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How Low Can Interest Rates Go? The Fed's Balancing Act in an Unusual Economy
Youtube· 2025-09-18 19:49
Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates for the first time in 2025, prioritizing a weakening job market over persistent inflation concerns, with further cuts anticipated [1][5]. Economic Conditions - Recent data indicates a significant weakening in the labor market, with non-farm payroll employment growth at approximately 0.5% year-over-year as of August, down from a previous estimate of 1% [3]. - Unemployment has averaged 4.2% over the past three months, slightly up from 4.1% in the first quarter, suggesting a stable but precarious job market [4]. Federal Reserve's Actions - The Fed is expected to implement two more rate cuts, bringing the federal funds rate down to between 3.5% and 3.75% by the end of 2025 [6][7]. - The Fed's projections indicate a potential for the federal funds rate to reach 3% to 3.25% by the end of 2026, aligning with market expectations [9]. Market Implications - The 10-year Treasury yield has decreased from around 4.4%-4.5% to just over 4%, contributing to lower mortgage rates, which is crucial for the struggling housing market [10]. - There are concerns that inflation could remain elevated if economic conditions heat up, particularly due to factors like AI-driven business investment and consumer spending [12][13]. Future Outlook - Inflation is expected to peak in 2026 but may decline rapidly thereafter, influenced by economic slack and labor market conditions [11]. - However, if inflation remains unanchored from the Fed's 2% target, it could necessitate a halt to further rate cuts or even a reversal of rates back to around 4% [13].
FOMC Shifts Focus to Labor, Rate Cuts to Continue Without Fed in "Lockstep"
Youtube· 2025-09-18 14:45
Market Overview - The bond market has experienced significant fluctuations, particularly in the 10-year yield, following recent Federal Reserve announcements and press conferences [1][3] - Recent data has shown a decline in short-term yields, influenced by the Fed's updated projections indicating potential rate cuts [3][4] Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve has cut rates and projected two additional cuts for the year, reflecting a somewhat dovish stance [4] - Economic projections from the Fed indicate stronger growth and a lower unemployment rate compared to previous forecasts [4] Inflation and Labor Market - Inflation remains high but is not accelerating, while there are concerns about a potential slowdown in the labor market [5][10] - The Fed's approach appears to be more about risk management rather than initiating a consistent rate-cutting cycle [5][11] Long-term Yield Outlook - There are mixed expectations regarding long-term yields, with some analysts predicting they may not decrease in tandem with short-term rates [8][9] - Concerns about budget issues and elevated inflation may lead to demands for higher yields from investors [9][10] Conclusion - The Fed's current strategy may support stable long-term yields, suggesting a more cautious approach to monetary policy moving forward [11]
就业优先!美联储年内首次降息25个基点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 11:44
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point cut in the federal funds rate target range to between 4% and 4.25%, marking the first rate cut of 2025 and following three cuts in 2024 [1] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized that the weak labor market is the primary concern, and lowering rates will help the struggling workforce [1] - Despite slowing job growth, inflation remains high, and tariffs are impacting prices, indicating that the Fed is more worried about employment than inflation risks [1] Group 2 - Stephen Milan, a newly appointed Fed governor, cast the only dissenting vote, arguing for a 50 basis point cut instead [3] - Concerns about the Trump administration's tariff policies potentially driving inflation higher have led the Fed to maintain higher rates earlier this year [3] - The Fed's dot plot indicates a median forecast of a total of 50 basis points in rate cuts for the remaining two policy meetings of the year, with only one cut expected in 2026 [3] Group 3 - Analysts noted that the rate cut aligns with market expectations, but the outlook for further cuts remains uncertain due to potential inflation increases [5] - Liu Gang, Chief Analyst at CICC, stated that while the rate cut slightly supports employment risks, inflation is likely to rise in the coming months [5] Group 4 - Following the Fed's announcement, the U.S. stock market closed mixed, with analysts suggesting that the market's reaction was muted due to prior significant gains [7]
Fed cuts spark debate on risk, bonds seen as safer bet than equities
Youtube· 2025-09-18 11:31
Core Viewpoint - The current market situation is described as the "calm before the storm," with uncertainty surrounding potential future rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could impact market performance and earnings [1][3][20]. Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's recent dot plot suggests three potential rate cuts, while the market is pricing in two and a half, indicating a weaker economic outlook than previously communicated [2][3]. - Concerns about the labor market and unemployment are rising, with suggestions to focus on the unemployment rate rather than job creation as a more accurate economic indicator [5]. Market Reactions - The market's reaction to the Fed's rate cut has been mixed, with some viewing it as easing valuation pressures, particularly for high-profile stocks like the MAG 7, while others are using options to hedge against potential downturns [9][11]. - There has been a notable spike in put options, indicating that traders are preparing for downside risks despite the rate cut [10][11]. Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to consider diversification across various asset classes, including equities and bonds, with a particular focus on sectors that may be undervalued or less favored [12][14]. - The bond market is highlighted as a potentially attractive area for investment, especially given the current economic conditions and the Fed's actions [18]. Market Sentiment - There is a sense of euphoria in the market following the Fed's announcement, with futures showing positive movement, but this sentiment may be short-lived as the next earnings cycle approaches [19][21].
What is the Fed's outlook for interest rate cuts, inflation and jobs for the remainder of the year?
Fox Business· 2025-09-18 11:25
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday cut interest rates for the first time in 2025 and released policymakers' quarterly forecast of economic conditions that shows the potential outlook for further rate cuts, as well as inflation and the labor market. The 25-basis-point cut lowered the benchmark federal funds rate to a new range of 4% to 4.25%, after rates were held steady at the first five meetings of this year amid economic uncertainty regarding the labor market and inflation amid tariff shifts and immigration ...
FOMC Meeting: What Does the Federal Reserve’s September Rate Cut Mean for Bitcoin?
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-18 11:07
The Federal Reserve is back in focus as today’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting could bring the first rate cut of 2025, and traders are closely watching what it could mean for the Bitcoin price. Markets are heavily leaning toward a rate cut at this week’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. Data from CME’s FedWatch tool shows a 96% probability that the Fed will reduce its benchmark rate by 25 basis points. There is also a small, 4% chance that policymakers could move more aggressi ...
The plot thickens: Miran makes his mark at first Fed meeting
Youtube· 2025-09-18 08:44
The US Federal Reserve delivered a widely expected 25 basis point rate cut yesterday and signaled two further reductions before the end of the year. It comes amid concerns surrounding the weakness of the US labor market and was characterized by chair Jerome Powell in his post decision press conference as risk management. The committee voted 11 to1 who's the one 11 to1 to lower rates by 25 basis points with less descent than expected.Yeah, Waller and Bowman were in line with what the Fed chair voted. The Tru ...
中银香港:港股有望受惠于流动性环境改善 推动估值中枢上升
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 06:34
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds target rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%–4.25%, marking the first rate cut of the year [1] - The easing of the dollar is expected to stimulate economic activity in Hong Kong, benefiting asset performance [1] - Lower interest rates are anticipated to reduce corporate financing costs and encourage capital expenditure [1] Group 2 - The recent data indicates that the "stagflation" effect from tariffs on the U.S. economy is becoming apparent, with a more pronounced downward trend in employment compared to rising inflation [1] - The Fed's statement has notably shifted regarding the labor market, emphasizing rising unemployment risks and changes in risk balance, reflecting a greater focus on employment issues [1] - The dot plot has significantly shifted downward, with median rate forecasts for the end of this year and next year both lowered by 25 basis points, indicating a dovish policy stance [2] Group 3 - There are still divisions among Fed members regarding the extent of rate cuts, as some members advocate for a 50 basis point cut instead of 25 [2] - The uncertain economic outlook and frequent expressions from the U.S. government regarding monetary policy preferences may weaken the predictability of future monetary policy [2]
Fed Trimmed Rates, More Cuts Expected
Wind万得· 2025-09-18 04:44
Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points reflects growing concerns about slowing labor markets, despite persistent inflation pressures [2][5][6]. Rate Cuts and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates four times since 2024, with the latest adjustment bringing the federal funds target range to 4.00%–4.25% [2][3]. - The unemployment rate rose to 4.3% in August, the highest level since late 2021, indicating a slowdown in job creation [5]. - Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the rate cut as a "risk-management cut," highlighting simultaneous cooling in both labor supply and demand [6]. Fed's Projections and Policy Outlook - The updated "dot plot" projections show a divided outlook among policymakers, with ten officials expecting two more rate cuts this year and nine anticipating only one [8]. - The Fed's longer-run neutral rate median remains at 3%, with some policymakers advocating for an even lower rate, reflecting uncertainty about the necessary policy tightening to manage inflation without hindering growth [9]. Market Reactions - Following the rate decision, the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 260 points (0.6%), while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite experienced slight declines [12]. - Rate-sensitive sectors, including blue-chip companies like Walmart and JPMorgan, saw gains, while high-flying tech stocks faced profit-taking [13]. Political Context - The rate cut decision occurred amid political pressure, with President Trump advocating for more aggressive rate cuts to support housing and manage government debt [11].
Could the Federal Reserve interest rate cut boost the US housing market?
BBC· 2025-09-17 23:02
Could the US interest rate cut boost the housing market?23 minutes agoDanielle KayeBusiness reporterEPA-EFE/REX/ShutterstockA picture taken with a drone shows single-family homes in Woodbridge, Virginia, USA, 02 January 2024.Aileen Barrameda is planning to buy a house in Los Angeles in the coming months. Stubbornly high mortgage rates - twice what she locked in at the start of the coronavirus pandemic - are not putting her off."If I have the means to get in the market, I might as well get in now, because ho ...