——外网炸锅了，新闻像晚风里面飞来的纸片，竟然写着中国盈余破万亿，非洲用人民币买单，美国急 了？这不是冷笑话，也不是炒作，这是数据，是贸易的账，是一个国家在世界分工里占到的份额，但更 重要的，是结算方式在变迁。 数据显示，今年一月至十一月，中国进出口贸易出现约1.08万亿美元的顺差，这个数字并不是抽象的数 学题，而是实打实的货物从中国装上船、装进集装箱、被运到世界各地的过程，换句话说，这是全球供 应链在打钟，说一句直白的——世界离不开中国货。 记住两件事，第一，中国不仅卖廉价的袜子和玩具，机电产品占比近六成，新能源车、光伏、电池在出 口结构里变得不可或缺，第二，结算货币正在分流，人民币不是"摆设"，它在非洲、东南亚的贸易账单 里频频出现。 说人话对方缺美元不用慌，他们可以直接拿人民币付账，这事儿的神奇之处在于，它把美元短缺的问题 变成了人民币流通的机遇——货币互换、人民币贷款，这些工具不是魔术，但很管用。 有人会问，这是不是中国在"买"别人市场，是不是"输血"？不，这里关键的不是简单的支出，而是结算 体系的改变，中国通过贸易信贷和本币结算把商品卖出去，也把人民币留在流通中，形成一个闭环—— 进出口、融资、还款 ...

12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精 神，落实全国金融系统工作会议要求，研究部署贯彻落实举措。会议强调，继续实施适度宽松的货币政 策。灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机。防范化解重点 领域的金融风险。坚定维护金融市场平稳运行，综合平衡防范金融市场的道德风险。 会议强调，做好明年人民银行工作，要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集 成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，着力扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，为经济稳定 增长、高质量发展和金融市场稳定运行营造良好的货币金融环境。 继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加快推进金融供给侧结构性改革。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理 回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施的力度、 节奏和时机，保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，加强对实体经济的金融支持。畅通货 币政策传导机制，优化结构性货币政策工具运用，加强与财政政策的协同。保持人民币汇率在合理均衡 水平上的基本稳定。 防范化解重点领域的金融风险，维护金融稳定。助力在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has signaled a continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support high-quality economic development in 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC's meeting emphasized the importance of maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure economic stability and growth [1][4]. - The central bank aims to enhance financial support for key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [4][6]. Group 2: Key Tasks for 2026 - The PBOC has outlined five key tasks for 2026, including: 1. Upholding the centralized leadership of the Party and ensuring the implementation of monetary policies [4][5]. 2. Improving the central bank's institutional framework and enhancing the monetary policy toolkit [5][6]. 3. Continuing to implement a moderately loose monetary policy while promoting structural reforms in the financial supply side [6][7]. 4. Preventing and mitigating financial risks in key areas to maintain financial stability [6][7]. 5. Gradually advancing high-level financial openness while ensuring national financial security [6][7]. Group 3: Operational Focus - The PBOC will closely monitor financial market conditions and ensure the stability of financial infrastructure and services to meet public financial needs [7].

继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加快推进金融供给侧结构性改革。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升 作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏 和时机，保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，加强对实体经济的金融支持。畅通货币政 策传导机制，优化结构性货币政策工具运用，加强与财政政策的协同。保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平 上的基本稳定。 防范化解重点领域的金融风险，维护金融稳定。助力在宏观层面把握好经济增长、经济结构调整和金融 风险防范之间的动态平衡。坚定维护金融市场平稳运行，综合平衡防范金融市场的道德风险，建立在特 定情景下向非银金融机构提供流动性的机制性安排。坚定推进金融支持融资平台债务风险化解工作。坚 持市场化、法治化原则，积极稳妥处置中小金融机构风险。做好房地产金融宏观审慎管理。 稳步推进金融高水平开放，维护国家金融安全。推进人民币国际化。持续建设和发展多渠道、广覆盖的 人民币跨境支付体系。稳步发展数字人民币。 （文章来源：证券时报） 12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神， 落实全国金融系统工作会议要求 ...

三是继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加快推进金融供给侧结构性改革。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理 回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施的力度、 节奏和时机，保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，加强对实体经济的金融支持。畅通货 币政策传导机制，优化结构性货币政策工具运用，加强与财政政策的协同，激励和引导金融机构加力支 持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 ● 本报记者 彭扬 12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神， 落实全国金融系统工作会议要求，研究部署贯彻落实举措。就做好明年央行工作，会议明确，将继续实 施适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。把促进经 济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具。 会议认为，习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上的重要讲话，全面总结一年来和过去5年经济工作，深 化提出做好经济工作的规律性认识，深刻分析当前我国经济运行面临的国际国内形势，系统部署明 ...

中国人民银行党委召开会议传达学习中央经济工作会议精神 12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神， 落实全国金融系统工作会议要求，研究部署贯彻落实举措。中国人民银行各党委成员出席会议。 一是坚持党中央的集中统一领导，以政治建设统领中央银行各项工作。扎实落实党中央决定的货币金融 政策。认真贯彻民主集中制，持之以恒推进全面从严治党，持续正风肃纪反腐。常态长效推进中央巡视 整改。按照忠诚、干净、担当、勤勉、专业、务实的标准，坚持正确选人用人导向，建设过硬干部人才 队伍，营造风清气正的政治生态。 二是完善中央银行制度，建设强大的中央银行。构建科学稳健的货币政策体系，动态评估完善货币政策 框架，丰富货币政策工具箱，加强货币政策执行和传导。统筹做好金融"五篇大文章"。健全覆盖全面的 宏观审慎管理体系和系统性金融风险防范处置机制，强化重点领域的宏观审慎管理，完善系统重要性金 融机构监管的基本框架。建设规范、透明、开放、有活力、有韧性的金融市场体系。建设安全高效的金 融基础设施体系。完善中央银行履职的法律基础。 三是继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加快推进金融供给侧结构性改革。把 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is focusing on advancing high-level financial openness while ensuring national financial security and promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [1] Group 1: Financial Policy and Governance - The PBOC held a meeting to convey the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and to implement the requirements of the National Financial System Work Conference [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of participating in and promoting global financial governance reforms [1] Group 2: Financial Cooperation and Digital Currency - The PBOC aims to conduct practical financial diplomacy and enhance bilateral and multilateral monetary and financial cooperation [1] - There is a commitment to steadily develop a multi-channel, widely covered cross-border payment system for the Renminbi [1] - The PBOC is also focused on the gradual development of the digital Renminbi [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of steadily advancing high-level financial openness while maintaining national financial security [1] Group 1: Financial Policy and Strategy - The meeting highlighted the need to actively participate in and promote global financial governance reform [1] - It was noted that practical financial diplomacy and multilateral currency and financial cooperation should be conducted [1] - The advancement of the internationalization of the Renminbi is a key focus [1] Group 2: Payment Systems and Digital Currency - There is a commitment to continuously build and develop a multi-channel, widely accessible cross-border payment system for the Renminbi [1] - The steady development of the digital Renminbi is also a priority [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the People's Bank of China (PBOC) in implementing monetary policy and financial management to support economic stability and growth in the coming year, guided by the principles outlined in the Central Economic Work Conference and the Party's leadership [1][2][6]. Group 1: Economic Context and Achievements - The PBOC acknowledges the challenges faced over the past year, including increased external pressures and internal difficulties, but highlights that the economy has managed to progress and achieve its main development goals, marking a successful conclusion to the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The achievements reflect the strategic wisdom and decision-making capabilities of the Party leadership under Xi Jinping, demonstrating effective governance in navigating complex economic conditions [2]. Group 2: Policy Directions for the Coming Year - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy, focusing on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, while maintaining ample liquidity in the financial system [4]. - Key tasks include enhancing financial support for the real economy, particularly in areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and support for small and micro enterprises [4]. Group 3: Financial Stability and Risk Management - The PBOC aims to prevent and mitigate financial risks, ensuring a balance between economic growth, structural adjustments, and financial stability, which is crucial for high-quality economic development [5]. - Strengthening the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks is a priority, alongside maintaining the stability of financial markets and addressing the debt risks of financing platforms [5]. Group 4: Financial Openness and International Cooperation - The PBOC is committed to advancing high-level financial openness and maintaining national financial security, engaging in global financial governance reforms, and promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [5]. - Efforts will also focus on developing a comprehensive cross-border payment system for the Renminbi and steadily advancing the digital currency initiative [5].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by the Governor of the People's Bank of China emphasized the importance of advancing financial openness while ensuring national financial security [1] Group 1: Financial Policy and Strategy - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and outlined measures for implementation in the financial system [1] - It highlighted the need to actively participate in and promote reforms in global financial governance [1] - The meeting called for practical financial diplomacy and bilateral/multilateral monetary cooperation [1] Group 2: Currency and Payment Systems - There is a focus on promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [1] - The development of a comprehensive and widely accessible cross-border payment system for the Renminbi is a priority [1] - The steady development of the digital Renminbi is also emphasized [1]