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墨西哥跟风美国对华加关税,这事怎么看?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 14:28
Core Viewpoint - Mexico has proposed a significant tariff reform, imposing tariffs as high as 50% on imports from non-free trade agreement countries, as part of its industrial policy in response to U.S. tariffs [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Reform Details - The proposed tariff reform targets 1,371 categories of goods, accounting for 16.8% of Mexico's total tariff codes, with proposed rates of 10%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 50% [1]. - The total value of goods affected by the new tariffs is approximately $52 billion, representing 8.6% of Mexico's imports [1]. - The tariffs are expected to be implemented by the end of next year, although there is a possibility of delays [1]. Group 2: Economic Context - Mexico's trade dependency on the U.S. is significant, with both imports and exports to the U.S. around 50% [3]. - In 2024, Mexico's exports to the U.S. are projected to exceed $500 billion, making it a key supplier of automobiles [6]. - The U.S. is also Mexico's largest source of imports, with over $140 billion in goods imported in 2024 [6]. Group 3: Global Trade Implications - The tariff reform is seen as a reaction to U.S. pressure, particularly regarding tariffs on countries like China and India [1]. - The new tariffs will particularly impact industries such as automotive, where tariffs on light vehicles will rise from 20% to 50%, affecting China's market share in Mexico [11]. - The broader implications of the U.S. tariff strategy are leading to a "tariff war," which is disrupting global supply chains and could harm Mexico's economic independence and industrial development [11][12].
事关集成电路,商务部:美国保护主义做法涉嫌对华歧视
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-09-13 12:24
Core Viewpoint - China has initiated an anti-discrimination investigation against the United States regarding measures taken in the integrated circuit sector, citing these actions as discriminatory and harmful to both China's development and the global semiconductor supply chain stability [1]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation is a response to a series of prohibitive and restrictive measures imposed by the U.S. on China in the integrated circuit field, including Section 301 investigations and export controls [1]. - China asserts that these protectionist practices are aimed at suppressing the development of advanced computing chips and artificial intelligence in China [1]. - The investigation will be conducted based on principles of fairness, justice, and transparency, inviting participation from all stakeholders affected by U.S. measures, including domestic industries and enterprises in China [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Future Actions - The decision to launch the investigation is grounded in several provisions of the Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China [1]. - China has indicated that it will take necessary measures to defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in response to the U.S. actions [1].
德国巴伐利亚州副州长涉华表态:保护主义非解决之道,欢迎中国投资
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-13 12:07
胡贝特·艾旺格 资料图 图源:外媒 《南华早报》称,艾旺格承认欧洲需要增强经济韧性和自给自足的能力,但保护主义和孤立主义并非解决 之道,"就像其他那些与我们保持密切关系的主要经济体,例如美国或日本一样,这同样适用于中国…… 我们继续欢迎众多在巴伐利亚投资的中国企业。" 环球网消息,据香港《南华早报》报道,德国巴伐利亚州副州长兼州经济、发展和能源部长胡贝特·艾旺格 近日在接受该媒体采访时表示,尽管欧中当前关系紧张,但巴伐利亚州依然欢迎中方投资。 "如果中国车企想要在欧洲市场立足,我们诚邀他们在巴伐利亚设立生产设施。" 艾旺格说,"他们可以直 接在欧洲销售市场进行生产并因此获益,巴伐利亚也能够借此强化工业基础。" 艾旺格还提到,欧盟针对从中国进口电动车征收反补贴关税,并非解决问题的正确途径。 "我们从根本上支持在世贸组织框架下进行开放、基于规则和价值观的贸易活动。"艾旺格说,"因此,我对 欧盟去年对中国征收的反补贴关税持批评态度。我更希望看到欧盟和中国通过谈判达成一项符合世贸组织 规则的解决方案,避免采取关税措施。" 原标题:德国巴伐利亚州副州长最新涉华表态:保护主义非解决之道,欢迎中国投资 编辑:牟慧兰 责编: ...
屈服于外部胁迫只会让墨西哥更被动
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 02:15
Group 1 - The Mexican government has proposed a legislative measure to impose tariffs of up to 50% on imports from countries without free trade agreements with Mexico, affecting 19 industries and 1,463 product categories, which accounts for approximately 8.6% of Mexico's total imports [2] - This tariff adjustment is expected to raise Mexico's average tariff rate to 33.8%, more than double the current rate, drawing significant international attention [2] - The proposal comes amid substantial political pressure from Washington, particularly as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is set for review next year, indicating a strategic move by the US to influence Mexico's economic policies [2][4] Group 2 - Mexico's economy, heavily reliant on foreign investment and exports, may face negative consequences from protectionist measures, which could signal policy uncertainty and damage its reputation as a reliable production base [3] - High tariffs will ultimately burden ordinary Mexican citizens, as costs for essential goods like automobiles, appliances, and clothing will rise, leading to inflationary pressures [3] - The imposition of tariffs could weaken the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises and increase manufacturing costs, adversely affecting overall social welfare [3][4] Group 3 - The proposed tariffs could hinder Mexico's economic development by cutting off valuable foreign investment and production cooperation that have historically contributed to job creation and industrial upgrading [4] - Mexico's move to raise tariffs may be seen as a retreat from its commitment to free trade and non-discrimination principles as a member of the World Trade Organization [4] - The approach of appeasing the US through protectionist measures may solidify Mexico's passive position in international negotiations and undermine its policy independence [4][5] Group 4 - The Chinese government has expressed concerns, urging Mexico to carefully consider its decisions regarding significant policies that impact the economy and public welfare [5] - Mexico's long-term economic prosperity relies on technological innovation, institutional environment, and market vitality rather than artificial barriers to competition [5] - The Mexican president has indicated a desire to avoid conflict with countries affected by the proposed tariffs, advocating for a return to open cooperation and adherence to multilateralism and free trade principles [5]
墨西哥拟对中国等国家征收10%-50%关税,商务部回应
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 14:25
Group 1 - Mexico plans to increase import tariffs on approximately 1,400 products, including automobiles, toys, steel, textiles, and plastic products, to a rate of 10%-50% for countries that have not signed free trade agreements with Mexico, including China [2][3] - The U.S. is the largest importer of automobiles globally and Mexico's primary export destination for light vehicles, with approximately 2.8 million light vehicles exported to the U.S. in 2024, accounting for 80.2% of Mexico's total light vehicle exports [3] - Mexico's actions are perceived as aligning with U.S. strategies to curb Chinese influence and may impact the investment climate in Mexico, potentially reducing confidence among businesses [2][4] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expressed concerns that Mexico's tariff increases could harm the interests of relevant trade partners, including China, and negatively affect the business environment in Mexico [4][5] - China advocates for resolving trade disputes through equal dialogue and opposes unilateralism, protectionism, and discriminatory measures, emphasizing the importance of mutual cooperation between China and Mexico [4][5] - In 2024, Mexico became the sixth-largest destination for China's new energy vehicle exports, with a total of 80,552 vehicles exported, indicating a growing trade relationship in the automotive sector [3]
WTO总干事证实美国平均关税18.4% 全球贸易面临压力测试|全球贸易观察
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 12:12
Core Viewpoint - The WTO is facing unprecedented challenges due to unilateral actions by the U.S., leading to concerns about the future of the global trade system, with WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala emphasizing the need for reform and resilience in the current trade framework [1][2]. Group 1: Global Trade Dynamics - The average U.S. tariff rate has increased from 2.4% at the beginning of the year to 18.4% following recent agreements [1]. - Approximately 72% of global goods trade is still operating under basic "Most-Favored-Nation" tariff conditions, a decrease from 80% at the start of the year [2]. - Despite the challenges, global goods trade is projected to grow by 0.9% this year, an improvement from earlier predictions of a 0.2% contraction [1]. Group 2: Economic Outlook - The U.S. is experiencing economic risks, with the average actual tariff rate reaching 17.4%, the highest since 1935 [3]. - Economic growth in the U.S. is expected to slow down, with annualized growth rates projected to drop from over 3% in Q2 to 1.2%-1.3% in Q3 and Q4 [3]. - The potential for further U.S. dollar depreciation exists, which could lead to prolonged high interest rates from the Federal Reserve [4]. Group 3: Trade Policy Implications - The new tariff policies are anticipated to reduce the openness of the U.S. economy, with a projected 1.7 percentage point decrease in the share of goods exports in GDP by 2030 [4]. - A decline in economic openness is generally associated with reduced productivity, raising concerns about the long-term impact of protectionist policies on global economic growth [4].
中方:希望墨西哥慎之又慎
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-12 10:30
Group 1 - Mexico plans to increase import tariffs on approximately 1,400 products, including automobiles, toys, steel, textiles, and plastic products, to a range of 10%-50% for countries that have not signed free trade agreements with Mexico, including China [1] - The Chinese government expresses concern that Mexico's tariff increase aligns with the U.S.'s long-standing strategy to contain China and may affect future trade negotiations between Mexico and its North American partners [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of maintaining free trade and multilateralism, stating that unilateral tariff increases by Mexico could harm the interests of relevant trade partners, including China, and negatively impact the business environment in Mexico [1][2] Group 2 - The Chinese government advocates for resolving trade disputes through equal dialogue and negotiation, opposing unilateralism, protectionism, and discriminatory measures [2] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry highlights the mutual benefits of China-Mexico economic cooperation and expresses hope for Mexico to act cautiously and collaboratively with China to promote global economic recovery and trade development [3]
墨拟对中国进口汽车等征收50%关税 外交部回应
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-12 00:32
有记者提问:据报道,墨西哥计划对中国等国生产的汽车和其他产品征收高达50%的关税,请问外交部 有何回应? 林剑:中方始终倡导普惠包容的经济全球化,反对各种形式的单边主义、保护主义以及歧视性、排他性 措施,坚决反对在他人胁迫下以各种名目对华设限,损害中方的正当权益。我们会根据实际情况坚决维 护自身权益。 中国外交部发言人林剑9月11日主持例行记者会。 中国和墨西哥同为全球南方重要成员,互利共赢是中墨经贸合作的本质特征,中方高度重视中墨关系发 展,希望墨方同中方相向而行,共同推动世界经济复苏和全球贸易发展。(完) ...
墨西哥拟对有关贸易伙伴提高进口关税税率 中国商务部回应
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-12 00:01
墨西哥拟对有关贸易伙伴提高进口关税税率 中国商务部回应 中新社北京9月11日电 (记者 尹倩芸)就墨西哥拟对有关贸易伙伴提高进口关税税率,中国商务部新闻发 言人11日晚间表示,中方将密切关注墨方提税动向,并对有关最终措施进行认真评估。 据报道,墨西哥拟对包括中国在内的未与墨签署自贸协定的国家,将汽车、玩具、钢铁、纺织品和塑料 制品等约1400项税目产品的进口关税税率提升至10%—50%。 发言人称,在当前美方滥施关税引发全球普遍反对之际,各国应加强沟通协调,共同维护自由贸易和多 边主义,绝不能因为他人胁迫而牺牲第三方的利益。在此背景下,墨方任何的单边加税举动,即便是在 世贸规则框架内,都会被认为是对单边霸凌主义的绥靖与妥协。 发言人说,有关措施一旦落地,不仅会损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴的利益,也会严重影响墨营商 环境的确定性,降低企业对墨投资的信心。中墨互为重要经贸伙伴,中方不愿看到双方经贸合作因此受 到影响,希望墨方慎之又慎,三思后行。 发言人表示,中方一贯主张各方通过平等对话协商解决经贸分歧,反对任何形式的单边主义、保护主义 以及歧视性排他性措施,坚决反对各种损害中方利益的做法。中方将根据实际情况采取 ...
墨西哥拟对中国等国征收50%关税,中方回应
第一财经· 2025-09-11 23:24
Core Viewpoint - Mexico plans to increase import tariffs on approximately 1,400 product categories, including automobiles, toys, steel, textiles, and plastic products, to a rate of 10% to 50% for countries that have not signed free trade agreements with Mexico, including China [3][4]. Group 1: Mexico's Tariff Increase - The proposed tariff increase aligns with the U.S.'s long-standing strategy to contain China and may facilitate future trade negotiations between Mexico and its North American partners [3]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expressed concern that Mexico's unilateral tariff increase could harm the interests of related trade partners, including China, and negatively impact the business environment in Mexico, reducing investment confidence [4][5]. Group 2: China's Trade Position - China remains a significant player in global trade, with its foreign trade maintaining steady growth despite external uncertainties. In the first eight months of the year, China's total goods trade value increased by 3.5% year-on-year [8][9]. - Exports reached 17.61 trillion yuan, growing by 6.9%, while imports totaled 11.96 trillion yuan, showing a decline of 1.2%, although the decline rate has narrowed [9].