综 合性基地，填补陕南地区高端无人机规模化生产空白。 民间投资"步调"持续加快，民企撑起"半边天"，吴刚认为主要得益于政策叠加效应释放、营商环境 优化以及民企发展信心提振。 民企深度融入产业链群建设，增厚陕西产业"家底"，加速陕西产业格局重构。"全省装备制造业、 高技术制造业占比提升，民间投资、工业投资快速增长，升级类消费需求旺盛，产业结构转型升级进一 步加快。"省统计局副局长、新闻发言人胡清升说。（记者 杨晓梅） "十四五"以来，陕西落实国家政策、出台多项举措、开展"三个年"活动，从科创培育、投资促进、 金融赋能、助企纾困等维度发力，鼓励、支持民间资本参与重大基础设施和优势产业项目建设，激发民 企活力，壮大民营经济，推进高质量发展。 "航空、军工等高技术产业对民企开放，产业升级需求为民企发展提供了沃土。2020年至2023年， 我们的营收复合增长率达到59.28%。"西安三角防务股份有限公司副总经理王海鹏总结公司发展原因时 说。该公 ...

《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，来得正是时候。 9章78条，9600多字。怎么看民营经济促进法的诞生？不妨从这24个字、六个方面入手： 从1980年19岁的温州姑娘章华妹领到第一张个体工商户营业执照，迄今45载，民营经济从小到大、由弱变强，党和国家对民营 经济发展的方针政策一脉相承、与时俱进。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕坚持和落实"两个毫不动摇"，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。制定出台民营经济促进 法，将重大方针政策和重要举措上升为法律规范，是贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署的重要举措。 党的领导、思想引领，是立法之魂。 我国宪法规定："坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度"。制定出台民营经济促进法，第一次将坚持"两 个毫不动摇"和促进"两个健康"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济的法律地位，等等，与宪法和党章关于社会主义基本经济制度的 规定贯通起来，将进一步增强其稳定性和刚性约束，有助于促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展。 这部法律的诞生，体现了稳健、高效的立法节奏，是全过程人民民主的生动实践。很多年来，我国民营经济的相关法律规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensuring fair market competition and promoting the healthy growth of private enterprises, thereby playing a significant role in national economic and social development [1][2]. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law establishes a framework for the development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of private enterprises in achieving high-quality development and modernization [2][3]. - It asserts the equal legal status and market opportunities for private economic organizations compared to other economic entities [3][4]. Chapter 2: Fair Competition - A unified negative list system for market access is implemented, allowing private economic organizations to enter fields outside the list [8][11]. - Governments are required to conduct fair competition reviews for policies affecting business activities and to ensure that private enterprises are treated equally in public resource transactions [11][12]. Chapter 3: Investment and Financing Promotion - The law supports private economic organizations in participating in national strategic projects and encourages investment in emerging industries [14][15]. - It mandates that financial institutions provide equal treatment to private enterprises in credit and financing services [20][22]. Chapter 4: Technological Innovation - The law encourages private economic organizations to engage in technological innovation and participate in national technology projects [21][22]. - It promotes collaboration between private enterprises and educational institutions for research and development [22][26]. Chapter 5: Standardized Operations - Private economic organizations are required to comply with various laws and regulations related to labor, safety, and environmental standards [28][29]. - The law emphasizes the importance of internal governance and risk management within private enterprises [30][31]. Chapter 6: Service Guarantee - Government agencies are tasked with establishing effective communication mechanisms with private enterprises to address their concerns [34][35]. - The law encourages the provision of public services to support entrepreneurship and job creation [36][37]. Chapter 7: Rights Protection - The law protects the legal rights of private economic organizations and their operators, ensuring that their personal and property rights are not infringed upon [42][43]. - It establishes mechanisms for addressing grievances and disputes involving private enterprises [41][46]. Chapter 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law can result in corrective actions and penalties for responsible individuals [53][54]. - The law outlines the responsibilities of government entities and large enterprises in ensuring timely payments to private economic organizations [67][68]. Chapter 9: Supplementary Provisions - The law defines private economic organizations and specifies its applicability to foreign investment regulations [56][57]. - The law will take effect on May 20, 2025 [58].

Core Insights - The private economy in the province is experiencing steady growth, with a significant increase in registered entities and positive trends in various indicators [1][2] Group 1: Registration and Growth - In the first quarter, 151,000 new business entities were established, with 147,800 being private economic entities [1] - As of the end of March, the total number of registered business entities in the province reached 5.9153 million, with 5.7838 million being private economic entities [1] - The scale of private economic entities continues to expand [1] Group 2: Industry Development - In the first quarter, new private economic entities were established in the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, totaling 6,829, 14,017, and 126,933 respectively [2] - As of the end of March, the number of registered private economic entities in the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries stood at 275,600, 569,900, and 4,938,300 respectively [2] - The proportion of private economic entities in the tertiary industry has increased by 0.27% year-on-year, indicating an ongoing optimization of the industrial structure [2] Group 3: Policy and Support - The provincial market supervision administration plans to continuously optimize the market access environment and promote the integration of licensing and operation processes [2] - There will be targeted support for individual businesses through a joint meeting mechanism to further promote the high-quality development of the private economy in the province [2]

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 李未来 北京报道 民营经济发展迎来新契机！ 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议上表决通过《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（下称"民营经济 促进法"）自2025年5月20日起施行，这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。 民营经济促进法重点强调，国家坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进民营经济发展壮 大。民营经济组织与其他各类经济组织享有平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展权利。 复旦大学经济学院院长张军向《华夏时报》记者表示："民营经济促进法在我国立法史上具有里程碑意义，确保民 营经济发展在立法层面扫清制度障碍。" 《华夏时报》记者采访了光伏、风电领域多家民营企业相关人士，其均认为此次立法为民营企业注入强大信心， 也为民营经济高质量发展保驾护航。 强调公平竞争 民营经济促进法共9章78条，主要规定了促进民营经济发展的指导原则和总体要求、保障公平竞争、优化投融资环 境、支持科技创新、注重规范引导、强化服务保障、加强权益保护等几个方面内容。其中明确提出促进民营经济 持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。 全国 ...

新华社北京4月30日电 2025年4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人 民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025年5月20日起施行。全国人大常委会法工委负责人就民营经济促进 法有关问题回答了记者提问。 问：改革开放以来，我国民营经济发展取得了历史性成就，在经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用。当 前，制定出台民营经济促进法有何重大意义？ 答：改革开放以来，在党的理论和路线方针政策指引下，我国民营经济从小到大、从弱到强，不断 发展壮大，成为国民经济的重要组成部分，在推动发展、促进创新、增加就业、改善民生等方面发挥着 重要作用。党的十八大以来，党中央出台一系列重大举措，促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展。在 新时代新征程上，民营经济必将肩负更大使命、承担更重责任、发挥更大作用，制定出台民营经济促进 法，加强民营经济发展的法治保障，正当其时、十分必要。 第一，制定出台民营经济促进法，是贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署的重要 举措。 2018年11月、2025年2月，习近平总书记两次出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话，鲜明指出新时 代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为，对促进民营经济健康 ...

有这样一群"逆袭者" 用三十年磨一剑的倔强 壮士断腕的坚决 勇闯深水区的胆识 把"不可能"劈成两半！ 人民日报经济宣传融媒体品牌栏目 《高质量发展故事汇》 第六期上线 让我们跟随镜头 透过三个故事 听中国民营经济研究会会长李兆前 揭秘民营经济如何在时代浪潮中 勇立潮头、大显身手 "敢想、敢干、敢坚持" "下一代显示技术的主动权 攀登珠穆朗玛峰 南坡和北坡难度不同、风光不同 如果"南坡"注定拥挤 我们就要做勇闯"北坡"的开拓者 凭什么不能掌握在中国人手里？" 秉持清华人产业报国的初心 维信诺董事长、总裁张德强博士 以敢想、敢干、敢坚持的 "三敢"宣言 讲述柔性"中国屏"29载逆袭之路 张德强说 李兆前指出 民营企业敏锐、高效、灵活等特征 与科技产业创新高度契合 百年变局下 民营企业加速抢占新赛道新领域 为我国加快培育新质生产力 开创高质量发展新局面赢得主动 "要么被时代淘汰 要么长出新的翅膀" 当传统厨房逐渐冷清 厨电企业如何重新找到自身定位？ 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 副董事长兼总经理任富佳给出答案 苦练内功，做难而正确的事 要么被时代淘汰，要么长出新的翅膀 从传统工厂到"未来工厂" 从拓展生态到深研需求 积 ...

李国庆坦言，近年来，民营企业在舆论上受到一些压力，一些不合规的异地执法行为给民营企业家和管理者带来了很大困扰，甚至导致部分人选择离场 或"躺平"。尽管国家此前出台了一些政策和文件，但未能从根本上解决问题，而此次立法的通过，标志着民营经济将正式受到法律保护。 （当当网创始人李国庆） 凤凰网财经讯 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 当当网创始人李国庆对凤凰网财经指出，《民营经济促进法》的正式出台，对从事民营企业的创业者、管理层，真是像"春雷"一样，是太好的喜讯。 李国庆认为，该法的出台将极大地提振民营经济，其核心在于确立了民营经济与其他市场主体平等的地位。其次，在金融方面，民营企业长期面临的融资难 问题也将得到改善。此外，民营企业在实际发展过程中，将与其他市场主体一样，获得各地政府的重视和公平的待遇。 李国庆指出，《民营经济促进法》出台后，还需要配套的实施细则来落实。目前，各部门已经开始行动起来。例如，针对不合规的异地执法问题，已经出台 了新的文件，规范异地执法行为。同时，对于民营企业参与重大工程项目，在负面清单之外，也将获得更大的发展空间。《民营 ...

民营经济有了制度化护航。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 该法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任和附则。 作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法与宪法关于社会主义基本经济制度的规定贯通起来，将支持和保障民营经济发展的 法律制度融入中国特色社会主义法律体系，具有重大的法治意义。 从内容上看，该法实现多个重要突破。 第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展""促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长"写入法律； 第一次明确民营经济法律地位；第一次明确规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。 清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩认为，民营经济促进法以立法加速度回应时代命题，将发展需求转化为法治保障，为民营经济迈向新征程按下"快进 键"。 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础。 近期，国家统计局、市场监管总局等公布一季度数据，民营经济多项指标出现边际改善，展现出韧性与活力。 ...