一起来关注下海外的最新资讯。 普京：主张通过协议解决乌克兰危机 （原标题：突发！俄罗斯遭制裁） 【导读】乌克兰宣布制裁俄罗斯 中国基金报记者 李智 乌克兰官方网站显示，当地时间10月4日，乌克兰已对俄罗斯军工联合体和与俄罗斯石油基础设施有关 的个人实施制裁，并延长了对与受制裁的俄罗斯寡头有关的公司的制裁。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基签署了三项法令，执行国家安全与国防委员会关于实施和延长即将到期制裁的决 定。制裁名单包括与俄罗斯军工联合体直接相关的个人和法人实体、与俄罗斯石油行业相关的个人和法 人实体以及与受制裁的俄罗斯寡头有关联的公司。 据央视新闻报道，当地时间10月2日，俄罗斯总统普京表示，俄方主张通过地区国家签署协议的方式解 决乌克兰危机，并准备有条件支持美国总统特朗普就结束加沙地带冲突提出的建议。 普京当天在俄西南部城市索契出席俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第22届年会全体会议。他表示，如果美 国向乌克兰提供射程可覆盖俄首都莫斯科的"战斧"巡航导弹，将意味着"局势实质性升级"，会"严重损 害俄美关系"，但"并不能改变战场上的力量平衡"。 普京说，俄罗斯持续关注欧洲地区加强军事化的动向。俄方已经一次次地证明，当俄主权 ...

新华财经俄罗斯索契10月3日电（记者栾海郝建伟）俄罗斯总统普京2日说，俄方主张通过地区国家签署 协议的方式解决乌克兰危机，并准备有条件支持美国总统特朗普就结束加沙地带冲突提出的建议。 普京当天在俄西南部城市索契出席俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第22届年会全体会议。他表示，如果美 国向乌克兰提供射程可覆盖俄首都莫斯科的"战斧"巡航导弹，将意味着"局势实质性升级"，会"严重损 害俄美关系"，但"并不能改变战场上的力量平衡"。 普京说，俄罗斯持续关注欧洲地区加强军事化的动向。俄方已经一次次地证明，当俄主权、国家地位和 安全、民众安定生活受到威胁时，俄会迅速作出反应。 围绕巴以冲突，普京表示，俄方一直主张"两国方案"是解决巴以冲突的最终解决办法，但如果特朗普就 结束加沙地带冲突提出的建议能够实现这一最终目标，俄罗斯总体上准备支持该建议，同时俄方还需仔 细查看这些建议，包括了解国际过渡机构监管加沙地带的期限和其他相关问题等。 （文章来源：新华社） 普京对与会代表说，在多极化世界中，"各国确保自身安全和发展的努力正当合理"，这适用于俄罗斯、 乌克兰及其邻国。地区国家对构建地区体系拥有主要发言权，这些国家最有可能就各方都能接 ...

俄罗斯总统普京2日说，俄方主张通过地区国家签署协议的方式解决乌克兰危机，并准备有条件支持美 国总统特朗普就结束加沙地带冲突提出的建议。 普京当天在俄西南部城市索契出席俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第22届年会全体会议。他表示，如果美 国向乌克兰提供射程可覆盖俄首都莫斯科的"战斧"巡航导弹，将意味着"局势实质性升级"，会"严重损 害俄美关系"，但"并不能改变战场上的力量平衡"。 普京说，俄罗斯持续关注欧洲地区加强军事化的动向。俄方已经一次次地证明，当俄主权、国家地位和 安全、民众安定生活受到威胁时，俄会迅速作出反应。 普京表示，当今世界需要的是协议，而不是把意志强加于人。解决问题需要的是相互尊重，而不是胁 迫。 围绕巴以冲突，普京表示，俄方一直主张"两国方案"是解决巴以冲突的最终解决办法，但如果特朗普就 结束加沙地带冲突提出的建议能够实现这一最终目标，俄罗斯总体上准备支持该建议，同时俄方还需仔 细查看这些建议，包括了解国际过渡机构监管加沙地带的期限和其他相关问题等。 （文章来源：新华社） 普京对与会代表说，在多极化世界中，"各国确保自身安全和发展的努力正当合理"，这适用于俄罗斯、 乌克兰及其邻国。地区国家对构建地区 ...

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around a $350 billion special economic agreement proposed by the U.S., which includes a significant cash investment requirement from South Korea [2] - South Korea's Foreign Minister criticized the agreement as unfair, highlighting that it requires South Korea to invest $350 billion, which is 84% of its foreign exchange reserves [2] - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung expressed concerns that the agreement could hinder the country's development for the next decade, citing lower returns on investments in the U.S. compared to domestic projects [2] Group 2 - There is a growing public outcry in South Korea against the agreement, with protests occurring in Seoul, indicating a rare consensus among political parties against perceived economic colonialism [4] - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce emphasized that there are no exceptions for South Korea, as Japan has already signed the agreement, reflecting a unilateral approach by the U.S. [4] - The situation illustrates a shift in international relations, with South Korea attempting to balance its security alliance with the U.S. while seeking economic opportunities with China, which has been its largest trading partner for 18 consecutive years [4]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) is set to impose sanctions on Chinese companies as part of its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, marking a significant shift in its approach [1][28] - The EU's dependency on the US for strategic decisions has been highlighted, with the EU executing US directives without substantial resistance [3][23] - The EU's economic growth has lagged behind China's, with an average growth rate of only 1.2% over the past decade compared to China's 5% [23] Group 2 - The automotive industry in Germany heavily relies on China, with 28% of its production value dependent on the Chinese market, raising concerns about the impact of sanctions [10][11] - France's agricultural exports to China, including wine and cheese, reached €4.5 billion in 2023, indicating the importance of the Chinese market for EU countries [13] - The sanctions against Chinese companies may disrupt the supply chain for critical materials, particularly in the automotive sector, where rare earth materials are essential [10][11] Group 3 - The US has strategically positioned itself to leverage the EU's actions against China while avoiding direct confrontation, particularly in sectors like rare earths and agricultural products [5][21] - The EU's sanctions are seen as a tool for the US to pressure China on trade issues, particularly in rare earths and soybeans, where the US has significant dependencies [18][21] - The EU's attempt to sanction Chinese companies may ultimately backfire, as many European firms express unwillingness to abandon the Chinese market [23][28]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's rise to a position of equal negotiation status with the United States, moving from rejecting the "G2" concept to becoming a key player in global governance and trade dynamics [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 2009, China rejected the "G2" proposal from the Obama administration, recognizing it as an attempt by the U.S. to dominate the international system [1]. - Over the past sixteen years, the global landscape has shifted, with the Trump administration initiating a global tariff war, yet China has managed to respond effectively and assertively [3]. Group 2: China's Economic and Technological Strength - China now contributes 30% to global economic growth in 2024, establishing itself as an indispensable engine of the world economy [3]. - The country has transitioned from being a "follower" to a "co-runner" in technology, leading in areas such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing [3]. Group 3: China's Vision for Global Order - China's rise is not aimed at replacing U.S. leadership but rather at promoting a fairer and more inclusive international order [4]. - The country advocates for a multipolar world where decisions are made collectively rather than dominated by a few nations [4]. Group 4: Current U.S.-China Relations - The current state of U.S.-China relations is characterized as "not too good, but not too bad," indicating a complex interdependence [4]. - China has demonstrated its capability to handle challenges posed by tariffs and technology restrictions, asserting that it will not accept unequal treatment [4][5]. Group 5: Future Implications - The world will witness China actively participating in and even leading the formulation of global rules, reflecting its hard-earned respect and dignity [5]. - The journey from rejecting "G2" to achieving true equality in negotiations signifies China's commitment to its development path and its contribution to global governance reform [5].

Group 1 - India's unexpected military cooperation with the US amidst a trade conflict raises questions about diplomatic strategies [3][5][8] - Modi's government faces a dilemma between domestic political pressures and foreign relations, prioritizing electoral support over US demands [10][12] - The EU's unified stance against US tariffs indicates a shift in global power dynamics, emphasizing sovereignty and collective resistance [19][21][26] Group 2 - Russia's warning to Japan reflects concerns over military escalation and highlights the multifaceted challenges to US influence [23][28] - The changing global landscape suggests that countries are increasingly seeking their own paths, leading to more complex diplomatic calculations [30][32]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of China's contributions to the victory in World War II, which should be recognized globally [1][18][38] - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in promoting peace and development, marking its largest summit in 24 years with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [4][38] - Guterres expressed that the current geopolitical landscape necessitates a multipolar world where all cultures and civilizations can cooperate, with the SCO playing a crucial role in this transition [9][38] Group 2 - Guterres acknowledged China's active role in various UN core areas, including peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights, emphasizing China's importance in multilateralism [15][24] - The global governance initiatives proposed by China, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were welcomed by Guterres as they align with the UN's objectives [22][26][24] - Guterres called for a renewed focus on international cooperation and the need for a new global security perspective to address rising conflicts and inequalities [26][24] Group 3 - The historical context of World War II was discussed, with Guterres stressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of China's sacrifices and contributions during the war, which began with Japan's invasion in 1931 [18][38] - Guterres reiterated the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the Chinese people in the fight against fascism, which played a decisive role in the Allied victory [18][38] - The 80th anniversary of both the victory in World War II and the founding of the United Nations serves as a reminder of the need for continued international collaboration [24][38]

Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The U.S. has imposed tariffs on Indian steel products ranging from 25% to 50%, significantly impacting India's manufacturing sector [2] - The value of export goods affected by these tariffs exceeds $5.6 billion, particularly in the steel, textile, and seafood industries [2] - The situation has led to a backlog of steel products at Mumbai port, with prices plummeting and manufacturers expressing distress [2] Group 2: Energy Strategy and Geopolitical Dilemmas - India imports 200 million tons of oil annually, with 8 million tons coming from Russia, saving nearly $10 billion in foreign exchange [4] - This energy strategy is seen as a necessary choice for national interest, despite potential scrutiny from the U.S. regarding energy transactions with Russia [4] - The U.S. Treasury has indicated it is closely monitoring India's energy dealings with Russia, suggesting possible future restrictions [4] Group 3: Domestic Political Response - The Indian government has taken a strong stance against U.S. tariffs, filing a complaint with the WTO [5] - India's External Affairs Minister has made direct statements regarding U.S. concerns over India's oil purchases, indicating a shift in diplomatic tone [5] - Prime Minister Modi has emphasized India's resilience and commitment to self-reliance in the face of external pressures [6] Group 4: Diplomatic Balancing Act - India maintains complex relationships with multiple major powers, balancing ties with both Russia and the U.S. [8] - The country is actively participating in the U.S.-led Quad security dialogue while preserving its traditional relationship with Russia [8] - This approach reflects India's strategic autonomy, avoiding complete alignment with any single power [8] Group 5: Global Trade Dynamics - In 2023, India's trade with Russia reached a record $49.8 billion, while trade with the U.S. remained high at $191 billion [10] - India's ability to engage economically with opposing sides illustrates its diplomatic skill in navigating a multipolar world [10] Group 6: Economic Outlook and Challenges - The IMF projects India's economic growth to remain above 6%, positioning it as one of the most dynamic large economies globally [11] - However, potential challenges loom, including the possibility of a return to stricter trade measures from a future U.S. administration [11] - Regional dynamics are also shifting, with developments in the electric vehicle supply chain in Southeast Asia posing competitive threats [11]

Group 1: Visit Outcomes - President Putin described the outcomes of his visit to China as "positive," emphasizing that all documents agreed upon by participants focus on the future [3] - He highlighted China's global governance initiative as timely and aimed at fostering positive changes in international cooperation [3] - The unity among participating countries reflects a positive attitude and confidence in achieving set goals [3] Group 2: World Order Perspective - Putin stated that a unipolar world is unfair and advocated for a multipolar world where all participants in international communication are treated equally [3] - He expressed that the concept of a unipolar world should no longer exist [3] Group 3: Role of SCO - In discussing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Putin clarified that its goal is not to confront anyone, but rather to organize work effectively and achieve positive results through collaboration [3] Group 4: US-Russia Relations - Putin provided details about his brief conversation with US President Trump during their shared car ride in Alaska, indicating that they spoke in English [4] - He mentioned that while he invited Trump to visit Moscow, preparations for such a meeting have not yet begun, and no date has been set [4] - Putin also shared that he discussed his meeting with Trump with Indian Prime Minister Modi [4]