罕见联手。 作者 I 刘博 报道 I 投资界PEdaily 宁王又出手了。 投资界获悉，今日蔚来宣布与宁德时代在福建宁德签署战略合作协议，双方将构建覆盖全系乘用车的换电网络。在此基础上，宁德时代 正在推进对蔚来能源不超过2 5亿元人民币的战略投资。 值得一提的是，蔚来创始人、董事长、CEO李斌与宁德时代创始人、董事长兼CEO曾毓群也共同到场见证。 没有最卷，只有更卷。透过这次强强联手，背后上演的则是一场轰轰烈烈的车圈淘汰赛。正如多年来投资圈内一个共识：智能电动汽车 将重现当年国产手机的厮杀一幕。 李斌和曾毓群 站在了一个战壕里 对于李斌和蔚来而言，这无疑是近期难得的好消息。 根据协议，此次合作旨在打造全球规模最大、技术最领先的乘用车换电服务网络。具体来看，宁德时代将支持蔚来换电网络的发展，蔚 来旗下fir e fl y萤火虫品牌后续开发的新车型将适时导入宁德时代巧克力换电标准和网络。 此外，双方还将联合推动换电技术国家标准的制定和推广，促进跨品牌、跨车型电池兼容；共同构建"电池研发-换电服务-电池资产管 理-梯次利用-材料回收"全生命周期闭环，助力新能源汽车全产业链安全降本增效。 在李斌看来，这次合作标志着换 ...

Core Viewpoint - NIO is undergoing significant organizational restructuring, including layoffs in various departments, primarily targeting the sales and service teams, to improve efficiency and reduce costs [2][4][10]. Group 1: Layoffs and Organizational Changes - NIO has implemented layoffs across multiple departments, including UR Fellow, PT Energy, and NIO House operations, with an estimated layoff rate of around 10% in some areas, and up to 50% in others like Shenzhen [2][4][6]. - The UR Fellow department, which was once considered a key service innovation for NIO, is facing cuts due to redundancy and low efficiency, with high personnel costs compared to industry averages [5][6][7]. - The sales team, which expanded significantly in anticipation of the launch of the new brand, Lido, is also being streamlined due to underperformance in sales relative to expectations [8][9][10]. Group 2: Financial Context and Cost Management - NIO has been heavily investing in its operations, with cumulative losses exceeding 100 billion yuan since 2018, prompting a need for cost-cutting measures [11][12]. - The company is shifting its focus towards profitability in its battery swap network, which is beginning to show signs of profitability, aided by recent government subsidies [12][13]. - NIO's operational costs are high due to its extensive network of NIO Houses, with significant annual rental expenses, leading to further scrutiny and potential cuts in this area [13][14]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Outlook - NIO is merging the delivery channels of its two brands, NIO and Lido, to streamline operations and reduce costs while maintaining separate sales teams [15][16]. - The company plans to focus on expanding its presence in lower-tier cities with smaller, more cost-effective stores, which have shown potential for profitability [16][17]. - NIO is adopting a new management approach that emphasizes return on investment (ROI) for all operational units, aiming to enhance efficiency and reduce unnecessary expenditures [17][18].

这种产品标准化的理念也不断在各个领域复现。20 年前中国电商产业还没有造出 "集装箱"，淘宝网在上 线前 5 个月没有发生一笔交易。当时的电商用户还在纠结一个很基础的问题：到底是买家付钱，还是卖家 先发货。支付宝用一套标准化的担保交易系统，解决了卖家和买家的信任问题。 "没有集装箱，就没有全球化。" 美国经济学家马克·莱文森（Marc Levinson）在《集装箱改变世界》一书 中如此评价集装箱给现代世界带来的变化。 现代运输系统是经济全球化的基础，而这一系统的核心是集装箱。这个不起眼的铁箱子既能安置于火车之 上，也可装载于卡车与轮船之中。在集装箱出现之前，沃尔玛不会开遍全球。集装箱出现之后，货运成本 变得如此便宜，东半球的产品运抵纽约销售，其价格竟可以低于纽约近郊本土生产的成本。 集装箱成功的关键在于，实现了产品的标准化，并以此构建起了一整套完备且高效的运输体系——不仅仅 在于它是什么，更在于它怎样被使用，背后的运输体系如何建立。 换电给行业提供了一种更高效的运行方式。 这套系统陆续衍生出了一套完整的信用体系。十余年后，其构建的生态近乎覆盖线上支付的每个角落，早 已突破 "买家卖家" 的交易双方界限，进而演 ...