Core Insights - The closure of Hainan Island marks the beginning of a new phase for high-quality development, transforming its role in domestic and international dual circulation and establishing it as a "testing ground" for institutional innovation and an "outpost" for openness [1][3] Economic Impact - The closure accelerates industrial upgrades in Hainan, with policies like "zero tariffs," "dual 15% low tax rates," and "processing and value-added tax exemptions" attracting high-tech industries, modern services, and high-end manufacturing [1] - The tourism sector is evolving from traditional sightseeing to high-end vacationing, medical tourism, and duty-free shopping, supported by a visa-free policy for 85 countries and 6,600 duty-free products, which constitute 74% of all imported goods [1] - Modern service industries such as cross-border finance, international exhibitions, and logistics are experiencing explosive growth, with the expansion of EF account holders facilitating cross-border capital flow and positioning Hainan as a "settlement center" for cross-border trade [1] - Industries like biomedicine, digital economy, and new energy are leveraging cost advantages to create a closed loop of "R&D + manufacturing + export," fostering new productive forces in Hainan [1] Institutional Innovation - Hainan is becoming a "testing ground" for aligning with high-level international trade rules, with the implementation of a sales tax system that simplifies tax processes by merging multiple tax types, significantly reducing compliance costs [2] - A smart regulatory system based on credit and big data analysis balances convenience and control, ensuring effective management while facilitating openness [2] - The introduction and continuous reduction of the first national negative list for cross-border service trade will enhance Hainan's service industry management standards and intellectual property protection, accumulating experience for China's institutional opening [2] Regional Positioning - Hainan serves as a "key intersection" for domestic and international dual circulation, facilitating easier access for global goods, capital, and talent into China, while also enabling domestic products and capacities to reach the world [2] - The island's zero-tariff products and high-end services cater to domestic high-end consumption needs, promoting the integration of domestic and international rules and exploring new paths for developing two markets and two types of resources [2] Global Significance - Hainan's closure sends a strong signal of China's commitment to expanding openness amid rising "anti-globalization" sentiments, positioning the island as a model for a global open economy and providing a "Chinese solution" for supply chain optimization and trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region [3] - The official launch of Hainan's closure on December 18 is viewed as a new starting point, indicating profound changes in consumption experiences, industrial structures, and ongoing breakthroughs in institutional innovation [3]

自贸港是当今世界最高水平的开放形态。海南自贸港封关之后，有哪些"变"和"不变"？对外经济贸易大 学国际经济研究院院长桑百川对《国际锐评》分析说，封关运作后，"变"主要体现在贸易投资的自由化 便利化程度进一步提升，"零关税"商品数量、进口商品的种类等显著增加，进口成本大幅下降，这对各 国投资者会产生巨大吸引力；"不变"的是中国将继续扩大高水平对外开放，继续展现与世界互利共赢的 决心与能力。 第一批次通关洋浦港的运输船凌晨抵港；第一批滚装货车顺利通过海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"；美兰 机场的海关关员对享受"零关税"货物到货情况进行核对……12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封 关，朝着成为"引领中国新时代对外开放的重要门户"目标迈出重要一步。"海南将成为实行自由化便利 化政策的海关监管特殊区域""未来与国际间的往来将更加自由顺畅"……国际舆论普遍认为，海南自贸 港封关不仅助力中国构建新发展格局，也将成为全球共享发展机遇的新热土。 海南自贸港封关定于12月18日具有重要象征意义：1978年的这一天，中共十一届三中全会拉开了中国改 革开放的序幕；47年后，在单边主义与保护主义加剧、经济全球化遭遇逆流的背景下，海南 ...

（文章取材于网络，请注意甄别） 《浪潮》《浪潮洞察》《浪潮资讯》 图片来源于网络 全岛封关运作是海南自由贸易港建设的核心内容。根据相关设计，封关后将在海南全岛建成一个由海关监管的特殊区域，实行"一线放开、二线管住、岛内 自由"的货物进出口管理制度。在这一制度框架下，国外商品进入海南将更加便利，而货物从海南进入内地则将按现行进口规定进行监管。此举旨在构建与 国际高标准经贸规则相接轨的贸易和投资环境，为吸引全球人才、资本和货物汇聚海南奠定坚实基础。 海南自贸港的全岛封关，不仅是中国推动制度型开放的重大探索，也是区域经济发展的强力引擎。政策红利的持续释放，预期将加速旅游消费、现代服务、 高新技术等核心产业的集聚与发展，进一步凸显海南在国内国际双循环格局中的独特地位。 12月18日，海南自由贸易港建设迎来具有里程碑意义的时刻。根据海南省人民政府发布的通告，海南自由贸易港于今日正式启动全岛封关运作。这标志着这 项国家重大战略的又一关键步骤落地实施，海南在打造中国新时代对外开放新高地的进程中进入了全新发展阶段。 ...

记者丨吴斌 自由贸易试验区的开放政策可复制、可推广，但迟福林强调， 海南自由贸易港是"最高水平开放形态"，其核心政策不可复制 。"零 关税、低税率、简税制"是海南自由贸易港政策体系的核心，并在这个基础上实现资金、人员、货物等自由流通。 当前，在全球自由贸易动能明显减弱的背景下，区域经济一体化成为全球经济发展的重要趋势。迟福林认为，以高水平开放引领区 域经济一体化，最现实、最重要的是加强以东盟为主体的RCEP区域经贸合作， 使海南自由贸易港成为连接中国大市场与以东盟为 主体的RCEP大市场的战略枢纽 。 展望未来，迟福林认为，海南自由贸易港要适应中国企业与东盟企业双向投资大趋势，以建设国内企业进入东盟投资合作的"总部基 地"和以东盟企业为主进入中国大市场的"总部基地"为重大任务，使海南自由贸易港在区域合作中发挥战略枢纽作用。 编辑丨和佳 从官员贬谪的蛮荒之地，到南海碧波中冉冉升起的沧海明珠。这片曾是中国历史上最遥远的边疆，如今已成为新时代改革开放最前 沿的试验场，书写着从"天涯海角"到"世界枢纽"的跨越传奇。 "海南背靠超大规模国内市场，毗邻东南亚，面向太平洋和印度洋。从海南出发，4小时飞行时间可以覆盖亚洲21 ...

12月18日，海南自由贸易港（以下简称"海南自贸港"）正式启动全岛封关。至此，进口征税商品目录、 货物流通税收政策、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策、海关监管办法等一系列封关政策及配套文件 同步实施。 回溯多年探索实践之路，海南自贸港建设实现从"顺利开局""蓬勃展开""进展明显""蓬勃兴起"的稳步迈 进，如今封关运作全面落地，不仅宣告高水平自由贸易港的正式成型，更成为新时代中国扩大对外开放 的标志性里程碑。 所谓"封关"，并非物理意义上的封锁，而是制度层面的重构，是更高水平的开放。这场牵动全球目光的 制度变革，以"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核心框架，用"零关税、低税率、简税制"的税收红利 与金融领域的多维创新，在南海之滨构筑起一座连接国内国际双循环的开放高地。 接受《证券日报》记者采访的业内专家表示，海南自贸港建设是国家重要战略部署，是未来一段时期内 引领中国发展迈入新阶段，尤其是"十五五"时期推进高水平对外开放的核心抓手。这一战略布局绝非仅 属于海南，更是中国构建新发展格局的关键基石。依托海南自贸港这一海关监管特殊区域开展全方位国 际对接，能够充分释放其作为内外联通通道的枢纽效应。与此同时，国内大循环 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's economic resilience and strong innovation capabilities, highlighting the significance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in guiding future economic and social development [1][9]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focused on consolidating export-driven growth while stimulating domestic consumption and promoting green development, shifting the growth engine towards domestic consumers [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes "self-reliance in technology," aiming to develop key sectors such as energy, food, medicine, semiconductors, and shipping to reduce dependency risks [2][6]. - The plan aims to enhance the resilience and security of China's economic system through a dual circulation strategy, promoting domestic and international interactions [2][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Growth - Research indicates that various industries in China are prioritizing the cultivation of new productive forces, with R&D investment serving as a key indicator of policy and industry priorities [3]. - The top five industries for R&D investment in 2024 include computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery, automotive manufacturing, specialized equipment manufacturing, and general equipment manufacturing, reflecting a strong emphasis on innovation [3]. - China's innovation capabilities are increasingly recognized as original breakthroughs rather than mere imitation, challenging the Western narrative of China's technological development [4]. Group 3: Global Implications - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to shift the focus from labor-intensive growth to high-quality development, emphasizing innovation, green transformation, and social inclusivity [9][10]. - This transition is anticipated to create new opportunities for collaboration between China and other Global South countries in industrialization, digitalization, and green development [11]. - The article raises questions about whether other Global South countries can replicate China's leap to high-tech and high-value production without going through labor-intensive growth stages [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up process, with a focus on higher levels of openness to the world [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The closure operation is not merely a policy adjustment but a comprehensive upgrade in the system, significantly enhancing the "zero tariff" level, optimizing processing and value-added tax exemptions, improving the investment environment, and facilitating entry and exit from Hainan [1][24] - The scope of "zero tariff" products will expand from 1,900 tax items to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all product tax items, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [7][11] - The beneficiaries of the "zero tariff" policy will broaden, allowing various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs to enjoy the benefits, rather than being limited to registered independent legal entities [7][11] Group 2: Tax Incentives - The low tax rate policy, known as the "two 15%" policy, will reduce corporate income tax to 15% for eligible enterprises, significantly lowering operational costs [12][24] - Individuals classified as high-end or urgently needed talents working in Hainan will have their personal income tax burden exceeding 15% exempted, providing a substantial incentive for talent retention [17][21] Group 3: Industry Focus - The Hainan Free Trade Port will prioritize the development of tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical characteristic efficient agriculture, aiming to create a modern industrial system with Hainan's unique characteristics [26][27] - The digital economy is expected to become a key industry, supported by robust infrastructure such as the Hainan-Hong Kong international submarine cable and the largest single data center in Hainan, enhancing data storage and processing capabilities for enterprises [28][29] Group 4: Comparison with Other Free Trade Ports - Unlike other international free trade ports, Hainan remains within China's customs territory, allowing for domestic circulation of goods and easier access for mainland residents [23][24] - Hainan's unique advantage lies in its access to China's vast domestic market, enabling it to better utilize both international and domestic resources [25]

【环球时报赴海南特派记者 陶明阳 丁雅栀 环球时报特约记者 王逸】自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。这一举措是海南自贸港建设 的标志性工程，海南全岛将成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。海南省委自贸 港工作委员会办公室接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，封关后，人流、物流、资金流和数据流进出更为便利，吸引全球优势资源要素在海南自贸港集聚， 为所有在海南投资兴业、寻求合作的市场主体，提供前所未有的开放平台和发展机遇。海南自贸港这些前所未有的"自由""便利"，立即吸引国际资本和世界 舆论的极大关注。"海南为全球商业开辟新天地。"美国《欧亚评论》称，海南自贸港的意义远超国际上普通自贸港的范畴。这是中国改革开放新的里程碑， 更是重塑全球贸易格局、加强世界经济联通的重要实践。此举既彰显中国推进高水平开放的决心，也为全球经济不确定背景下国际商业活动提供了稳定的平 台。 " 新起点、新阶段 " "海南自18日起全面实施零关税。"韩国纽斯频通讯社17日报道称，在某国对其他国家大征关税之际，中国却反其道而行之，18日中国海南自由贸易港正 ...

大有大的道理。海南聚焦旅游业、现代服务业和高新技术产业"三大领域"，依托国家深海基地南方中心 等"五大平台"构建特色产业体系，充足的空间体量能承载完整的产业链布局。 大也有大的底气。海南自贸港的大体量是中国超大规模经济的必然要求，其不仅仅着眼于外，也立足于 国内广阔的经济腹地——南繁科研育种基地可联动全国农业市场，航天基地能对接国内航天产业集 群……这种产业联动的模式，让海南既能吸引全球高端要素，又能将开放红利传导至国内，形成国内国 际双循环的枢纽节点。 2025年12月18日，中国改革开放进程迎来历史性时刻——海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。 这种覆盖全要素、全产业的制度革新，以《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》的形式得到确认和保 护，为来自全世界的市场主体创造了稳定的政策环境。海南自贸港"2025年初步建立、2035年更加成 熟、本世纪中叶全面建成"的目标也就有了高确定性的预期。 封关并非物理隔绝，而是以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制 度。随之落地的零关税、低税率等政策红利，将广泛惠及市场主体——企业可享受进口生产资料免税、 对鼓励类产业企业生产的含进口料件加工 ...

体系化学理化研究阐释 经济运行理论的创新和突破 ——学习习近平经济思想的经济运行理论 在社会主义市场经济条件下如何实现经济稳定运行，是一个全新的课题。改革开放以来，随着计划经济体制向社 会主义市场经济体制转变，我国逐步建立起中国特色宏观调控体系，驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力不断提高，为 我国经济实现长期高速增长提供了有力保证。虽然其间个别年份经济出现过较大波动，但从未陷入持续衰退，经 济运行日益呈现稳定性、持续性。进入新时代，我国经济运行的环境发生深刻变化，很多情况是改革开放以后没 有碰到过的。如何既保持经济增速平稳换挡、经济运行在合理区间，又顺利转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换 增长动力，是对我国经济工作的巨大考验。习近平经济思想的经济运行理论，全面总结国内外宏观经济政策的经 验教训，针对新时代我国经济运行中的突出矛盾和问题开出了系统药方，深刻回答了经济运行中的一系列重大理 论和实践问题，有力指引我国经济战胜各种风险挑战，有效应对关税战贸易战、世纪疫情等冲击，推动经济高质 量发展不断取得新成效，对构建和发展马克思主义经济运行理论作出了重要原创性贡献。 近年来，一些地区持续优化营商环境，助力企业稳产扩能，扩大用 ...