营造绿色文化。坚持绿色发展是发展观的一场深刻革命。习近平总书记强调，"要弘扬生态文明理 念，培育生态文化，让绿色低碳生活方式成风化俗"。中华民族始终遵循"道法自然、天人合一"的自然 观，体现了对人与自然和谐共生的追求。推动经济社会全面绿色转型，首要的是转变思想观念，促使全 社会自觉参与生态环境保护、切实践行绿色发展理念，自觉推动绿色低碳发展，形成"取之有度，用之 有节"的生活方式。弘扬绿色文化，让绿水青山就是金山银山的理念落地生根，将尊重自然、顺应自 然、保护自然的发展理念融入日常生活，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，推动全民行 动，从垃圾分类、节约用水、低碳出行等生活细节做起，让绿色生活方式蔚然成风。提高全社会生态文 明意识，让绿色低碳生活成为行动自觉，为美丽中国建设凝聚最广泛、最深厚的力量。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者张博系北京林业大学马克思主义学院副教授) 打造绿色产业。绿色产业是发展新质生产力的重要载体，也是经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要物 质基础。《建议》提出"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"，强调把发展经济的着力点放在 实体经济上，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方向。以绿色产业支 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological restoration efforts on Dalu Island, highlighting the removal of sea cucumber farming enclosures and the subsequent recovery of marine biodiversity, which has led to the revitalization of local fisheries and tourism industries [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The removal of a 3-kilometer sea cucumber farming enclosure has allowed for the recovery of 700 acres of marine environment, which previously generated hundreds of thousands of yuan in income for the village [1]. - The ecological degradation caused by the enclosure led to a decline in marine life, prompting local leaders to advocate for the restoration of the coastal ecosystem [2]. - Following the enclosure's removal, the local marine environment has improved significantly, with the return of previously absent fish species and the restoration of tidal flats [2][4]. Group 2: Fisheries and Aquaculture - Dalu Island has initiated the cultivation of local shellfish species, such as the mixed-color clam and yellow clam, with nearly 50,000 acres dedicated to clam farming, yielding an annual output of 10,000 to 20,000 tons [4]. - The area previously used for sea cucumber farming has positively impacted the water dynamics, enhancing the conditions for yellow clam cultivation [4]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The island's tourism industry has become a key pillar of the local economy, benefiting from improved ecological conditions and infrastructure [8]. - Dalu Island offers unique experiences for tourists, including fresh seafood dining and participation in local fishing activities, enhancing the appeal of the destination [8]. - The village has invested hundreds of thousands of yuan in protective construction and cultural tourism activities, showcasing the island's rich history and culture [11]. Group 4: Community and Economic Model - Dalu Island has adopted a collective economic model driven by the "Party branch + company + farmers" mechanism, ensuring that local residents actively participate in and benefit from the island's development [13]. - The community embraces the ecological civilization concept, which has become integral to the island's high-quality development strategy [13].

Core Points - The article discusses the progress and achievements of Guangxi in ecological protection and sustainable development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of ecological safety and economic growth [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Guangxi has implemented various ecological protection measures, including the establishment of 19 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 6 "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases [1] - The region has maintained high air quality, with over 95.1% of days classified as good since 2021, and PM2.5 levels reduced to below 26.5 micrograms per cubic meter [2] - The water quality in Guangxi remains high, with over 98.2% of surface water meeting quality standards, and several cities achieving national recognition for water quality [2] Group 2: Green Development Strategies - Guangxi has introduced 113 measures to promote high-quality development, with over 1.7 million environmental impact assessments conducted and total investments exceeding 4.2 trillion yuan [3] - The region has created 105 national-level green factories and 11 green parks, along with one zero-carbon park, as part of its low-carbon initiatives [3] - The total investment in ecological environment-oriented development projects has surpassed 100 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Biodiversity and Environmental Health - Guangxi has made significant strides in biodiversity conservation, discovering 249 new species and increasing the population of endangered species such as the white-headed langur [4] - The region has established a zero-tolerance policy towards ecological violations, resulting in 5,319 administrative penalty cases since 2021, with fines totaling 437 million yuan [4] Group 4: Regional Cooperation and Collaboration - Guangxi has strengthened environmental cooperation with neighboring regions, signing multiple ecological compensation agreements and participating in international environmental exhibitions [5] - The region has also deepened cooperation with ASEAN countries, including signing a memorandum of understanding with Vietnam on environmental protection [5]

Group 1: Policy and Economic Framework - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the coordinated advancement of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening, and growth to strengthen ecological security and enhance green development momentum [1] - A green low-carbon circular economy system is to be constructed, focusing on ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, with strict implementation of spatial planning controls [2] - Establishment of a green industry development fund and innovation of green development incentive mechanisms to increase R&D tax deductions for environmental protection technologies [2] Group 2: Corporate Development and Innovation - Companies are encouraged to shift from "passive compliance" to "active governance," establishing environmental responsibility systems throughout the product lifecycle [2] - A collaborative innovation system involving government, industry, academia, research, finance, and services is to be supported, particularly for leading enterprises to form green technology innovation alliances [2] - Companies should integrate ecological responsibility into their development strategies and enhance internal ecological culture to improve employee environmental awareness [2] Group 3: Public Engagement and Cultural Shift - Ecological civilization education is to be integrated into national education and training systems to enhance public ecological awareness [3] - Development of digital platforms for public participation and improvement of environmental public interest litigation mechanisms to foster social supervision [3] - Promotion of a green lifestyle and encouragement for the public to prioritize green products and services, guiding market demand towards green transformation [3]

Core Points - Nanjing Forestry University held the opening ceremony of its history museum and launched two exhibitions on modern forestry history and ginkgo postage stamps [1][5][6] Group 1: Event Overview - The opening ceremony took place at the Baima campus library, featuring the unveiling of the history museum and the initiation of two thematic exhibitions [1][3] - Vice President Zhang Xiaoqin and Tang Jinhui jointly unveiled the history museum, emphasizing the university's long-standing heritage and the importance of integrating historical spirit into personal and institutional development [3][5] Group 2: Exhibitions and Contributions - The exhibitions include a comprehensive display of China's forestry development history and a collection of ginkgo-themed postage stamps donated by researcher Wang Xiqun [5][6] - The university's library, museum, and archives presented valuable books such as the inaugural issues of "Forest" and "Forestry" to the Baima campus [5][6] - A performance titled "Green Symphony Across Time and Space" was presented by students from the university's drama club during the ceremony [5]

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, has significantly influenced China's path towards high-level ecological protection and high-quality development, reshaping the country's development trajectory and ecological landscape while providing a global framework for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept has evolved from local practices in Yucun, Zhejiang, to a national and global model, emphasizing ecological protection as a foundation for sustainable development [3][11]. - The concept has led to a fundamental shift in energy development from reliance on fossil fuels to a focus on clean energy, with the share of clean energy installations in China rising from 23% in 2005 to over 60% by 2025 [6][11]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has resulted in various successful local initiatives, such as transforming Yucun from a "stone economy" to a tourism-based economy reliant on clean energy [3][4]. - Technological advancements in renewable energy have been significant, with solar cell efficiency reaching 34.8% and offshore wind turbine capacity reaching 26 megawatts, showcasing China's leadership in the global renewable energy market [7][11]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Synergy - The "Two Mountains" concept illustrates that high-level ecological protection is not a constraint on economic development but rather a crucial support for high-quality growth, as evidenced by Zhejiang's economic performance with only 1.1% of the country's land and 3.4% of its energy consumption while generating 6.7% of the national GDP [6][10]. - The concept promotes a virtuous cycle where ecological protection enhances economic value, leading to improved livelihoods and contributing to common prosperity [10][11]. Group 4: Global Impact and Future Outlook - China's commitment to the "Two Mountains" concept has positioned it as a key player in global green development, contributing to one-fourth of the world's new green areas and actively participating in international renewable energy projects [11][12]. - Looking ahead, the "Two Mountains" concept is expected to drive global energy transformation, facilitating a shift from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, benefiting people worldwide [12].

Core Points - The 8th World Conservation Congress will be held in Abu Dhabi, UAE from October 9 to 15, 2025, with the theme "Transformative Nature Conservation" [2] - The China Pavilion showcased China's commitment and achievements in ecological civilization, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development, receiving positive feedback from international representatives and experts [2] Group 1: Key Events and Discussions - A high-level side event focused on "Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in Asia" highlighted China's extensive ecological protection and restoration efforts since announcing carbon peak and neutrality goals, providing valuable insights for global sustainable development [4] - A side event led by the China Ocean Development Foundation discussed marine ecological protection and sustainable development, sharing China's achievements in marine ecology and disaster reduction [5] - The Global Coastal Forum emphasized the importance of coastal ecosystem protection, with calls for increased resource investment and expanded protected areas [6] Group 2: Reports and Case Studies - China released the "Typical Cases of the 'Two Mountains' Transformation," covering various natural resource types and showcasing advanced experiences in ecological governance and value enhancement [10] - Notable protection cases from China included the NbS practices in the Huangpu River Basin and the Guangzhou Nansha Wetland area, demonstrating innovative approaches to ecological restoration and community engagement [11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Engagement - The China Pavilion served as a platform for international cooperation, attracting significant attention from global representatives and facilitating discussions on ecological protection and sustainable development [12] - The successful series of events at the China Pavilion highlighted China's role as a responsible major country in promoting ecological civilization and global natural conservation efforts [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and its positive impact on both the environment and local economies, showcasing successful initiatives along the Yangtze River that have led to improved biodiversity and community livelihoods [2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - A series of protective measures have been implemented along the Yangtze River, resulting in the resurgence of endangered species like the Chinese sturgeon and improved water quality [2]. - The Chinese government has shifted its focus from large-scale development to ecological protection, highlighted by the comprehensive implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law and a ten-year fishing ban [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - In Danjiangkou City, environmental improvements have led to increased tourism and new economic opportunities for local residents, such as selling agricultural products and operating homestays [3]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 86,000 administrative villages have completed environmental renovations, with rural sewage treatment rates exceeding 45% [3]. Group 3: Cultural and Historical Significance - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is highlighted as a significant engineering achievement, with Danjiangkou City serving as a key water source, fostering a spirit of community sacrifice among relocated residents [4]. - The integration of water culture and engineering projects has stimulated new cultural tourism development, with Danjiangkou City receiving approximately 6.66 million visitors in the first half of the year [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the accelerated evolution of a century-old situation, emphasizing the challenges and heavy responsibilities in reform, development, and stability [2] - It discusses the transformation from "China Red" representing glory to "Mountain Water Green" symbolizing ecological civilization, and from "Warm Orange" reflecting people's happiness to "Dream Blue" indicating technological innovation [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is characterized by resilience against pressures and challenges, leading to significant advancements in economic and social development, described as "rain and wind reveal the rainbow" [6] Group 2 - The article notes that the journey ahead is not easy, but the achievements so far are substantial, indicating a promising future [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful China Thousand Miles Tour" event held in Taishan aims to promote the collaborative development of mountainous scenic areas and enhance ecological protection while fostering cultural tourism [1][2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on October 20 in Taishan, Shandong Province, gathering representatives from various mountainous scenic areas and experts in the cultural tourism industry [1]. - The opening ceremony featured speeches from key figures, including Zhang Yongli, the president of the China Scenic Area Association, and local government officials [1][3]. Group 2: Key Themes and Discussions - Zhang Yongli emphasized the importance of ecological protection and the need for high-quality development in scenic areas, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. - The event highlighted the integration of ecological civilization and cultural heritage, aiming to enhance the tourism experience while promoting sustainable development [2][3]. - Discussions included the role of technology and digital empowerment in transforming natural resources into economic benefits, as well as fostering cultural confidence through the rich heritage of mountainous regions [5]. Group 3: Collaborative Initiatives - The event featured a series of programs, including the "Beautiful China Lecture Hall" and "Beautiful China Talks," focusing on collaborative development among the Five Great Mountains and sharing best practices [4][5]. - A meeting of the Five Mountains Collaborative Development Professional Committee was held, resulting in the approval of several initiatives aimed at enhancing cooperation and marketing among scenic areas [6].