证券时报记者卓泳 然而，这笔带着"枷锁"的资金，让不少企业陷入两难困境：迁址则会提高企业的综合运营成本，不迁址 很可能会错失这笔"救命钱"，尤其对现金流承压的企业而言，这种抉择更显艰难。 一边是地方推动产业落地的招商需求，一边是企业保障自身稳定发展的现实诉求，如何在二者之间找到 平衡点，成为当前亟待破解的关键问题。 企业"迁址" 与"返投"任务深度绑定 近两年，各地政府主动"挖企"的频次之高、力度之大远超预期，不少地方甚至一把手"挂帅"远赴千里之 外招揽优质企业，其核心诉求都是推动企业迁址，助力当地培育上市公司。 "来挖我们的城市很多，比如浙江、江苏，有的是市长带队过来的，一开始我们还以为是客户到门口 了，结果进来一看，才发现是政府的人。"深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司负责人杨宁近期在接受记者采访 时表示。 无独有偶，一家做影像技术的高新科技企业负责人张奇（化名）也对记者表示，同样是江浙地区，还有 部分中部省会城市想让他们去当地发展，"他们的诉求很明确，就是希望我们迁总部，成为当地的重点 企业。" "挖企"的背后，是VC/PE（风险投资与私募股权投资）机构一场浩浩荡荡的"返投"攻坚战。当前，政府 投资基金已成为一级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unique characteristics and significance of the market-oriented reform pilot program in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, highlighting its potential impact on national market integration and the development of new productive forces. Group 1: Unique Characteristics of the Greater Bay Area Pilot Program - The pilot program in the Greater Bay Area reflects a "first-mover" advantage, building on the experiences from Shenzhen's earlier reform initiatives [2] - The program addresses new industries and fields such as life health, new energy, and artificial intelligence, indicating a focus on the development of new productive forces [2] - The program prepares for cross-border flows with Hong Kong and Macau, aiming for higher standards in rule alignment and factor mobility [3] Group 2: Replicable Experiences for National Reform - The Greater Bay Area's advanced marketization can provide valuable lessons for other cities facing similar challenges, such as land use reform and financial innovations [4] - The experiences from the Greater Bay Area can be shared not only among the ten pilot cities but also with other cities across the country [4] Group 3: Key Reforms Addressing Current Challenges - The program proposes reforms targeting pain points in the factor market, such as improving the profit-sharing ratio for technology transfer to 50% for state-owned tech enterprises [7] - It introduces a flexible land transfer system to address issues related to industrial land use and potential idleness [7] - The program emphasizes the importance of public data sharing to facilitate digital and intelligent applications [7] Group 4: Integration with Hong Kong and Macau - The integration of the nine inland cities is crucial for achieving market integration with Hong Kong and Macau, overcoming administrative and departmental barriers [8] - Successful market integration in the Greater Bay Area is foundational for broader market integration across the region [8] Group 5: Contribution to National Unified Market Construction - The pilot program's focus on factor market unification is essential for fostering fair competition and innovation among market participants [9] - The Greater Bay Area's high level of marketization and internationalization can enhance the efficiency of new factor allocation, contributing positively to national market integration [9] Group 6: Advanced Market Development in the Greater Bay Area - The Greater Bay Area has developed advanced markets in resource and environmental sectors, including carbon trading and water rights trading [10] - The systematic and layered market construction in the Greater Bay Area can provide insights for national reforms and the establishment of a higher-level open economy [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fair competition policies in the context of China's rapidly evolving digital economy and the global landscape of multinational enterprises [1] Group 1: Fair Competition Policies - The theme for the 2025 Fair Competition Policy Promotion Week in China is "Unified Market, Fair Competition Future" [1] - Recent developments include the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" and the establishment of various guidelines to strengthen the legal foundation for fair competition [1] - The focus is on accelerating the construction of a unified national market, which has seen significant progress in recent years [1] Group 2: Investor Education - The Zhejiang Investor Education Base aims to enhance investor relations through a focus on financial information services [1] - The organization is exploring an "Internet + Investor Education" model, combining online and offline methods to make investor education services more accessible [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hongli Zhihui expressed that the support from the State Council aims to promote efficient allocation and healthy development of factor markets in relevant regions, which will facilitate the transformation of technological achievements and enhance the efficiency of land resource allocation [2] Group 1 - The approval document is intended to support the development of new productive forces and advance the construction of a unified national market [2] - The company is located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and will continue to monitor the implementation of related policies to promote high-quality development [2] - The policy is expected to guide the smooth flow of human resources and enhance the capital allocation capabilities [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's article on advancing the construction of a unified national market, recognizing its significance and adhering to the basic requirements of "five unifications and one openness" [2] - The meeting discussed the need to enhance product quality, regulate low-price disorderly competition, and promote comprehensive reforms in factor market allocation to better integrate and serve the national unified market [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of actively participating in global industrial and supply chains, expanding foreign trade and investment, and improving the business environment to create a high-level inland open highland [2] Group 2 - The meeting focused on deepening the rectification of corruption and misconduct issues affecting the public, particularly in education, rural collective assets, and elderly care sectors, to purify the grassroots political ecology [3] - It was stressed to enhance regulatory oversight and improve systems to maintain a long-term mechanism for safeguarding public interests [3] - The meeting called for a coordinated effort to ensure that the public feels the impact of anti-corruption measures in their daily lives [3] Group 3 - The meeting reviewed the "Wuhan Biodiversity Protection Plan (2025-2035)" and emphasized the need to enhance responsibility and urgency in biodiversity protection [4] - Key tasks include conducting baseline surveys, protecting endangered species, and implementing measures against invasive species [4] - The meeting also discussed the importance of developing eco-tourism and carbon sink industries, as well as establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing regional comparative advantages through four key aspects: location advantages, institutional advantages, market advantages, and brand advantages, which are essential for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6][31]. Group 1: Location Advantages - Location advantages have evolved significantly with the rise of the flow economy, necessitating cities to leverage urban clusters and innovate development paths along coastal, border, river, and belt areas [7][10]. - Cities should integrate their development into urban clusters, aligning local plans with regional strategies to enhance connectivity and fill functional gaps left by core cities [8][9]. - The concept of location advantages should shift from traditional geographical perspectives to focus on flow economy opportunities, assessing the ability to attract people, goods, capital, and data [10][11]. Group 2: Institutional Advantages - Institutional advantages are crucial for enhancing regional competitiveness, focusing on creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment [12]. - There is a need for substantial improvements in the business environment, emphasizing real cost reductions for enterprises and fostering a culture of integrity and legal compliance [13][14]. - Local governments should adapt to the digital economy by enhancing digital governance and streamlining processes to reduce bureaucratic burdens on businesses [15][16]. Group 3: Market Advantages - Market advantages are vital for activating regional economic momentum, with a focus on expanding consumption markets and enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation [19][20]. - Local plans should prioritize the expansion of consumption markets, leveraging digital networks to connect urban and rural areas effectively [20][21]. - There is a call for further market-oriented reforms to optimize the utilization of traditional and new factors of production, including land and data [22][23]. Group 4: Brand Advantages - City branding is essential for enhancing urban attractiveness and should be systematically developed to reflect unique local values and cultural heritage [26][27]. - Local governments are encouraged to create distinctive city brands by leveraging cultural assets and integrating them with industrial characteristics [28][29]. - Continuous efforts in brand promotion and management are necessary to transform temporary popularity into lasting brand equity [30][31].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views of the Report Copper - The pricing of copper will return to macro trading. Without a clear recession expectation in the US, the medium - and long - term supply - demand contradiction provides bottom support. In the short term, copper prices will fluctuate strongly under the background of loose trading. The main contract is expected to be in the range of 80,000 - 82,000 [1]. Aluminum - For alumina, in the short term, the main contract will fluctuate in the range of 2,900 - 3,200 yuan/ton. In the medium term, if the cost support moves down and demand does not improve significantly, prices still have downward pressure. For aluminum, in the short term, prices will maintain a strong - side shock, with the main contract reference range of 20,600 - 21,400 yuan/ton. If subsequent demand improvement falls short of expectations, aluminum prices still face the risk of rising and then falling [3]. Aluminum Alloy - With the arrival of the "Golden September and Silver October" consumption season, it is expected that the spot price will remain firm, the inventory accumulation rate will slow down, and the price difference between aluminum alloy and aluminum is expected to further converge. The short - term main contract is expected to operate in the range of 20,200 - 20,800 yuan/ton [4]. Zinc - Against the background of improved interest - rate cut expectations, non - ferrous metals prices are generally strong, while zinc shows relatively weak performance due to the expectation of loose supply. In the short term, zinc prices may rise driven by the macro - economy, but the fundamentals lack the elasticity to support continuous upward movement. The main contract is expected to be in the range of 21,800 - 22,800 [7]. Tin - The supply side remains tight, and combined with the strengthening of the US interest - rate cut expectation, it is expected that tin prices will continue to fluctuate at a high level. The subsequent operation range is expected to be 265,000 - 285,000. If the supply recovers smoothly, the strategy of shorting on rallies is recommended [9]. Nickel - The macro - sentiment is strong, the cost has support, there is no obvious short - term supply - demand contradiction, but the de - stocking rhythm has slowed down. In the medium term, the loose supply restricts the upward space of prices. The main contract is expected to fluctuate strongly in the range of 120,000 - 125,000 [11]. Stainless Steel - The macro - environment improves, raw material prices are firm, and cost support is strengthened, and the inventory pressure eases. However, the current peak - season demand has not been effectively realized, and the fundamentals are still restricted by weak spot demand. The short - term main contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 12,800 - 13,400 [13]. Lithium Carbonate - The fundamentals maintain a tight balance. Policy window period boosts macro - expectations, and strong demand provides support for prices. In the short term, the main contract is expected to fluctuate strongly, with the price center of reference in the range of 70,000 - 75,000 [14]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic copper price is 81,120 yuan/ton, up 0.22% [1]. - SMM 1 electrolytic copper premium is 75 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton [1]. Fundamental Data - In August, electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, down 0.24% month - on - month [1]. - In July, electrolytic copper imports were 29.69 million tons, down 1.20% month - on - month [1]. Aluminum Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum price is 20,950 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [3]. - Alumina (Shandong) average price is 2,970 yuan/ton, down 0.34% [3]. Fundamental Data - In August, alumina production was 773.82 million tons, up 1.15% month - on - month [3]. - In August, electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, up 0.30% month - on - month [3]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price is 21,050 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [4]. - The scrap price difference of Foshan crushed primary aluminum increased by 6.98% [4]. Fundamental Data - In August, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots was 61.50 million tons, down 1.60% month - on - month [4]. - In August, the production of primary aluminum alloy ingots was 27.10 million tons, up 1.88% month - on - month [4]. Zinc Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot price is 22,230 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [7]. - The import loss is 3,294 yuan/ton, down 9.09 yuan/ton [7]. Fundamental Data - In August, refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, up 3.88% month - on - month [7]. - In July, refined zinc imports were 1.79 million tons, down 50.35% month - on - month [7]. Tin Spot Price and Basis - SMM 1 tin price is 272,400 yuan/ton, down 0.33% [9]. - LME 0 - 3 premium is - 132.00 US dollars/ton, down 277.36% [9]. Fundamental Data - In July, tin ore imports were 10,278 tons, down 13.71% month - on - month [9]. - In July, SMM refined tin production was 15,940 tons, up 15.42% month - on - month [9]. Nickel Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price is 123,600 yuan/ton, up 0.49% [11]. - The futures import loss is - 1,507 yuan/ton, up 18.32% [11]. Fundamental Data - China's refined nickel production in August was 32,200 tons, up 1.26% month - on - month [11]. - Refined nickel imports in August were 17,536 tons, down 8.46% month - on - month [11]. Stainless Steel Price and Basis - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) is 13,200 yuan/ton, down 0.38% [13]. - The futures - spot price difference is 400 yuan/ton, up 14.29% [13]. Fundamental Data - China's 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production (43 companies) in August was 171.33 million tons, down 3.83% month - on - month [13]. - In August, stainless - steel imports were 7.30 million tons, down 33.30% month - on - month [13]. Lithium Carbonate Price and Basis - SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price is 72,850 yuan/ton, up 0.55% [14]. - The basis (SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate as the benchmark) is 72,850 yuan/ton, up 0.55% [14]. Fundamental Data - In August, lithium carbonate production was 85,240 tons, up 4.55% month - on - month [14]. - In July, lithium carbonate imports were 13,845 tons, down 21.77% month - on - month [14].

来源：喜娜AI 人民日报：以"立破之道"建设好全国统一大市场 又见证历史！黄金盘中上破3690，明年冲击4000稳了？ 因市场预期美联储本周降息，黄金价格创新高，现货黄金盘中站上3690美元/盎司。分析师认为其涨势 将延续至年底，但明年突破4000美元前大概率回调。美联储宽松预期、地缘紧张、央行购金等因素推动 投资者涌入黄金市场，白银表现也亮眼。详情>> 金融市场犹如变幻莫测的海洋，时刻涌动着投资与经济政策的波澜，深刻影响着全球经济的走向。在 此，喜娜AI为您呈上昨夜今晨的财经热点新闻，全方位覆盖股市动态、经济数据、企业财务状况以及 政策更新等关键领域，助您精准洞察金融世界的风云变幻，把握市场脉搏。 超大规模市场是我国优势，建设全国统一大市场十分必要。中共中央政治局会议指出要纵深推进。上半 年我国经济增长内需贡献大，但仍存在低价无序竞争等问题。构建全国统一大市场要立"显规则"、 破"潜规则"，放宽市场准入；立"路牌"、破"路障"，完善基础设施；立"一盘棋"、破"自顾自"，破除地 方保护；立"大格局"、破"小循环"，扩大开放。详情>> 美国财长贝森特：美联储明日降息25个基点的预期已被消化 美国财政部长斯科特· ...

2025年9月16日 王映(投资咨询证号：Z0016367) 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 静观其变，不确定性下多空"平衡" 市场回顾 股指期货日报 今日股指小幅放量，规模指数涨跌不一，小盘指数偏强，以沪深300指数为例，收盘下跌0.21%。从资金面来 看，两市成交额回升640.17亿元。期指方面，IF、IH放量下跌，IC、IM放量上涨。 重要资讯 核心观点 今日股市走势继续维持震荡，一定程度受美联储议息决议临近，市场鸽派预期影响，隔夜美元指数回落，美 股上行，并带动今日A股一定程度反映流动性宽松预期交易，表现为科技上行，小盘指数走势明显偏强。中美 会谈结果没有冲击性增量信息，影响有限，特朗普表示周五将与习主席通话，静观其变。短期政策不确定性 尚未揭露面纱，观望情绪下，市场涨跌均会表现的相对克制，预计明日走势继续以震荡为主，等待周四凌晨 美联储议息决议落地，警惕小道消息带来的振幅扩大。 策略推荐 买入跨式期权策略 股指日报期指市场观察 | | IF | IH | IC | IM | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主力日内涨跌幅（%） | -0.25 | ...

Economic News - In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, with domestic demand contributing 68.8% to economic growth, showcasing the resilience of the large domestic market despite external challenges [1] - The People's Bank of China emphasized the need for a strong global financial governance framework to prevent and resolve international economic and financial crises [1] - The China Engineering Machinery Industry Association reported a 12.4% year-on-year decline in the sales of graders in August 2025, with domestic sales increasing by 16.1% [1] - Guangdong Province aims to achieve a revenue of 100 billion yuan in the toy industry by 2027, with AI toy penetration expected to exceed 30% [1] - Zhejiang Province has initiated a financial service mechanism for urban renewal projects, with a total credit amount of 337.59 billion yuan approved for 49 key projects [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reported that over 1,000 enterprises are involved in national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of total participants [1] - China's trade with ASEAN grew by 9.7% in the first eight months of the year, maintaining ASEAN as China's largest trading partner [1] Important Company News - RIFENG Co., Ltd. received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for a stock issuance to specific investors [4] - Air China reported a 3.2% year-on-year increase in passenger turnover for August 2025, with international capacity increasing by 12.6% [4] - China Pacific Insurance announced a transfer of shares from Shanghai International Group to Shanghai Jiu Shi Group and Shanghai Electric, with no change in control [4] - Longpan Technology signed a procurement agreement with CATL for lithium iron phosphate cathode materials, with total sales expected to exceed 6 billion yuan [4] - Aoyang Health announced a share transfer agreement, with Aoyang Group transferring 20% of its shares to Yuesheng Technology for a total of 593 million yuan [4] Daily Research Report - As of August 2025, the total social financing (TSF) grew by 8.8% year-on-year, with a decrease in new loans and a slowdown in credit demand [5][6] - The government bond financing's contribution to TSF is expected to decline as the issuance slows down, leading to a potential decrease in credit growth [6] - The new loans in August amounted to 590 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 310 billion yuan [7] - The average interest rate for new corporate loans was approximately 3.1%, showing a slight decrease [7] - M1 growth continued to rise while M2 growth remained stable, indicating a shift in deposit trends [8] Company Analysis - ZTO Express reported a business volume of 9.847 billion pieces in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, but a slight decline in market share [10][11] - The company adjusted its annual business volume guidance down to 38.8-40.1 billion pieces, reflecting a more competitive environment [11] - The average revenue per package decreased slightly, but the increase in key account customers helped mitigate some revenue loss [12][13] - The company's single-package gross profit margin faced pressure due to increased competitive pricing, but recovery is expected in the second half of the year [14]