Group 1 - The level of civilization has significantly improved, indicating progress in societal development [2] - New achievements in the construction of a prosperous society have been made, suggesting a consolidation of previous efforts [2] - The international influence of the economy has greatly increased, reflecting a broader impact on global markets [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of achieving socialist modernization and outlines the strategic goals and principles for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms [4][6][8]. Summary by Sections Achievements and Challenges - The session acknowledges significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting resilience against international challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to new major accomplishments in national development [5]. - It recognizes the complex and changing environment for development, balancing strategic opportunities with risks and uncertainties [6]. Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The main goals include achieving high-quality development, enhancing technological independence, and improving social civilization and living standards by 2035 [8]. - The plan aims for a significant increase in economic, technological, and national defense strength, with a target of reaching the income levels of moderately developed countries [8]. Economic Development Principles - The session emphasizes principles such as the Party's leadership, prioritizing people, high-quality development, comprehensive reforms, and balancing development with security [7]. - It stresses the importance of a modern industrial system, focusing on the real economy and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [8][9]. Technological and Market Development - Accelerating technological self-reliance is highlighted as crucial for leading new productive forces, with a focus on innovation and integration of education, technology, and talent [9]. - The session calls for building a strong domestic market and enhancing the socialist market economy to support high-quality development [9][10]. Rural and Regional Development - The importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on urban-rural integration and improving living conditions in rural areas [10]. - The session advocates for optimizing regional economic layouts to promote coordinated development across regions [10]. Cultural and Social Development - The need to stimulate cultural innovation and improve the quality of life for citizens is stressed, with a commitment to common prosperity and enhancing public services [11][12]. - Environmental sustainability is prioritized, with goals for green transformation and ecological safety [12]. National Security and Governance - The session underscores the modernization of the national security system and the importance of maintaining social stability and public safety [12][15]. - It emphasizes the need for effective governance and the Party's self-reform to ensure robust economic and social development [14]. Conclusion - The session concludes with a call for unity among the Party and the people to achieve the goals set forth in the "15th Five-Year Plan," reinforcing the commitment to socialist modernization and national rejuvenation [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in improving ecological environment quality in China, highlighting the transition from pollution control to comprehensive ecological development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Pollution Control Achievements - By 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level is expected to reach 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [1] - The proportion of surface water quality monitoring points with good water quality has surpassed 90% for the first time, reaching 90.4% [1] - In Hebei, all steel production capacity, all thermal power capacity, 80% of coking capacity, and 63% of cement capacity have completed ultra-low emission transformations [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Environmental Monitoring - The introduction of advanced pollution monitoring technologies, such as the water pollution early warning and tracing system, has enhanced real-time monitoring capabilities [4] - The national ecological environment monitoring network has achieved significant progress in digitization, with automation in sampling, analysis, and testing processes [5] - The use of AI technology in environmental monitoring has enabled precise identification of pollution sources, supporting effective ecological protection efforts [5] Group 3: Ongoing Environmental Initiatives - Continuous efforts are being made to upgrade traditional industries, eliminate outdated production capacities, and promote the development of renewable and clean energy [2] - The Central Ecological Environment Protection Supervision has been instrumental in addressing significant ecological issues, with two rounds of comprehensive inspections completed and a third round underway [6] - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" aims to enhance the effectiveness of ecological supervision and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in environmental protection and pollution control in China, highlighting the transition from pollution prevention to the comprehensive construction of a beautiful China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Pollution Control Achievements - By 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level is expected to reach 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [1] - The proportion of surface water quality monitoring points with good water quality is projected to exceed 90% for the first time, reaching 90.4% [1] - In Hebei, all steel production capacity, all thermal power capacity, 80% of coking capacity, and 63% of cement capacity have completed ultra-low emission transformations [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - The national ecological environment monitoring network has achieved significant progress in its digital transformation, with automation implemented in sampling, delivery, analysis, and testing processes [5] - The use of drones for surface water monitoring has reduced sampling time by over 70% [5] - Advanced technologies such as AI are being utilized for intelligent identification and analysis, enhancing the precision of environmental monitoring [5] Group 3: Ongoing Initiatives and Future Plans - The ecological environment department plans to continue strict regulation of high-energy and high-emission projects, accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity, and promote the development of new and clean energy [2] - The central ecological environment protection supervision has completed two rounds of full coverage and is currently conducting the third round, with plans to address significant environmental issues raised by the public [6] - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" aims to enhance the effectiveness of environmental supervision and promote high-quality development alongside environmental protection [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's decision emphasizes the need for deepening ecological civilization reforms to promote the construction of a beautiful China, particularly in Liaoning province [1] Group 1: Institutional Foundations - The establishment of a robust institutional framework is essential for advancing ecological civilization reforms in Liaoning, ensuring that regulations act as strict constraints [2] - Implementation of the "Four-level Three-category" land spatial planning system is crucial for optimizing agricultural, ecological, and urban layouts [2] - Strengthening legal protections and local regulations in the ecological environment sector is necessary to support the construction of a beautiful Liaoning [2] Group 2: Governance System - A modern environmental governance system must be established, involving leadership from the Party, government initiatives, corporate responsibility, and public participation [3] - Collaborative mechanisms for pollution control and a focus on major river and lake protection are vital for effective environmental management [3] - A comprehensive ecological safety assurance system should be developed to enhance the management of key ecological areas and improve risk assessment capabilities [3] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Green and low-carbon development is identified as a key focus for high-quality growth, necessitating structural adjustments in industries and energy [4] - Strengthening technological support and innovation in clean energy and environmental protection is essential for achieving green transformation [4] - Financial and policy incentives should be implemented to support green and low-carbon initiatives, including the development of green finance mechanisms [4] Group 4: Incentive Mechanisms - Exploring pathways for converting ecological benefits into economic value is crucial, including the establishment of an ecological product value evaluation system [5] - Economic incentive policies should be aligned with agricultural green development to enhance ecological industries in Liaoning [5] - The focus should be on protecting key ecological areas while promoting green agriculture and tourism to create exemplary regions for ecological civilization [5]

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, marking a transition from pollution prevention to comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [2] Environmental Quality Improvement - The satisfaction of the public regarding ecological environment has exceeded 90% for four consecutive years [5] - By 2024, the concentration of PM2.5 in national cities is expected to decrease to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a reduction of 16.3% compared to 2020 [5] - The proportion of days with good air quality is projected to reach 87.2%, an increase of 2.4% from 2020 [5] - The proportion of surface water with good quality is expected to exceed 90% for the first time [7] Urban Environment Enhancement - Over 18,000 "pocket parks" and 25,000 kilometers of urban greenways are planned to be developed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" to improve public living conditions [11] Pollution Prevention Achievements - The campaign against pollution has achieved new results, including the completion of coal-to-clean heating transformations for 41 million households [14] - Nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated during this period [15] Water Quality Improvement - More than 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been basically eliminated, with over 90% of county-level cities achieving similar results [18] Soil Pollution Control - Actions for soil pollution prevention have been implemented, with over 132 key counties completing heavy metal pollution control in agricultural land [20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant improvements in China's ecological environment since the "14th Five-Year Plan," with key metrics showing a rise in air and water quality [1][3] - By 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level reached 87.2%, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [1] - The PM2.5 concentration in cities at or above the prefecture level decreased to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, surpassing the targets set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2 - The concept of "green" is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of high-quality development, with various regions transforming ecological advantages into benefits for people's livelihoods [3][4] - The establishment of the world's largest clean power supply system and the fastest-growing renewable energy system is noted, showcasing China's commitment to green development [3] - The ecological protection efforts have led to over 30% of land area being designated as ecological protection red lines, with significant improvements in forest coverage and biodiversity [5]

Core Viewpoint - The academic exchange conference on "Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought Leading Beautiful Jiangsu Practice" was held in Nanjing, focusing on the integration of ecological protection and high-quality development in Jiangsu province [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was co-hosted by various research centers and universities, including the Jiangsu Provincial Party School and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [1] - Eight experts from prominent institutions discussed topics such as the construction of a beautiful China, biodiversity protection strategies, and pathways for green low-carbon transformation in a major economic province [1] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - The conference aimed to systematically review the achievements and challenges in building a beautiful Jiangsu, providing intellectual support for the province's coordinated advancement of high-quality development and high-level protection [1] - Jiangsu is recognized as a pioneer in implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, emphasizing environmental beauty as a key aspect of its development strategy [1] Group 3: Environmental Improvements - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Jiangsu has been promoting high-quality development alongside environmental protection, resulting in improved air quality and water conditions, with Taihu Lake achieving its best water quality in this century [1]

策划/制作：陈舒 王欢 欧东衢 向定杰 崔晓强 新华社出品 0:00 生态兴则文明兴。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。"十四五"时期，以习近平同志为 核心的党中央作出一系列重大部署，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。5年来，习近平总书记足迹遍及 大江南北，祖国的一山一水、一草一木，时时牵挂在总书记的心头。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and transforming development methods towards sustainability [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines goals for promoting green development and enhancing the harmony between humans and nature, with a focus on systematic governance of ecosystems [1] - Over the past five years, China has achieved a national land greening area of 5.49 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 2 - Continuous improvement of environmental quality is a key goal, with significant reductions in PM2.5 concentration and improvements in water quality expected by 2024 [1] - The plan includes a comprehensive approach to pollution prevention and control, integrating efforts to reduce emissions and improve air and water quality [1][31] Group 3 - The transition from targeted pollution control to a comprehensive approach to building a beautiful China is highlighted as a major change during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [31][33] - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market reflects the increasing contribution of green transformation to economic and social development [35] - The green technology industry is transitioning from an explosive growth phase to a high-speed growth phase, indicating a more mature support system for green low-carbon industries [37][39]