2025 年 08 月 24 日 平安银行(000001.SZ) 公司动态分析 风险缓释，但仍需新的增长点 ——平安银行 2025 年中报点评 事件：平安银行公布 2025 年中报，营收同比增长-10.0%，拨备 前利润同比增长-10.4%,归母净利润同比增长-3.9%，各项业绩指 标较 2025 年一季报增速均略有改善、降幅收窄，我们点评如下： 平安银行今年上半年业绩增长主要驱动因素包括拨备计提力度 减轻、非息收入增长，而规模同比负增长、净息差收窄对净利润 增长形成拖累。 生息资产扩张较为缓慢。今年二季度，平安银行生息资产（日 均余额口径）同比下降 1.61%，其生息资产规模自 2023 年年初至 今始终维持在 5 万亿元附近窄幅震荡，资产负债表扩张乏力对业 绩增长持续形成拖累，其中贷款、金融投资增速均与全部生息资 产扩张节奏大致相当，维持较低水平。部分银行在信贷需求不足 的情况下，会通过加大对债券的配置力度进而维持资产端稳健扩 张，这是在负债增长不错、而合意资产不足时做出的选择，但从 平安银行近三年的资产负债表的结构与增长趋势来看，负债端与 资产端均面临增长放缓的压力，既受银行业大环境的影响，也有 其主动 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Changshu Bank is "Buy-A" with a 6-month target price of 9.63 CNY, compared to the current stock price of 7.80 CNY [6]. Core Views - Changshu Bank maintains high growth in its performance, with a revenue growth rate of 10.10%, pre-provision profit growth of 12.10%, and net profit growth of 13.51% for the first half of 2025 [1]. - The bank's asset scale has achieved steady expansion, with a year-on-year growth of 9.24% as of the end of Q2 2025, driven mainly by financial investments and cash deposits [1][3]. - Retail loan demand remains weak, but there are signs of marginal improvement in Q2 2025, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.12% in retail loans [2]. - The bank's net interest margin continues to be under pressure, but the decline in funding costs on the liability side provides some support [4][11]. Summary by Sections Performance Overview - In Q2 2025, Changshu Bank's net interest margin was 2.55%, narrowing by 20 basis points year-on-year and 6 basis points quarter-on-quarter, yet still remains at a relatively good level within the industry [11]. - The bank's net non-interest income saw a significant increase of 53.43% year-on-year in Q2, contributing positively to net profit growth [11]. Asset and Liability Analysis - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total loan amount grew at a rate of 5.25% year-on-year, with a notable decline in the proportion of loans to interest-earning assets, which fell to 61.85% [1][3]. - The bank's deposit balance increased by 9.91% year-on-year, outpacing loan growth, with the proportion of demand deposits slightly decreasing [3]. Credit and Risk Management - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at 0.76% as of mid-2025, remaining stable, with a retail loan NPL ratio of 1.02% and a corporate loan NPL ratio of 0.56% [12]. - The bank's provision coverage ratio was 489.53%, indicating a strong buffer against potential loan losses [12]. Future Outlook - The bank is expected to continue leveraging its strengths in retail and small micro-business sectors, with anticipated revenue growth of 9.71% and net profit growth of 13.39% for 2025 [13]. - The focus on deepening customer relationships and enhancing service offerings is expected to yield positive results in asset quality and profitability [13].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Views - The company's revenue and profit growth rates have slightly declined, with Q1 2025 revenue at 18.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, and net profit at 7.4 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year [1][2] - The asset growth is robust, with total assets increasing by 17.6% year-on-year to 3.40 trillion yuan, driven by a 20.2% increase in deposits and a 20.4% increase in loans [1] - The non-performing loan generation rate has decreased, indicating improved asset quality, with a year-on-year decline of 0.13 percentage points to 1.15% [2] Financial Performance Summary - Q1 2025 financial highlights include: - Revenue: 185 billion yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year - Net profit: 74 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year - Annualized weighted ROE: 14.2%, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Loan growth was significant, with new loans of 164.1 billion yuan in Q1, compared to 109.4 billion yuan in the same period last year [1] - The net interest margin for Q1 was 1.80%, a decrease of 10 basis points year-on-year [1][2] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 29.2 billion yuan, 31.6 billion yuan, and 34.1 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.6%, 8.4%, and 7.8% [2][4] - The diluted EPS is projected to be 4.27 yuan, 4.64 yuan, and 5.01 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [2][4] - Current stock price corresponds to a PE of 5.9, 5.4, and 5.0 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, and a PB of 0.71, 0.65, and 0.59 respectively [2][4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Ningbo Bank is "Buy-A" with a 6-month target price of 28.09 CNY, compared to the current stock price of 24.96 CNY [4]. Core Views - The report highlights that Ningbo Bank's performance in Q1 2025 was primarily driven by scale expansion, cost reduction, and tax benefits, despite a slight slowdown in various performance metrics compared to 2024 [1][10]. - The bank's non-performing loan generation rate has begun to decline, indicating improved asset quality, while the bank has increased its provisioning efforts [9][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Ningbo Bank's revenue grew by 5.63% year-on-year, with pre-provision profit increasing by 10% and net profit attributable to shareholders rising by 5.76% [1]. - The average daily balance of interest-earning assets increased by 17.79% year-on-year, with new asset scale reaching 270.8 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 94.3 billion CNY [1][17]. - New loans amounted to 162 billion CNY, up 53 billion CNY year-on-year, primarily driven by corporate loans and bill discounting [1][18]. Capital and Asset Quality - As of the end of Q1 2025, the core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 9.32%, down 0.52 percentage points from the end of the previous year, indicating challenges in balancing capital consumption with asset expansion [2]. - The bank's non-performing loan balance increased by 20.61% year-on-year, while the total loan amount grew by 20.41% [10]. - The non-performing loan generation rate (annualized) was 1.08%, down 12 basis points year-on-year, reflecting a slowdown in the generation of new non-performing loans [9][10]. Income and Cost Management - The net interest margin decreased by 7 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 1.8%, with a year-on-year decline of 10 basis points, slightly impacting net interest income growth [2][3]. - Non-interest income fell by 5.78% year-on-year, with net fee and commission income down by 1.32% [3][9]. - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 29.07%, a decrease of 2.46 percentage points year-on-year, indicating effective cost control measures [9]. Future Outlook - For the full year of 2025, revenue growth is expected to be 6.50%, with net profit growth projected at 5.48% [10][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Ping An Bank is "Buy" and is maintained [7] Core Views - Ping An Bank's revenue decline has narrowed, and the bad debt generation has shown a downward turning point [1] - The bank's net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 is expected to decrease by 4.2% year-on-year, with revenue declining by 10.9%, but the decline is less severe compared to the first three quarters of 2024 [2] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio at the end of 2024 is 1.06%, remaining stable compared to the end of Q3 2024, with a provision coverage ratio of 251% [1][3] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - In 2024, Ping An Bank's net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to decline by 4.2%, while revenue is expected to decrease by 10.9%, a reduction of 1.6 percentage points compared to the first three quarters of 2024 [2] - Other non-interest income has increased significantly by 68.7% year-on-year, driven by strong performance in the bond market in Q4 [2] - The bank's net interest margin for Q4 2024 is 1.70%, a decrease of 17 basis points from Q3 2024, primarily due to a decline in asset yields [3] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio, attention loan ratio, and overdue loan ratio at the end of Q4 2024 are stable at 1.06%, 1.93%, and 1.52%, respectively, indicating an improvement in asset quality [4] - The real non-performing loan generation rate has improved by 12 basis points to 2.53%, suggesting that the pressure on bad debt generation has peaked and is now declining [4] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders from 2025 to 2027 is -1.11%, 5.07%, and 5.36%, respectively, with corresponding book values per share of 23.37, 24.97, and 26.69 yuan [5] - The target price is maintained at 14.00 yuan per share, corresponding to a price-to-book ratio of 0.60x for 2025, indicating a potential upside of 17% from the current price [5]