俄罗斯6月失业率2.2%，符合预期。 ...

俄罗斯6月失业率2.2%，符合市场预期。 ...

Group 1 - Key Point 1: The Bank of Japan is set to announce its interest rate decision, which could impact market expectations and investor sentiment [1] - Key Point 2: The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release its interest rate decision, followed by a press conference from Chairman Jerome Powell, indicating potential shifts in U.S. monetary policy [1] - Key Point 3: China's official manufacturing PMI for July will be released, providing insights into the health of the manufacturing sector and economic activity [1] Group 2 - Key Point 1: Switzerland's actual retail sales year-on-year for June will be reported, which may reflect consumer spending trends in the region [1] - Key Point 2: The press conference by Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda will be closely watched for insights on future monetary policy direction [1] - Key Point 3: France's preliminary CPI month-on-month for July will be released, which is crucial for understanding inflation trends in the Eurozone [1] Group 3 - Key Point 1: Germany's seasonally adjusted unemployment figures for July will be published, providing a snapshot of the labor market [1] - Key Point 2: The Eurozone's unemployment rate for June will be reported, which is essential for assessing economic stability in the region [1] - Key Point 3: The Challenger Job Cut Report for July will indicate the number of layoffs in the U.S., offering insights into employment trends [1] Group 4 - Key Point 1: Germany's preliminary CPI month-on-month for July will be released, which is important for gauging inflationary pressures [1] - Key Point 2: Canada's GDP month-on-month for May will be reported, providing insights into economic growth [1] - Key Point 3: The U.S. initial jobless claims for the week ending July 26 will be published, which is a key indicator of labor market health [1] Group 5 - Key Point 1: The U.S. core PCE price index year-on-year for June will be released, which is a critical measure of inflation [1] - Key Point 2: The U.S. personal spending month-on-month for June will be reported, indicating consumer behavior and economic activity [1] - Key Point 3: The U.S. labor cost index quarter-on-quarter for Q2 will be published, which is important for understanding wage pressures [1] Group 6 - Key Point 1: The U.S. core PCE price index month-on-month for June will be released, providing further insights into inflation trends [1] - Key Point 2: The Chicago PMI for July will be published, which is a key indicator of manufacturing activity in the U.S. [1] - Key Point 3: The EIA natural gas inventory for the week ending July 25 will be reported, which is significant for energy market dynamics [1]

美联储内部分歧加剧，市场关注9月降息的可能性。 有"新美联储通讯社"之称的华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos近日发表文章称，美联储官员们虽然同意最终 需要恢复降息，但本周不会行动，他们对何时恢复降息存在严重分歧。 文章认为，目前，美联储内部已经分化为三个不同的阵营：一派想马上降息，担心劳动力市场恶化；中 间派想等更多数据确认关税影响温和；另一派则更谨慎，等看到明显经济疲软才行动。 这种内部分歧源于关税威胁引发通胀担忧，导致美联储此前屡屡暂停降息。 然而，随着关税传导的价格上涨幅度比预期温和，而就业市场显现疲软迹象，叠加特朗普的施压，联储 内部的分歧趋于复杂。 文章指出，焦点是周三FOMC会后鲍威尔在记者会上有关9月是否降息的暗示。 三大阵营的政策分歧日趋明显 按照Timiraos的说法，美联储内部的分化可以清晰地划分为三个主要阵营：中间的谨慎派、急于降息的 少数派，以及更保守的等待派。 中间派的代表包括旧金山联储主席玛丽·戴利（Mary Daly），她在爱达荷州的一次会议上表示： "通胀前景一直过于不稳定，无法证明先发制人地降息以应对经济疲软是合理的。" 但她同时指出，由于利率仍处于紧缩水平，"你不能永 ...

Core Insights - As of June 2025, Croatia's employment reached 1.75 million, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.1% and a year-on-year increase of 0.4% [1] - The registered unemployment rate stands at 3.8% [1] Employment Data - The number of employees in legal entities is 1,499,127, with a month-on-month growth of 0.7% [1] - Compared to June 2024, the employment in legal entities has increased by 0.1% [1] - From January to June 2025, the employment in legal entities grew by 1.2% year-on-year [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve officials generally expect to eventually need to resume interest rate cuts, but are not prepared to take action in the upcoming meeting, with internal divisions on the timing and necessity of such cuts [2][3]. Group 1: Internal Divisions Among Fed Officials - The Federal Reserve is currently divided into three camps regarding the potential for resuming rate cuts, influenced by mixed economic signals and political pressures from President Trump [2]. - San Francisco Fed President Daly represents the cautious majority, emphasizing the uncertainty of inflation forecasts and the need for evidence of economic weakness before justifying rate cuts [2][3]. - Some officials, like Governors Waller and Bowman, have indicated they may oppose the majority view and advocate for immediate rate cuts, highlighting a significant divergence in opinions within the committee [3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Inflation Concerns - Middle-ground officials are open to the idea of rate cuts later in the year but want to observe two more months of inflation and employment data to confirm that the impact of tariffs is less severe than expected [3]. - There are concerns that current tariffs are not being fully enforced, which could lead to increased price pressures later in the year, complicating the decision-making process for rate cuts [4]. - Atlanta Fed President Bostic warns that persistent inflation discussions could alter public perception of costs, potentially leading to long-term inflation effects from what should be temporary tariff impacts [4]. Group 3: Risk Management Perspectives - The ongoing debate reflects differing views on risk management, particularly the balance between acting too early versus too late in response to economic conditions [5]. - Former Dallas Fed President Kaplan notes that delaying decisions may be manageable, but avoiding long-term errors is crucial, suggesting that the Fed's current cautious approach is prudent given the unclear impact of tariffs on inflation [5].

西班牙第二季度失业率 10.29%，预期10.7%，前值11.36%。 ...

Group 1 - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is adopting a "cautious and gradual" approach to monetary policy easing, as stated by RBA Governor Michele Bullock [1] - Despite a surprising rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3%, other indicators such as job vacancy rates remain stable, suggesting a balanced labor market [1][2] - Financial markets are betting on two more rate cuts this year, with the probability of a third cut dropping from 76% to 40% [2] Group 2 - The RBA has already cut rates twice in the current cycle, bringing the cash rate down to 3.85% [2] - Bullock indicated that the core inflation rate for the second quarter may not reach the RBA's forecast of 2.6% [3] - The expectation is that inflation will gradually decline to 2.5%, but the RBA is awaiting data to support this prediction [4]

Market Influence - Over a decade ago, Chinese economic indicators held little sway in overseas investment decisions, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) being the primary exception [1] - Currently, the focus on China's economic data, including CPI, M2, imports/exports, and unemployment rate, is second only to that of the United States [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Chairman, Philip Lowe, indicates a gradual approach to interest rate cuts, emphasizing a measured monetary policy response amid slight labor market easing and rising unemployment concerns [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The RBA is adopting a restrained and gradual approach to monetary policy easing, which is deemed appropriate given the current economic conditions [1] - Lowe reassures that the recent increase in the unemployment rate from 4.1% to 4.3% in June is not surprising and aligns with expectations of a labor market slowdown [1] - The RBA continues to evaluate the appropriateness of a gradual easing of monetary policy, with second-quarter inflation data potentially being slightly stronger than anticipated [1] Group 2: Inflation and Employment - The long-term strategy of the RBA is to bring inflation back to target levels while preserving labor market growth as much as possible [1] - Lowe suggests that Australia's interest rates are unlikely to rise as sharply as in other economies, indicating that significant rate cuts may not be necessary during the easing process [1]