党的二十大提出"推进国有企业、金融企业在完善公司治理中加强党的领导"，为国有金融企业在复杂多变 的经济形势中坚持正确的公司治理方向提供了根本遵循。作为资本市场重要参与主体，在重大历史机遇 期，如何通过发挥董事会战略引领作用，引领公司树立新发展理念，融入新发展格局，有效防范化解潜在 风险等，是证券行业面临的全新课题。 近年来，兴业证券董事会通过坚持党建引领筑牢政治根基，谋定经营战略夯实发展根基，贯彻金融为民担起国 企使命，构建全面风险管理体系提升保障水平等举措，引领公司向"一流证券金融集团"战略目标稳步前行，不 断交出国有金融企业治理"兴证答卷"，为行业发展提供了"兴证样本"。 坚持党的领导，完善治理体系 习近平总书记强调，党政军民学，东西南北中，党是领导一切的。国有企业是党领导的国家治理体系的重要组 成部分，理所当然要坚持党的领导。坚持党的领导、加强党的建设，是我国国有企业的光荣传统，是国有企业 的"根"和"魂"，是我国国有企业的独特优势。 兴业证券作为国有金融企业，始终将党的领导融入公司治理的各环节，始终坚持由党委把方向、管大局、保落 实，确保公司治理的正确方向。在实践中，公司通过完善公司治理顶层设计，将党 ...

为进一步发挥期货市场服务实体经济功能，引导国有企业、上市公司合理利用期货市场管理风险，5月8 日，郑商所联合辽宁证监局、沈阳市委金融办、沈阳市国资委共同举办了沈阳市国有企业与上市公司风 险管理培训班。 上述相关负责人还表示，国有企业与上市公司是区域经济的"顶梁柱"，在风险管理体系建设中应主动担 当、率先垂范。一是树牢"风险中性"理念，摒弃套保"盈亏考核"惯性思维，建立与战略目标相匹配的衍 生品管理制度；二是加强跨部门协作，财务、风控、业务团队需形成合力，杜绝"单打独斗"式套保；三 是强化合规底线意识，严守套期保值会计处理要求，杜绝投机交易和信息披露违规。 沈阳工业基础雄厚、企业数量众多，产业体系与郑商所PTA、PX、尿素、花生、白糖等期货品种密切 相关，并相继发布了《关于促进大连区域性金融中心高质量发展的若干政策措施》等政策文件，提 出"鼓励国有企业深化内部经营方式改革，合理运用期货等风险管理工具对冲风险""促进大宗商品产业 链协同发展"。 郑商所相关负责人表示，郑商所高度重视发挥期货力量，服务地区经济高质量发展。一是将辽宁设置为 PTA、PX、瓶片、白糖、尿素、花生等期货交割区域，便利企业套期保值。二是与恒 ...

铁合金产业风险管理日报 source： 南华研究 铁合金套保 | 行为导 | | 情景分析 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方 | 套保比例（%） | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | | | 口 | | | 向 | | | | 库存管 | 产成品库存偏高，担心铁合金 | | 多 | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情况，做空铁合 | SF2509、SM | 卖出 | 15% | SF:6200-6250、SM: | | 理 | | 下跌 | | 金期货来锁定利润，弥补企业的生产成本 | 2509 | | | 6400-6500 | | 采购管 | 采购常备库存偏低，希望根据 | | 空 | 为了防止铁合金上涨而抬升采购成本，可以在目前阶段买入铁 | SF2509、SM | 买入 | 25% | SF:5300-5400、SM: | | 理 | 订单情况进行采购 | | | 合金期货，在盘面采购来提前锁定采购成本 | 2509 | | | 5300-5400 | source： ...

油料产业风险管理日报 2025/05/12 周昱宇（投资咨询证号：Z0019884） 靳晚冬（期货从业证号：F03118199） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 油料价格区间预测 | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | | 豆粕：2800-3300 | 20.7% | 68.5% | | 菜粕：2450-2750 | 0.3107 | 0.819 | source： 南华研究 油料套保策略表 | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工 | 买卖方 | 套保比例 | 建议入场 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 口 | | 具 | 向 | （%） | 区间 | | 贸易商库存 | 蛋白库存偏高，担心粕类价格下跌 | 多 | 为了防止存货叠加损失，可以根据在企业库存情况，做空豆粕期货来锁定利 | M250 | 卖出 | 25% | 3300-34 | | 管理 | | | 润，弥补企业的生产成本 | 9 ...

Fundamental Analysis - The global economic situation, monetary policies of major economies, and geopolitical issues significantly impact gold prices [3] - Gold prices typically have an inverse relationship with the US dollar index; a stronger dollar often leads to lower gold prices and vice versa [4] - Inflation erodes the purchasing power of currency, making gold a sought-after asset during inflationary periods [5] - The supply and demand dynamics, including changes in gold mining output and central bank reserves, also affect gold prices [6] Technical Analysis - Candlestick charts are essential for technical analysis, allowing investors to observe market trends and potential buy/sell signals [7] - Technical indicators such as moving averages, MACD, and RSI serve as navigational tools for investors to assess market conditions [7] - Support and resistance levels act as critical price points; breaking through these levels often indicates a shift in market trends [7] Risk Management - Setting stop-loss orders acts as a safety mechanism for investors, automatically triggering a sell when prices fall to a predetermined level [8] - Position sizing is crucial; investors should not risk all their capital on a single trade and should allocate funds based on their risk tolerance [8] - Diversification is recommended to mitigate risks associated with price volatility in a single asset [8] Psychological Management - Greed and fear can hinder investment decisions; maintaining a calm and rational mindset is essential for analyzing market dynamics [10] - Developing and adhering to a trading plan serves as a strategic guide, helping investors avoid impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations [10] - Continuous learning is vital for investors to keep pace with the evolving financial market and remain competitive [10]

Core Insights - Fundraising and investment management are essential for driving corporate growth and addressing funding shortages, while also optimizing capital structure and balancing risk and return [2][5] Fundraising Management - Fundraising management encompasses various methods such as debt financing through bank loans, equity financing from investors, and innovative financing models like commercial credit and leasing [2][6] - The choice of financing channels is crucial, with bank loans being common for their lower costs but higher credit requirements, while bond issuance suits larger firms with good credit [6] - Timing of fundraising is significant, as favorable macroeconomic conditions and market liquidity can lower costs, while companies should avoid over-financing to prevent resource wastage [8] Investment Management - Investment management involves evaluating projects through financial metrics like Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to assess profitability and recovery [10] - Portfolio optimization is necessary to balance risk and return, allowing companies to invest in both stable, lower-yield assets and high-growth, higher-risk opportunities [13] - Effective risk management is vital, requiring the establishment of warning mechanisms and monitoring key risk indicators to address market, operational, and policy risks [14] Synergy and Balance in Fundraising and Investment - Fundraising and investment activities should be coordinated to ensure that the scale, duration, and cost of funds meet investment needs, while investment returns impact repayment and refinancing capabilities [15] - Companies should strategically plan fundraising and investment activities to ensure efficient capital operation and sustainable development [15]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and application of options as a risk management tool in industries, highlighting their advantages over traditional futures contracts in terms of flexibility and cost efficiency [1][10]. Group 1: Understanding Options - Options differ from futures as they provide a right rather than an obligation, allowing for more strategic risk management [2][3]. - Buying call options acts as a price insurance for raw materials, enabling businesses to lock in costs while retaining the ability to benefit from price drops [3][4]. - The flexibility of options allows companies to manage risks without the need for margin payments, thus improving capital efficiency [4][9]. Group 2: Strategies for Risk Management - Companies can adopt various strategies such as buying out-of-the-money call options to reduce costs while managing potential price increases [5][6]. - Selling options can generate income through premiums, especially in stable market conditions, but it does not provide full protection against price declines [7][8]. - The combination of buying and selling options can enhance returns while managing risks effectively, allowing for tailored strategies based on market conditions [9]. Group 3: Market Trends and Innovations - The rise of over-the-counter (OTC) options and rights-inclusive trading has made options more accessible to businesses, integrating them into existing trading practices [10][11]. - Customized options can be designed to meet specific business needs, enhancing flexibility in risk management [11]. - The development of rights-inclusive trading represents a new phase in risk management, allowing for more dynamic pricing and risk-sharing arrangements [10][11].

PTA PTA PTA TA PTA 6 TA TA TA 028 6130 3163 institute@gjqh.com.cn 4006821188 028 6130 3163 institute@gjqh.com.cn 4006821188 PTA PTA TA PTA 考虑到 TA 库存绝对水平仍然偏高,如果能源再次出现调整,市场风险可能仍然未消退, 因此,需要做好风险管理. 并考虑进行套期保值以应对潜在的市场风险。 图 3：TA 主力合约日 K 图片来源:国余期货行情软件 风险揭示及免责声明 本报告由国金期货有限责任公司制作，未获授权不得修改、复制和发布。 本报告基于公开资料、第三方数据或实地调研资料,我公司保证已经审慎审核、 甄别和判断信息内容,但无法绝对保证材料的真实性、完整性和准确性,报告中的信 息或所表达的意见不构成投资、法律、会计或税务的最终操作建议，本公司对报告内 容及最终操作不作任何担保。本公司不对投资者因使用本报告中的内容所引致的损失 承担任何责任。 公司热线：028 6130 3163 研究所邮箱：institute@gjqh.com.cn 投诉：4006821188 ...

2025年5月9日 南华有⾊⾦属研究团队 肖宇⾮ 投资咨询证号： Z0018441 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1290号 锌价格波动率（日度） 南华期货锌风险管理报告 | 最新价格 | 预测区间 | 当前波动率 | 当前波动率历史百分位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 22190 | 21500-22800 | 21.19% | 74.8% | source： 南华研究,同花顺 锌风险管理建议（日度） | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 | 套保比例 | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管理 产成品库存偏高，担心价格下跌 | | 多 | 做空沪锌主力期货合约 | 沪锌主力期货合约 | 卖出 | 75% | 22700 | | | | | 暂无 | 沪锌期权 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 暂无 | | 原料管理 | 原料库存较低，担心价格上涨 | 空 | 做多沪锌主力期货合约 | 沪锌主力期货合约 | 买入 | 50% | 21700 ...