Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in addressing climate change, particularly in the context of the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the ongoing COP30 conference in Brazil [1][2] - It highlights China's commitment to multilateralism and its proactive role in climate governance, showcasing its achievements and future goals in reducing carbon emissions and promoting green technology [3][4][5] Group 1: Global Climate Governance - The COP30 conference focuses on finding common solutions to the climate crisis, accelerating emission reductions, and promoting an inclusive transition [1] - The Paris Agreement has successfully lowered the projected global temperature rise from over 4°C to between 2.1°C and 2.8°C by the end of the century [1] - China has consistently advocated for multilateralism and has taken practical actions to support global climate governance, despite setbacks from some countries [2] Group 2: China's Climate Commitments - China has exceeded its 2020 carbon intensity reduction target and has set ambitious goals for 2030, including a transition from carbon intensity control to absolute emission reductions [3][4] - The country aims for non-fossil energy to account for 19.8% of primary energy consumption by 2024, ahead of its 2030 targets [5] - China's carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, showcasing its commitment to effective climate action [5] Group 3: International Cooperation and Support - China has provided over 177 billion RMB in funding for climate change projects in developing countries, supporting capacity building and technology transfer [6][9] - The "African Solar Belt" project exemplifies China's efforts to enhance clean energy access in Africa, providing solar systems to households in need [7] - China plays a crucial role in facilitating negotiations at climate conferences, helping to bridge gaps between developed and developing nations [8][9]

来源：新华社 新华社哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔11月18日电 高端访谈｜在全面战略伙伴关系框架下深化乌中重点领域合作 ——访乌拉圭外长卢贝特金 新华社记者李子健 王林园 廖思维 乌拉圭外交部长马里奥·卢贝特金日前在哥伦比亚海滨城市圣玛尔塔出席第四届拉共体-欧盟峰会期间接 受新华社记者专访时表示，乌拉圭和中国的双边关系正沿着稳固、积极的方向持续深化。双方致力于加 强两国全面战略伙伴关系，在共建"一带一路"倡议框架下探索新的合作路径，特别是在经贸、绿色转 型、数字技术及农业等重点领域拓展务实合作。 据中国海关总署统计，2024年中乌双边贸易额为65.9亿美元，同比增长24.4%。卢贝特金表示，近年来 乌中贸易往来保持强劲增长势头，中国已连续十多年成为乌拉圭第一大贸易伙伴。他谈及合作重点时 说，农业一直是两国最重要的合作领域之一，乌方愿进一步扩大传统与新型农产品在华市场份额。 乌拉圭注重发展清洁能源，目前国内绝大部分电力供应来自清洁能源。卢贝特金表示，希望在绿色转型 过程中与中方展开更为深入的合作，包括新技术应用、绿色产业链拓展等方面。他还高度评价中国在人 工智能等前沿技术方面的快速发展，表示乌方愿同中方在数字技术领域进行更 ...

耿爽表示，中方提出构建人类命运共同体理念，并提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡 议、全球治理倡议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，对推动建立中东无核武 器区也具有重要启示意义。 新华社联合国11月17日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽17日在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规 模杀伤性武器区国际会议上发言时表示，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无 核武器区有助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和 武装冲突风险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障，中方就此提出三点主 张。 他还指出，要树立正确导向。建立中东无核武器区既承载着本地区人民对和平发展的共同愿望，地 区国家为此作出不懈努力，国际社会特别是核武器国家也应予积极支持和推动。个别大国应摒弃防扩散 领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核不扩散体系之 外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核不扩散问题。 耿爽强调，中方愿继续同各方一道，推动早日建设中东无核武器区。中方也呼吁有关核武器 ...

他指出，不同国家、社会群体和经济部门的利益与优先事项各不相同，希望本届大会能够达成兼顾 各方核心需求的成果，向世界释放各领域均取得实质进展的积极信号。 "我们需要让世界看到：我们并未倒退，而是在多边主义的引领下继续前行。"多拉戈强调，"我们 在取得进展，（气候危机）存在解决方案，而我们也必须为此共同努力。" 多拉戈说，更值得注意的是，"美国政府在尝试为过时的经济发展路径辩护"。美国政府此举在国内 也引发争议，多方担心美国如果削弱应对气候变化的技术创新能力，将错失新经济模式的重大机遇。 多拉戈表示，当下全球节能减排的压力体现在不同维度：一方面要遏制现有排放，另一方面还需以 可再生能源满足不断增长的能源需求。他强调，削减既有排放的高昂成本，必须首先由发达国家承担。 全球能源需求持续增长，而许多发展中国家为改善民生所新增的能源需求中，已有相当部分由可再生能 源和低碳能源满足。 新华社巴西贝伦11月17日电（记者陈昊佺 吴昊）《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大 会（COP30）正在巴西贝伦举行。大会主席安德烈·科雷亚·多拉戈日前在接受巴西媒体采访时表示，美 国作为世界主要经济体，正试图将本国乃至全球经济重新拉 ...

科尔瓦罗说，中国正在用实践证明，绿色转型不仅从环境角度看是个好方案，从经济角度看也对未 来有利。"我真的很钦佩这一点，因为有必要树立一个榜样，让大家看到这是可行的。" 新华社巴西贝伦11月17日电（记者吴昊 陈昊佺）意大利气候变化事务特使弗朗切斯科·科尔瓦罗近 日接受新华社记者采访时表示，中国努力推动绿色转型，为全球适应气候变化树立了榜样。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）正在巴西贝伦举行。科尔瓦罗在会议 期间对记者说，应对气候变化不是某个国家的问题，而是关乎人类与地球家园之间的平衡。"气候变化 没有国界，我们必须携手同行。" "在国际层面，我们正经历艰难时刻，但我们必须坚持多边主义的方式应对气候变化。"科尔瓦罗 说，希望中意两国能够加强合作，共同为地球的可持续未来而努力。 ...

历史不应只停留在教材文字或纪念仪式之中，而应成为激励后人前行的不竭精神力量。和平从来不是一 劳永逸的成果，而是一项需要持续建构的事业 不久前，我在法国巴黎主持了"中法对话：珍爱和平"研讨会。今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也 是法中关系开启"新甲子"和欧中建交50周年的特殊时刻。我们有必要重申一个朴素而深刻的真理：历史 记忆不仅属于史学研究，更奠定了人类共同的价值观、团结精神与和平理念的根基。铭记历史，正是为 了更好地开创未来。 中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。中国人民毅然挺身抵御日本侵略者，付出了巨大民族牺 牲。超过3500万人伤亡，大量城市化为废墟，社会遭受深重创伤。中国军民的英勇抵抗，牵制了日军大 量兵力，为世界反法西斯战争赢得最后胜利作出了不可磨灭的贡献。在有关第二次世界大战的叙事中， 承认中国的历史地位，不仅是对无数受难者与抗争者的公正评价，更是为了提醒世人：最终的胜利是各 国人民共同奋斗的结晶。 铭记历史，也是为了警惕错误、防范危险。历史早已证明，遗忘往往滋生极端主义，也会酿成新的悲 剧。哲学家乔治·桑塔亚纳曾警示：忘记过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。当今世界，分裂言论增多，冷战思 维回潮，人 ...

新华财经巴西贝伦11月15日电（记者陈昊佺、吴昊）《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）正在巴西贝伦举行，巴西劳工部长路易斯·马里尼奥在会上接受新华社记者专访时表示，全 球绿色转型需将人民的可持续发展置于核心位置，而中国在技术创新方面取得的突出成就，为以人为本 的绿色转型作出重要贡献。 马里尼奥表示，应对气候变化、推进绿色转型必须坚持以人为本。巴西政府正从生产、家庭与个人等多 个维度综合制定环保政策，在推动向可持续发展转型的同时提升人民的生活福祉。"我们需要关注人民 的可持续发展，关注他们的幸福感，也关注他们的工作环境。"他说。 他表示，在以人为本的绿色转型实践中，中国发挥了重要作用。"中国在技术创新方面的成就有目共 睹。"马里尼奥说，中国的技术创新能力能帮助改善劳动者的工作条件，创造更好的工作环境。 "解决方法是有的，但需要我们全球所有民族、所有国家团结一致。"他说，"而实现这一点的前提，就 是摒弃否认主义，不能忽视气候变化带来的影响。" COP30于10日在巴西北部城市贝伦开幕，计划持续至21日。本届大会聚焦多项重要气候议题，呼吁全球 携手为应对气候危机寻找共同解决方案，加速减少排放 ...

Core Points - Trump's sudden announcement to raise tariffs on Indian goods has caught the Indian government off guard, leading to urgent discussions on response strategies [1][3] - The criticism of India's economy as a "dying economy" highlights concerns over its slow growth and lack of competitiveness in international trade [3][8] - The potential impact of the tariff increase could lead to a significant drop in India's exports to the U.S., estimated at 15-20%, severely affecting the Indian economy [9][11] Group 1: Economic Impact - India's exports to the U.S. accounted for nearly 20% of its total exports in the first half of 2025, with textiles, jewelry, and pharmaceuticals being major contributors [8] - A 10% increase in U.S. tariffs could raise the prices of Indian textiles by at least 8%, resulting in a loss of orders [9] - A decline in exports could shrink production scales in related industries, potentially leading to over 500,000 job losses if exports drop by 20% [11] Group 2: Government Response - The Indian government is exploring various emergency measures, including expediting customs clearance for goods to minimize losses before the tariff increase takes effect [6] - Proposals include negotiating with the U.S. to reverse the tariff decision, implementing retaliatory tariffs, and seeking new trade partners to reduce reliance on the U.S. market [6][8] - The Finance Ministry has allocated emergency funds to support affected businesses during this crisis [6] Group 3: Market Reactions - The announcement has triggered panic among investors, leading to a significant drop in the Indian stock market and a depreciation of the Indian rupee against the dollar [11] - Increased import costs and inflationary pressures are anticipated as a result of the tariff hike [11] Group 4: International Context - The situation has drawn attention to China's unique position in the global market, as it continues to attract significant U.S. investment despite trade tensions [13][15] - China's independent foreign policy and emphasis on multilateralism contrast with India's current challenges, suggesting lessons to be learned from China's approach [15][17]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights China's significant contributions to global climate change efforts, showcasing its advancements in green technology and commitment to multilateral cooperation in addressing climate challenges [1][6]. Group 1: China's Climate Initiatives - China has submitted its 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, which include absolute reduction goals for greenhouse gas emissions across all economic sectors, marking a historic expansion [2][3]. - The country aims to achieve over six times the installed capacity of wind and solar power by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, targeting 3.6 billion kilowatts [2]. - China's carbon market is steadily developing, encompassing both mandatory and voluntary markets, providing valuable lessons for other nations [3]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Support - China is actively providing support to developing countries through initiatives like the "Clean Stove" flagship project, which aims to reduce carbon emissions and pollution from cooking [4][5]. - The country has signed agreements to assist nations like Antigua and Barbuda with photovoltaic materials, promoting access to low-cost electricity for low-income households [5]. - China's collaboration with countries such as Brazil and Malawi emphasizes its role as a reliable partner in climate-resilient infrastructure development [7]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Leadership - The concept of multilateralism is a recurring theme at COP30, with representatives acknowledging China's leadership in fostering international cooperation on climate issues [6][7]. - China's commitment to multilateralism is seen as crucial for addressing global challenges, with its actions contributing positively to the climate governance process [6][7]. - The collaborative efforts between China and other nations reflect a shared goal of achieving climate-related objectives through unity and cooperation [6].

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil highlights China's commitment to green and low-carbon development, showcasing various sustainable products and technologies [1] - China has submitted its 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, which include absolute reduction goals for greenhouse gas emissions and ambitious renewable energy development plans [2] - International representatives acknowledge China's significant role in global climate governance and its technological innovations that lower clean energy costs [2][3] - China is actively involved in South-South cooperation, providing support and technology to developing countries to help them reduce carbon emissions [4][5] - The emphasis on multilateralism at COP30 reflects the need for global cooperation in addressing climate change, with China being recognized for its leadership in this area [6][7] Group 1 - The COP30 conference showcases China's green low-carbon development initiatives, including sustainable products made from recycled materials [1] - China has set a historic 2035 NDC target that includes absolute greenhouse gas reduction goals and aims for a sixfold increase in wind and solar power capacity by 2035 [2] - International figures emphasize the importance of collaboration with China in achieving climate goals, highlighting its technological advancements in renewable energy [2][3] Group 2 - China is launching flagship projects like the "Clean Stove" initiative to assist developing countries in reducing emissions and pollution [4] - The cooperation between China and countries like Antigua and Barbuda in solar energy projects demonstrates China's commitment to supporting low-income households [5] - The multilateral approach advocated by China is seen as crucial for effective climate action, with various countries recognizing its leadership role [6][7]