城市地下管网更新改造既事关安全又涉及民生，是今年"两重"建设的一项重要任务。当前，各地管网改 造进入施工高峰期，城市"生命线"加速焕新。在黑龙江大庆，铁东防洪排涝能力提升工程进入了管线铺 设阶段，通过雨污管道分流、易涝水塘治理、排涝和雨水提升泵站建设，进一步筑牢城市防汛安全屏 障。今年，当地还在燃气管网改造中投入了智能化装备。这个燃气生产指挥中心刚刚引入了智能调压 柜，在原调节压力的基础上，增设数据采集功能，可以对压力、流量、设备泄漏等情况在线实时监测。 大庆市副市长吕航表示，我们不仅建立了"两重"建设工作机制，还先后制定了20余项相关规划、制度文 件，涵盖项目谋划、投融资、建设、运维等全流程，从根本上保障了各类建设项目统一规划、协同实 施。在"两重"资金的带动下，今年全国推动建设改造燃气、供排水、供热等城市地下管网超14万公里， 城市地下管网系统安全韧性能力不断提升。(央视新闻) ...

Group 1 - The cold chain logistics market in China has expanded significantly, with a total market size of 2.21 trillion yuan in the first quarter, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4% [6][7] - Investment in cold storage projects reached 8.746 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 9.42% [7] - Sales of new energy refrigerated vehicles surged by over 70% year-on-year in the first quarter [7] Group 2 - The postal industry in China experienced a substantial increase in delivery volume, with a total of 67.4 billion items delivered from January to April, marking an 18.3% year-on-year growth [6] - The express delivery business accounted for 61.45 billion items, which is a 20.9% increase compared to the same period last year [6] Group 3 - The recent adjustments in tariff policies have led to a significant increase in container freight orders from China to the United States, with a nearly 300% week-on-week growth reported [8][9]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed on April 30 and will take effect on May 20, marking a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law reflects the high importance placed by the Party and the state on the private economy, providing strong legal support for the stable development and protection of the legitimate rights of private enterprises [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the private economy has become a vital force in promoting growth, innovation, employment, and improving people's livelihoods, contributing significantly to China's modernization and high-quality development [2] Summary by Sections Legal Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing mechanisms for fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and rights protection [3] - It emphasizes equal treatment and protection of the private economy, marking the first time the legal status of the private economy is explicitly defined [3] Implementation and Support - Local governments and departments are urged to effectively implement the law, ensuring comprehensive understanding and adherence to its requirements [4] - Specific measures include breaking down market entry barriers, supporting private enterprises in bidding processes, and enhancing financial support for small and micro enterprises [4] Societal Impact - The law is expected to foster a stronger social consensus, enhancing the role of the private economy in technological innovation and the modern industrial system [5] - It aims to empower private enterprises to seize opportunities and contribute to the realization of the Chinese Dream [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the introduction of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" to address market access concerns for private enterprises [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will focus on three areas: breaking down barriers, expanding development space, and optimizing service guarantees [1][2] - The NDRC has released a new negative list for market access, which has been further shortened, and will conduct a cleaning and rectification action on market access barriers [1] Group 2 - The NDRC supports private enterprises in participating in major national projects with a total investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key areas this year [2] - The NDRC aims to enhance the support for private enterprises in emerging and future industries, including leading national major technological breakthroughs [2] - The NDRC will strengthen factor guarantees and improve mechanisms for land use, environmental assessments, and funding support for private investments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the acceleration of major project investments across various regions in China, driven by government initiatives and macroeconomic policies aimed at boosting effective investment and supporting infrastructure development [4][6][10]. Investment Progress - Significant progress has been made in major projects, such as the 80,000-ton ethylene project in Inner Mongolia, which has completed key construction ahead of schedule, with a total investment of 9.83 billion yuan and an expected annual output value of nearly 6.7 billion yuan [5]. - In Sichuan, the first grid-type energy storage power station is set to achieve full capacity grid connection, with an anticipated annual electricity generation of 450 million kilowatt-hours [5]. - Shenzhen has initiated the country's first integrated low-altitude operation demonstration base, with major projects in the region completing investments totaling 77 billion yuan in the first quarter [5]. Investment Growth Statistics - In the first quarter, projects with planned investments of 100 million yuan or more saw a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, outpacing overall investment growth by 3.2 percentage points [6]. - Infrastructure investment grew by 5.8% year-on-year, with water management and water transport sectors seeing increases of 36.8% and 25.9%, respectively [8]. - Equipment purchase investment rose by 19% year-on-year, contributing 64.6% to overall investment growth [8]. Policy Support - The acceleration of investment is attributed to a combination of macroeconomic policies, including the rapid issuance of special bonds, which reached nearly 1 trillion yuan in the first quarter [7]. - The government is focusing on enhancing investment efficiency and ensuring the successful implementation of key projects, with plans to support 1,500 equipment renewal projects in the first half of the year [9][10]. Future Outlook - Continued efforts will be made to expand effective investment, with a focus on maintaining industrial investment growth and ensuring the availability of resources for private investment projects [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds aims to support the construction of major national strategies and key security capabilities, addressing the funding gap for extensive and complex projects [1][2]. Group 1: Funding Allocation and Project Scope - In 2024, China plans to allocate 700 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special government bonds for 1,465 "two major" projects, including urban underground pipeline upgrades exceeding 80,000 kilometers and sewage network renovations along the Yangtze River totaling 13,000 kilometers [1]. - The funding will also support comprehensive land management in arid regions covering nearly 40 million acres, as well as infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, and airports [1]. Group 2: Economic Policy and Leverage - The increase in ultra-long-term special government bonds is a key aspect of implementing a more proactive fiscal policy by 2025, aimed at boosting domestic demand amid economic recovery challenges [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the central and local government leverage ratios are 25.6% and 35.2%, respectively, indicating that the central government has more room for leverage compared to local governments [2]. Group 3: Investment Efficiency and Coordination - There is a need to dynamically optimize the allocation of ultra-long-term special government bonds, focusing on major strategic projects to enhance investment efficiency [3]. - A mechanism for regular evaluation and adjustment of the support scope for ultra-long-term special government bonds will be established to monitor effectiveness and inform future investment decisions [3]. Group 4: Integration of Hard and Soft Investments - The strategy emphasizes the importance of balancing "hard investments" with "soft construction," ensuring that project implementation is complemented by necessary reforms and innovations [4]. - For instance, improving the water pricing mechanism and market construction is essential to enhance the effectiveness of investments in water infrastructure projects [4]. Group 5: Diverse Funding Mechanisms - A multi-level funding mechanism will be developed to integrate central and local funds, as well as public and private investments, to maximize the overall effectiveness of funding [5]. - The strategy includes optimizing the support ratio for ultra-long-term special government bonds, potentially increasing support for significant public welfare projects to encourage local participation [5].

21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月28日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，邀请国家发展改革 委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜 介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者问。 面对美国滥施关税，后续中国如何加力扩内需为外界所关注。4月25日，中共中央政治局会议分析研究 当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，要提高中低收入群体收入，大力发展服务消费，增强消费对经济 增长的拉动作用。尽快清理消费领域限制性措施，设立服务消费与养老再贷款。加大资金支持力度，扩 围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两重"建设。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上回应记者提问表示，更好发挥内需主动力作用，具体思路和方 法也非常明确，就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，做强国内大循环。下一 步，国家发展改革委将认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，扎实做好这三方面工作。 在提振消费方面，近期已经下达了今年第二批消费品以旧换新资金，前两批一共下达超过1600亿元，后 续还有1400亿元左右，我们会根据各地支付进度陆续下达。还将建立实施育儿补贴制度，创设专项 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing employment and the economy while promoting high-quality development through various policy measures [1] Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to finalize the project list for the "two heavy" constructions and all projects under the central budget by the end of June 2025 [1] - A new type of policy-based financial tool will be established to address the issue of insufficient capital for project construction [1]

国新办今日就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况举行新闻发布会。国家发展改革委副主任 赵辰昕表示，扩大投资方面，将工业软件等更新升级纳入"两新"政策支持范围，加快消费基础设施、社 会领域投资，制定实施充电设施"倍增"行动，支持超大特大城市和I型大城市建设停车位。力争6月底前 下达2025年"两重"建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清单，同时设立新型政策性金融工具，解决项目建设 资本金不足问题。 ...