2025 年 12 月 02 日 '发基金杨冬:团队赋能,"主观+量 化" 打造多策略产品矩阵 基金经理研究系列报告之八十七 证券分析师 白皓天 A0230525070001 haiht@swsresearch.com 蒋辛 A0230521080002 jiangxin@swsresearch.com 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 联系人 白皓天 A0230525070001 baiht@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 相关研究 基金经理简介:杨冬，金融学硕士，毕业于中国人民银行研究生部（清华大学五道口金融 学院前身），19年证券从业经历，16年投资管理经验。2006年９月至今在广发基金管 理有限公司工作,现任广发基金总经理助理、基金经理、专户投资决策委员会成员,兼任 资产管理计划投资经理,在管广发多因子在内的共计 8 只公募基金,在管规模合计 250.65 亿元。 "主观+量化"下的多策略投资：在"主动+量化"这个近年来全球资管行业的热点领域 ● 里,杨冬较早带领团队对主观研究和量化投资相 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Yang Dong's fundamental quantitative team provides a product matrix with diverse strategies and low correlations, and the excess returns come from the comprehensive support of the team and the platform [115][116][117] - Yang Dong's team's products mainly fall into two categories: bottom - position funds aiming to beat mainstream indices and style - enhancing funds for enhanced performance [115] Group 3: Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Guangfa Fund Yang Dong: Combining Subjective Research and Quantitative Investment to Build a Product Matrix with High Strategy Uniqueness and Wide Coverage - **Fund Manager Introduction**: Yang Dong, with a master's degree in finance, has 19 years of securities experience and 16 years of investment management experience. He has worked at Guangfa Fund since 2006 and currently holds multiple positions. His team uses a framework combining "subjective long - only + quantitative investment" to pursue excess returns [11] - **Managed Product Situation**: Yang Dong manages 8 public funds with a total scale of 25.065 billion yuan. The products can be divided into subjective long - only products and "subjective + quantitative" products, each with different investment scopes, strategies, and characteristics [13] - **Product Line with Different Positions and Unique Strategies**: From the perspective of user needs, the products are divided into bottom - position funds and style - enhancing funds. Most products have "subjective + quantitative" features, with differences in position ratios. The products pursue strategy differentiation, and most have low correlations [17][19][24] 2. Subjective Long - Only Products: The Choice for Bottom - Position, Balancing Equilibrium, Value, and Growth Styles - **Guangfa Multi - Factor**: An equilibrium - style fund that has outperformed three major indices for 8 consecutive years. It has a "close - to - benchmark + outstanding - excess - return" bottom - position fund attribute, with balanced industry style and moderate rotation, and strong stock - selection ability [26][34][45] - **Guangfa Value Pilot**: A product with value - growth attributes and outstanding performance elasticity. It focuses on PB and ROE, has a unique industry structure, and its performance comes from stock - selection and industry contributions, with an emphasis on Hong Kong stocks [53][57][60] - **Guangfa Balanced Growth**: An actively - selected product with high rolling win - rates and many days of reaching new highs within the year. It has low - valuation characteristics among growth funds, with balanced industry allocation and a focus on growth, and the ability to select stocks to contribute excess returns [64][68][79] 3. "Subjective + Quantitative" Products: Style Enhancement, Differentiated Smart Beta + Focus on Sectors - **Guangfa Steady Strategy**: A dividend - style enhanced product that has achieved outstanding absolute and excess returns since Yang Dong took office. It balances income elasticity and drawdown control, combines high dividends and growth, and actively allocates Hong Kong stocks [86][89][96] - **Guangfa Growth Smart Selection**: Positioned as a growth - style enhanced product, it shows relatively stable excess returns compared to the benchmark. It emphasizes high - growth sectors, has the ability to rotate industries, and focuses on A - share growth opportunities [99][102] - **Guangfa Smart Selection Series**: The three "Smart Selection" products use a composite strategy of "subjective long - only + active quantification + AI enhancement". Taking Guangfa Manufacturing Smart Selection and Guangfa Technology Smart Selection as examples, they have high industry concentration, a "quantitative - led + active - enhanced" stock - selection feature, and have achieved excess returns compared to the relevant index [105][109][112] 4. Summary - Yang Dong's team's products meet the two solutions provided by public funds: bottom - position funds and style - enhancing funds. The team provides a diverse product matrix with low correlations, and the excess returns come from the comprehensive support of the team and the platform, which is in line with the requirements of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High - Quality Development of Public Funds" [115][116][118]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xiangju Capital, is diversifying its investment strategies by integrating quantitative methods with traditional subjective investment approaches, aiming for absolute returns rather than following the mainstream index-enhanced strategies [2][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Strategy - Xiangju Capital was founded by Liang Hui and his team in 2015, with a focus on absolute return targets through a combination of subjective and quantitative strategies [2][3]. - The company has been exploring quantitative strategies since its inception, with a dedicated team experienced in both fundamental research and quantitative model development [3][4]. - The firm aims to create a dual product line that combines subjective investment methods with quantitative strategies, providing low-volatility options for conservative investors [2][4]. Group 2: Quantitative Strategy Development - Xiangju Capital has developed various quantitative sub-strategies over the years, evolving from single-factor stock selection to multi-factor and machine learning strategies [3][4]. - The company’s independent quantitative multi-strategy is designed to pursue absolute returns, with a focus on maintaining low volatility and steady performance [3][5]. - The strategy has shown consistent annual returns since 2008, with a maximum drawdown controlled at a low level and recovery time not exceeding six months [4][5]. Group 3: Market Position and Demand - Unlike other mainstream quantitative firms, Xiangju Capital has chosen a differentiated path by focusing on absolute returns, addressing the significant market demand for stable income in a low-interest-rate environment [4][5]. - The firm believes that the market for stable, low-volatility absolute return products is substantial, appealing to investors with specific financial plans who seek reliable returns without high market risk [5][6]. Group 4: Future Directions and Investment Focus - The company plans to continue iterating its quantitative multi-strategy and expand its absolute return product line while also refining its active management strategies [8][9]. - Liang Hui emphasizes a balanced approach to strategy allocation, avoiding overexposure to any single direction while ensuring alignment with expected returns and volatility [9][10]. - The company is optimistic about four key investment areas: AI infrastructure, securities benefiting from market performance, competitive consumer companies, and globally competitive firms [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of a new trend in the asset management industry, where a combination of active management and quantitative strategies is gaining popularity. The firm, Xiangju Capital, has launched a quantitative strategy product aimed at achieving absolute returns rather than following the mainstream index-enhanced strategies [1][2]. Company Strategy - Xiangju Capital has been recognized as a subjective long-only private equity firm for the past ten years but has been exploring quantitative strategies since its inception. The firm aims to integrate quantitative strategies with its established subjective investment methods to create a dual business product line [1][2]. - The firm’s financial engineering head has over ten years of experience in absolute return product management, combining fundamental research with quantitative model development [1][2]. Investment Focus - The new independent quantitative multi-strategy product is designed to pursue absolute returns, distinguishing itself from mainstream quantitative institutions that focus on index enhancement. This decision stems from a long-term consideration of market needs for stable returns in a low-interest-rate environment [2][3]. - The strategy has shown consistent annual returns since 2008, with a maximum drawdown controlled at a low level and recovery time not exceeding six months [2]. Market Demand - There is a significant market demand for stable, low-volatility absolute return products, making this strategy potentially very viable. It appeals to investors with specific financial plans who seek stable returns without the high volatility associated with stock markets [3][4]. Strategy Innovation - Xiangju Capital has innovatively combined the all-weather strategy, which allocates assets based on risk parity, with a focus on absolute returns. This approach aims to reduce volatility without relying on leverage [4][5]. - The core of the quantitative multi-strategy is to utilize the weak or negative correlations between assets and strategies to hedge risks and achieve low volatility [5][6]. Long-term Outlook - The firm plans to continuously iterate and expand its absolute return product line while also refining its active management strategies. This includes diversifying beyond growth strategies to include dividend and commodity stock strategies [6][7]. - The company emphasizes a shift in stock selection criteria, focusing on the safety of stock prices and potential asymmetric returns rather than solely on short-term price elasticity [7][8]. Investment Directions - The firm is optimistic about four key areas for investment: AI-related sectors, securities benefiting from stock market performance, competitive companies in the consumer sector, and globally competitive firms [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the evolution of the company from primarily active management to a multi-strategy hedge fund that integrates subjective and quantitative approaches, marking a new development phase driven by both strategies [1][6] - The company has developed a multi-asset absolute return strategy based on asset allocation principles, aiming for steady low-volatility returns, which is benchmarked against "fixed income+" products [3][4] - The company emphasizes the importance of long-term asset allocation and the use of various quantitative sub-strategies to achieve consistent absolute returns while managing risk effectively [5][6] Group 2 - The company’s general manager, Liang Hui, believes that the recent rise in the equity market reflects the long-term positive outlook of the Chinese economy, with expectations for a slow bull market driven by sectors such as AI computing, consumption, and overseas expansion [7][8] - The "fixed income+" products have gained significant attention, with the total market size reaching 1.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of approximately 250 billion yuan and an increase of over 15% since the beginning of the year [2] - The company has been optimizing its investment methods and portfolio strategies, moving beyond a single growth style to include dividend strategies and commodity stocks, while focusing on the safety and potential returns of individual stocks [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of a leading private equity firm, Xiangju Capital, which has transitioned from primarily active management to a multi-strategy hedge fund that integrates subjective and quantitative approaches, marking a new phase of development driven by both strategies [2][10]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Xiangju Capital has developed a multi-asset absolute return strategy based on asset allocation principles, which aims for steady, low-volatility returns, comparable to "fixed income+" products [2][5]. - The strategy utilizes various quantitative sub-strategies to achieve its goals, focusing on maintaining a consistent return while minimizing risk [5][9]. - The firm emphasizes the importance of long-term asset allocation and the combination of subjective and quantitative strategies to enhance decision-making and risk management [10][8]. Group 2: Market Outlook - The general manager of Xiangju Capital, Liang Hui, believes that the recent rise in the equity market reflects the long-term positive outlook of the Chinese economy, with expectations for a slow bull market [11][12]. - Key investment areas identified include AI computing power, consumer sectors, and companies with strong global competitiveness [13][12]. - The firm has adapted its investment methodology to include a broader range of strategies, focusing on both growth and dividend strategies to optimize portfolio performance [12][13]. Group 3: Performance and Demand - The "fixed income+" products have seen significant performance this year, with some funds reporting net value increases exceeding 30%, driven by a low-interest-rate environment and a demand for absolute returns [4]. - The total market size of "fixed income+" funds has reached 1.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of approximately 250 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, indicating a 15% increase [4]. - There is a growing demand for low-risk, absolute return products, which Xiangju Capital aims to fulfill through its innovative strategies and risk management practices [6][9].

Group 1 - The article highlights the expectation of a significant decline in US interest rates within the next year, despite the recent Federal Reserve meeting not announcing a rate cut. This is accompanied by rising international commodity prices, including gold and copper, and increasing rare earth prices in China [1][2] - The current global economic and political landscape is leading to a systematic revaluation of resource commodities, driven by factors such as inflation, debt pressures, and geopolitical tensions [2][3] - The US debt is expanding, with the national debt-to-GDP ratio reaching 124%, raising concerns about a potential resurgence of inflation reminiscent of the late 1970s [3][4] Group 2 - Strategic resources like copper, gold, and rare earths are facing a tight supply-demand balance and structural shortages, which are expected to enhance their investment value [5] - The anticipated Federal Reserve rate cuts are likely to weaken the dollar, thereby boosting commodity prices, particularly for gold and cyclical resources like copper and oil [4][6] - The domestic capacity cycle is at a historical low, suggesting a potential rebound, while policies aimed at eliminating inefficient capacity could enhance industry concentration and lead to valuation increases in the resource sector [6] Group 3 - The article discusses the launch of the Guangfa Resource Select Fund (023834), which combines subjective and quantitative strategies to capture investment opportunities in the resource sector. The fund is managed by experienced fund manager Yang Dong, who has a strong track record [7][8] - Yang Dong's management style integrates subjective market analysis with quantitative methods, allowing for a diversified approach to investment strategy [15][18] - The fund aims to leverage the current favorable conditions in the resource market, with a focus on high-quality resource companies, and is available for subscription through various channels [19]