Core Viewpoint - The conference on ecological environment protection emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in achieving sustainable development and outlines the significant achievements and future directions for ecological protection in China [2][4][10]. Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made unprecedented progress in ecological civilization, addressing major environmental issues and improving ecological governance [4][5]. - The proportion of good quality surface water in the country has reached 87.9%, and the average concentration of PM 2.5 in key cities has decreased by 57% [9]. - China has become the fastest country in the world to improve air quality, with a historic PM 2.5 level of 29 micrograms per cubic meter [9]. Future Directions for Ecological Protection - The next five years are crucial for building a beautiful China, focusing on improving urban and rural living environments and achieving significant results in ecological construction [22]. - The government aims to continue the pollution prevention and control campaign, emphasizing precise, scientific, and legal measures to improve environmental quality [23][25][26]. Key Relationships in Ecological Civilization - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is critical, with a focus on integrating ecological protection into all aspects of economic and social development [12][13]. - Emphasis on collaborative governance and addressing major ecological issues through coordinated efforts across various sectors and regions [14][15]. - The balance between natural recovery and artificial restoration is essential, advocating for a primary reliance on natural recovery while recognizing the need for human intervention in severely damaged ecosystems [18]. Carbon Neutrality Goals - The commitment to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality is a strategic decision, with a focus on self-directed actions rather than external pressures [20][21]. - The government plans to implement a step-by-step approach to carbon reduction, ensuring energy security while promoting green and low-carbon development [34][35]. Strengthening Ecological Protection - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection system is necessary, including strict legal frameworks and enhanced monitoring and enforcement mechanisms [37][39]. - The promotion of green finance and market mechanisms to support ecological protection and restoration efforts [38]. Leadership in Ecological Civilization - The importance of strong leadership and accountability at all levels of government in advancing ecological civilization and environmental protection initiatives [40][41][42].

在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话 （2023年7月17日） 习近平 这次全国生态环境保护大会是党中央决定召开的一次十分重要的会议。会议的主要任务是：全面贯彻党的二十大 精神和新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想，总结新时代生态文明建设成就，分析当前面临的新形势新要求， 对新征程加强生态环境保护、全面推进美丽中国建设作出部署，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化。下面，我 讲几点意见。 一、新时代生态文明建设取得举世瞩目的巨大成就 党的十八大以来，我们把生态文明建设作为关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，开展了一系列开创性工作，决心 之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有，生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化，美丽 2023年7月17日至18日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席 习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 饶爱民/摄 中国建设迈出重大步伐。 我们从解决突出生态环境问题入手，注重点面结合、标本兼治，实现由重点整治到系统治理的重大转变。面对资 源环境约束趋紧、生态系统退化、环境污染严重等"国土之殇、民生之痛"，我们以猛药祛疴、重典治乱的坚强决 心和有力举措， ...

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventing the rebound of rural black and odorous water bodies through consistent efforts in source control, regular inspections, and public education [1][2][3]. Group 1: Source Control and Pollution Prevention - Continuous source control and pollution interception are essential, focusing on strict management of domestic sewage, livestock waste, agricultural pollution, and industrial wastewater [1]. - For domestic sewage, it is crucial to improve sewage collection networks and ensure the maintenance of rural sewage treatment facilities [1]. - Livestock waste management should include proper operation of waste treatment facilities in large farms and promoting resource utilization in scattered farming [1]. - Agricultural pollution can be mitigated by promoting scientific fertilization and pesticide application techniques, as well as establishing recycling points for agricultural waste [1]. - Industrial wastewater management requires strict supervision of small workshops and enterprises, ensuring compliance with pollution discharge regulations [1]. Group 2: Regular Inspections and Accountability - Regular inspections are vital, with clear responsibilities assigned to village river chiefs for monitoring pollution sources and reporting issues [2]. - The use of technology, such as drones for inspections and real-time water quality monitoring, is encouraged to enhance efficiency [2]. - Strict law enforcement and accountability measures are necessary to deter illegal discharges and ensure compliance with environmental regulations [2]. Group 3: Public Education and Awareness - Ongoing public education is critical for sustaining governance results, focusing on local pollution sources and their impacts [3]. - Diverse methods of communication, including community broadcasts and school programs, should be employed to raise awareness about pollution risks [3]. - Seasonal campaigns should be conducted to align educational efforts with agricultural practices, ensuring that environmental consciousness is integrated into daily life [3].

Group 1 - The seminar focused on deepening the study of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and promoting the construction of a beautiful China [1][2] - The event was attended by approximately 140 participants, including experts from various universities and representatives from the media [3] - The discussions revolved around three subtopics: the study of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, practical experiences in building a beautiful China, and the protection and governance of the Yangtze River [3] Group 2 - The seminar was organized by the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) and aimed to strengthen the academic foundation of ecological civilization research [2][3] - Participants emphasized the importance of integrating resources from the Party School system to enhance the collective effort in promoting ecological civilization [2][3] - The event provided a valuable opportunity for collective learning and sharing of insights regarding the implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rizhao Construction Planning Outline (2025-2035)" aims to create a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, contributing to the construction of a beautiful China and Shandong province [1] Group 1: Background and Objectives - The outline is based on the ecological advantages and development realities of Rizhao, with a solid background from national and provincial ecological protection initiatives [1] - The core positioning includes high-quality integration of port, industry, and city, establishing Rizhao as a modern coastal city by 2035 [1] Group 2: Key Tasks and Indicators - Six major tasks and 21 key tasks are outlined, focusing on green economy, ecological environment quality, ecosystem protection, and urban-rural beautification [1][2][3] - Specific goals include achieving significant results in beautiful Rizhao construction by 2027 and basic completion by 2035 [1] Group 3: Environmental and Ecological Goals - In the green economy sector, the aim is to transition to dual control of carbon emissions by 2030, with a target of 45% for railway and waterway freight turnover by 2035 [1] - For ecological environment quality, 70% of urban sewage treatment plants are expected to complete upgrades by 2027, with a goal of achieving a "waste-free city" [2][3] Group 4: Community and Action Plans - The plan encourages public participation in ecological protection through green and low-carbon actions [4] - Future steps include refining goals, deepening measures, and strengthening guarantees to achieve the beautiful Rizhao construction objectives [4]

做好生态宜居文章，在打造美丽乡村上勇争先。国家重点能源项目藏粤直流工程重要枢纽——花都区小 迳±800千伏换流站控规调整正式获批，建成后每年可输送水电、光伏电力等清洁能源超200亿千瓦时， 减少二氧化碳排放1600万吨。完成圩镇风貌提升工程，建设"四小园"386个，9万多平方米。开展植树增 绿，营建主题林38个，植树约20000棵。扎实推进厕所革命、垃圾分类、污水处理等基础设施建设，全 面提升人居环境质量。2024年以来，竹洞村荣获"全国文明村"称号，瑞岭村获评省"美丽庭院"示范村， 剑岭村、下连珠村入选"广州市美丽乡村"。 下一步，花都区将协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，全力以赴把美 丽中国先行镇建设工作推向新阶段、实现新突破，为广州打造美丽中国城市样板贡献花都力量。 做好污染防治文章，在创建美丽环境上作示范。聚焦持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，大力推进 第五资源热力电厂烟气提标改造工程，开展白坭河流域水环境综合整治，实施耕地质量保护与提升行 动、矿用地复绿工程，生态环境质量持续改善。2024年赤坭镇空气质量优良天数达标比例、综合指数创 近5年最佳。白坭河大坳断面年均值首次 ...

Core Insights - The forum focused on the "Beautiful China" initiative, discussing goals, indicator systems, governance paths, and technological support [1][3] Group 1: Forum Overview - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference hosted a forum on "Beautiful China Construction" with over 60 experts in attendance [1] - The forum featured 18 reports from renowned experts and young scholars [1] Group 2: Key Presentations - Yang Linsheng from the Chinese Academy of Sciences presented the "Beautiful China Construction Intelligent Simulation System" based on research outcomes [3] - Lei Yalin from China University of Geosciences proposed three digital governance models for "Beautiful China," emphasizing regional collaboration and data sharing [3] - Zhou Hongchun from the State Council Development Research Center reflected on the philosophical and cultural dimensions of "Beautiful China," advocating for a balanced approach to development and ecology [3] Group 3: Collaborative Paths and Mechanisms - Fang Chuanglin summarized the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for "Beautiful China" and proposed six collaborative paths for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Li Hongwei from the Central Party School emphasized the need for a sound ecological product value realization mechanism to support "Beautiful China" [3] - Yang Xiaoming from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment discussed the need for modern governance capabilities to address systemic challenges [3] Group 4: Regional Development and Case Studies - Sun Fubao proposed a dual-driven path of "ecological security + new energy" for Inner Mongolia [3] - Ge Yong from Jiangxi Normal University summarized 20 years of experience in "poverty reduction-ecology-carbon reduction" collaborative development [3] - Wu Kang analyzed the challenges of green transformation in shrinking resource cities using Shanxi Province as a case study [4] Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - Zhang Jingyong presented new insights on climate change and extreme heat predictions for 2025, highlighting disaster risk areas [5] - The forum discussed key issues such as regional development imbalance and the lack of ecological compensation mechanisms [5]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the Forest Law in Heilongjiang province to support ecological civilization and sustainable development [1][2] - The inspection team, led by Li Hongzhong, conducted on-site checks in various locations to assess the implementation of forest protection and development initiatives [1] - The article highlights the integration of ecological protection and economic development, focusing on the dual goals of forest conservation and the development of the under-forest economy [1][2] Group 1 - The inspection team reviewed the implementation of the Forest Law and its impact on ecological safety and high-quality forestry development [2] - Li Hongzhong stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental protection, including the integration of various natural resources [2] - The article mentions the importance of increasing forest area and quality as part of the broader goal of achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] Group 2 - The article outlines the necessity of strengthening local responsibilities for forest protection and enhancing the rights of forest farmers [2] - It calls for the use of legal frameworks to promote high-quality forestry development and modernize the forestry sector [2] - The article advocates for a collaborative approach involving legislation, enforcement, and public education to ensure effective forest protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has initiated a nationwide special rectification action to address the illegal dumping and disposal of solid waste, aiming to effectively curb the frequent occurrences of such activities over the next three years [1] Group 1: Importance of the Special Rectification - Illegal dumping of solid waste not only pollutes the environment and damages ecosystems but also leads to more severe pollution issues, necessitating strict rectification measures [2] - The rectification aligns with the political requirements of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, emphasizing the urgency and importance of addressing solid waste disposal issues [2] - The initiative is a response to public concern regarding solid waste dumping, aiming to enhance the sense of security and well-being among the populace [3] Group 2: Objectives of the Rectification - The action aims to resolve prominent issues related to illegal solid waste dumping through comprehensive inspections and timely clean-up efforts [4] - It seeks to compel local authorities to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities, addressing the challenges of illegal dumping and the economic burdens associated with clean-up efforts [4] - The initiative intends to create a strong deterrent against illegal dumping by encouraging public participation and reporting of such activities [5] Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The rectification will focus on illegal dumping of hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, and construction and household garbage, particularly in sensitive ecological areas [6] - By the end of 2025, local authorities are expected to complete inspections and establish records of illegal dumping incidents, with a target of achieving a 90% completion rate for rectification by the end of 2026 [7] - Strict legal actions will be taken against entities involved in illegal dumping, with a focus on severing the "black" profit chains associated with such activities [8] Group 4: Enhancing Effectiveness - The initiative will employ innovative technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drones for efficient identification and inspection of illegal dumping [9] - Public channels for reporting illegal dumping will be established to encourage community involvement in identifying and addressing waste disposal issues [9] - Regional cooperation will be strengthened to enhance the effectiveness of inspections and enforcement against cross-border illegal waste disposal activities [9] Group 5: Long-term Mechanisms - The initiative will analyze the root causes of illegal dumping and promote a scientific management approach to solid waste, encouraging waste producers to invest in waste reduction [10] - Efforts will be made to improve solid waste disposal infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to prevent illegal dumping practices [10]