近年来，公募基金的投资风格正悄然发生着变化，曾经被视为核心资产的绩优白马股正被经济转型背景下 高景气个股取代，公募基金的投资策略也从此前盛行的"全市场选股"逐渐向"主题投资"迁移。如若方向得 当，该策略不仅能够更全面地布局高增长个股，亦能在竞争激烈的相对排名中不落下风，爆款效应叠加资 金的虹吸效应，也会反过来导致部分产品提高风格纯度和仓位集中度。 然而，主题投资对基金管理人的投研能力提出了更高的要求，无论是产业链调研、技术迭代跟踪，还是对投资 节奏感和估值纪律都是投资策略中不可或缺的环节，此外，盈亏同源，高弹性的产品回撤给公司品牌声誉及售 后维护带来的压力也是显而易见。 "近年来伴随我国经济结构转型，新兴产业受政策支持力度更强，市场风格也从传统核心资产向新兴产业转 移，传统核心资产表现相对平淡，而新兴领域结构性机会迭出，频频吸引资金关注。注册制全面推行后，市 场'优胜劣汰'的节奏加快，而公募受限于高频策略限制，这一定程度上影响了全市场选股策略的适配性。"前 述投研总监表示。 主题投资被竞相追逐 回溯过去几年主动权益的"冠军基"，无论是崔宸龙管理的前海开源公用事业，还是黄海管理的万家宏观择时多 策略，亦或是雷志 ...

（原标题：公募基金投资逻辑深度重构："主题投资"风行一时 "全市场选股"暂避锋芒） 证券时报记者 赵梦桥 此外，另一只成名已久的基金——广发多因子，投资风格也较为均衡。在该基金多个季度的重仓股中，对非银金融、电力设备、医药、通信等领 域均多有涉猎，中信一级行业基本受到覆盖，因此基金净值一度创下历史高点。 不过，时过境迁。当年风行的策略，如今已归于平淡，无论是在主题产品霸榜的年度业绩排行中，还是在基金宣发时强调的特定赛道上，除了个 别量化产品，"全市场选股"策略已鲜被提及。 对于此种状况，华东某公募投研总监认为主要系近几年的投资环境发生了明显变化。一方面，经济增速换挡、地产链调整、居民收入与预期再平 衡，使得传统消费和部分制造龙头的盈利弹性下降，估值中枢随之回落；另一方面，新兴产业和技术方向层出不穷，导致市场风格更加多元，过 去依靠少数传统核心资产以覆盖全市场机会的做法也越来越难奏效。同时，宽基指数和Smart Beta产品发展迅速，为投资者提供了低费率、广覆盖 的被动选择，传统的主动权益产品在性价比上不再具有明显优势，必须在风格定位和主动度上做出差异化。 "近年来，伴随着我国经济结构转型，新兴产业受政策支持的 ...

公募十变·共塑高质量发展新生态 系列报道(七) 对于此种状况，华东某公募投研总监认为主要系近几年的投资环境发生了明显变化。一方面，经济 增速换挡、地产链调整、居民收入与预期再平衡，使得传统消费和部分制造龙头的盈利弹性下降，估值 中枢随之回落；另一方面，新兴产业和技术方向层出不穷，导致市场风格更加多元，过去依靠少数传统 核心资产以覆盖全市场机会的做法也越来越难奏效。同时，宽基指数和Smart Beta产品发展迅速，为投 资者提供了低费率、广覆盖的被动选择，传统的主动权益产品在性价比上不再具有明显优势，必须在风 格定位和主动度上做出差异化。 "近年来，伴随着我国经济结构转型，新兴产业受政策支持的力度更强，市场风格也从传统核心资 产向新兴产业转移。传统核心资产表现相对平淡，新兴领域则迭出结构性机会，频频吸引资金关注。注 册制全面推行后，市场加快了优胜劣汰的节奏，但公募基金受限于高频策略，因此也让全市场选股策略 的适配性在一定程度上受到了影响。"上述投研总监表示。 近年来,伴随着我国 经济结构转型,新兴产业 受政策支持的力度更强, 市场风格也从传统核心资 产向新兴产业转移。传统 核心资产表现相对平淡, 新兴领域则迭出 ...

Core Insights - The importance of fund ratings in the public fund industry is emphasized, serving as a crucial tool for investors to select fund products and for fund companies to assess investment capabilities [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has set higher standards for fund evaluation and awards, promoting a more scientific and professional approach to fund ratings [1] - As of the end of Q3, 101 funds under GF Fund have received five-star or AAAA ratings, representing 50% of the eligible funds, indicating a leading position in the industry [1] Group 1: Fund Ratings and Industry Standards - The CSRC's action plan aims to build a performance evaluation system centered on long-term results, increasing the scarcity of "five-star" ratings and providing a clearer measure of a fund company's long-term research and investment strength [1] - Seven major rating agencies, including Morningstar and Guotai Junan Securities, have recently released updated fund rating lists, reflecting the competitive landscape of fund performance evaluation [1] Group 2: GF Fund's Performance - GF Fund has established a comprehensive product system that caters to various investment needs across different economic cycles and market environments, with a wide distribution of five-star rated funds across multiple asset classes [2] - In the active equity sector, several GF Fund products have received five-star ratings, including the "Double Ten Fund" GF Manufacturing Selection Mixed A, which has achieved a net value growth rate of 622.48% since its inception in 2011 [2] - The company has a robust lineup of passive index funds, with 26 passive index funds and 4 passive bond index funds receiving five-star ratings, showcasing excellent tracking ability and cost-effectiveness [3] Group 3: Fixed Income and Overseas Investment - GF Fund has developed a full spectrum of fixed income products, with several five-star rated offerings, including GF Pure Bond Fund and GF Active Short Bond Fund, providing differentiated investment tools for various strategies [4] - In overseas investment, products like GF Global Select Stock (QDII) A and GF NASDAQ 100 ETF have achieved high ratings, with the former significantly outperforming its benchmark since inception [5]

Core Insights - Public funds have shown an overall trend of increasing positions in equity assets during the third quarter, particularly in the TMT and power equipment sectors, amidst a rising technology stock bull market [1][3] - There is a notable divergence in the strategies of active equity funds, with some aggressively increasing their positions to capitalize on the bull market, while others have opted to reduce their holdings after achieving certain gains [1][3] Fund Positioning - As of the end of the third quarter, the average stock position of all public funds was 83.28%, an increase of 2.13 percentage points from the end of the second quarter. Mixed open-end funds had an average position of 82.15%, up 1.24 percentage points, while stock open-end funds averaged 90.14%, up 2.26 percentage points [3] - The concentration of holdings among public funds has increased, with stock open-end funds and mixed open-end funds seeing concentration levels rise by 0.94 percentage points and 2.1 percentage points to 56.81% and 57.72%, respectively [3] - By the end of the third quarter, 27 fund companies had products with an average stock position exceeding 90%, with Allianz Fund, Zhuque Fund, and Fidelity Fund having stock positions over 94% [3] Investment Style and Sector Allocation - According to a report by CICC, the market capitalization and growth style preferences of active equity funds have risen in tandem, while value style has seen a significant decline. The concentration of holdings has increased, indicating a more unified market perspective [4] - The TMT sector received an overall increase in allocation during the third quarter, with power equipment, new energy, and non-ferrous metals also seeing significant increases, while reductions were mainly in consumer, financial real estate, and manufacturing sectors [4] Notable Fund Performance - Several funds have significantly increased their positions, with some exceeding 99% stock allocation, including Huaxia Panyi One-Year Mixed Fund and CITIC Construction Investment North Exchange Selected Two-Year Mixed Fund [6] - Funds like Wanji New Opportunities Value-Driven Fund adjusted their holdings from consumer and financial stocks to defensive dividend stocks and domestic technology manufacturing companies, resulting in a stock position increase to 93% by the end of the third quarter [7] - Other funds, such as GF Industry Selection and Jin Xin Quality Growth, also made bold increases in their positions, achieving over 20% gains during the third quarter [8] Cautionary Strategies - Some active equity products have chosen to lock in profits by reducing their positions at high levels, with examples including Huashang Fund's products, which saw a stock position drop to 51% after a significant quarterly gain of approximately 48% [10] - Fund managers have expressed cautious views regarding high valuations in growth sectors, leading to a temporary reduction in positions to manage portfolio volatility, with plans to optimize once market styles shift [10]

Group 1 - Public funds have shown an overall trend of increasing positions in equity assets during the third quarter, particularly in the TMT (Technology, Media, Telecommunications) and power equipment sectors [1][2] - The average stock position of all public funds reached 83.28% by the end of the third quarter, an increase of 2.13 percentage points from the end of the second quarter [1] - The concentration of holdings in public funds has increased, with stock-type open-end funds and mixed open-end funds seeing concentration levels rise to 56.81% and 57.72%, respectively [1] Group 2 - Among fund companies, 27 firms had products with an average stock position exceeding 90% by the end of the third quarter, with Allianz, Zhuque, and Fidelity having over 94% [2] - The report from CICC indicates that the market sentiment has become more unified, with a notable increase in the concentration of holdings and a shift towards TMT and power equipment sectors [2] Group 3 - Several equity funds have significantly increased their stock positions, with some exceeding 99%, such as Huaxia Panyi and CITIC JianTou [3] - The Wanji New Opportunities Value-Driven Fund increased its stock position from 22% at the end of the second quarter to 93% by the end of the third quarter, indicating a strong bullish sentiment [3][4] Group 4 - Fund managers have adjusted their portfolios by reducing exposure to dividend stocks and increasing positions in domestic technology chains, reflecting a shift in risk preference [4] - Other funds, such as GF Industry Selection and Jin Xin Quality Growth, also made bold increases in their positions, achieving over 20% gains [5] Group 5 - Some funds opted to reduce their positions to lock in profits as the market approached the 4000-point mark, with examples including Huashang Fund, which decreased its stock position from 90% to 51% [6] - Concerns over high valuations in growth sectors led some funds to adopt a cautious approach, reducing positions to manage volatility [6]

Core Viewpoint - In the third quarter, public funds showed an overall trend of increasing positions in equity assets, particularly in the TMT (Technology, Media, Telecommunications) and power equipment sectors, amidst a rising technology stock bull market [1][2]. Fund Positioning - Public funds have raised their risk appetite, with an average stock position of 83.28% by the end of Q3, an increase of 2.13 percentage points from the end of Q2. Mixed open-end funds had an average position of 82.15%, up 1.24 percentage points, while stock open-end funds reached 90.14%, an increase of 2.26 percentage points [2]. - The concentration of holdings in public funds has increased, with stock open-end funds and mixed open-end funds seeing concentration levels rise by 0.94 and 2.1 percentage points to 56.81% and 57.72%, respectively [2]. - By the end of Q3, 27 fund companies had products with an average stock position exceeding 90%, with Allianz Fund, Zhuque Fund, and Fidelity Fund all exceeding 94% [2]. Fund Performance and Strategy - Active equity funds have shown a simultaneous rise in market value and growth style preference, while value style has declined. The TMT sector received increased allocation, with power equipment, new energy, and non-ferrous metals also seeing significant increases, while reductions were mainly in consumer, financial real estate, and manufacturing sectors [3]. - Several funds, such as Huaxia Panyi and CITIC Jianfu, had stock positions exceeding 99%, with others like GF Multi-Factor and E Fund Blue Chip Selection also maintaining high positions [4]. - Notably, the Wanji New Opportunities Value-Driven Fund increased its stock position from 22% at the end of Q2 to 93% by the end of Q3, reflecting a significant shift in strategy towards technology and defensive stocks [4]. Market Sentiment and Caution - Fund managers expressed a cautious sentiment, adjusting their portfolios to reduce exposure to dividend stocks while increasing positions in domestic technology chains due to the surge in AI demand [5]. - Some funds, despite the overall bullish trend, opted to lock in profits by reducing their positions as the market approached the 4000-point mark. For instance, Huashang Fund reduced its stock position from 90% to 51% by the end of Q3 after achieving a quarterly gain of approximately 48% [7].

Core Insights - The A-share market has been steadily rising since October, driven by liquidity and policy, but the volatility has increased, making it crucial for investors to identify opportunities between offense and defense [1] - Utilizing balanced-style public funds for allocation is considered an effective method for participating in equity investments [1] Fund Performance - Only four actively managed equity funds have outperformed the CSI Taibao Active Balanced Equity Fund Index for eight consecutive years from early 2018 to September 30 this year, with GF Multi-Factor being one of them, achieving a net value growth rate of 393.05% and an annualized return of 22.84% [1][2] - GF Multi-Factor is managed by Yang Dong and Tang Xiaobin, who combine top-down allocation with bottom-up stock selection [2] Investment Strategy - The investment style of GF Multi-Factor is balanced, with long-term allocations across three types of industries: undervalued stable growth sectors like non-bank financials and banks, growth sectors such as electronics, computers, and pharmaceuticals, and cyclical sectors like chemicals and real estate [2] - The top ten holdings of GF Multi-Factor have historically accounted for less than 55% of the fund's net value, indicating a focus on diversification [3] Market Adaptability - The diversified allocation strategy helps the fund keep pace with market changes and increases the probability of investment success, providing a sustainable profit space [3] - GF Multi-Factor's long-term stable performance and clear investment logic offer a quality allocation choice for investors, serving as a practical example for achieving long-term success in a frequently changing market [3]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the A-share market is experiencing a slow bull market, with the effects of anti-involution policies becoming evident in the August PPI data, leading to continued increases in major broad-based indices in September [1][8] - The report suggests a shift towards growth-oriented investment strategies while maintaining a balanced overall style in fund allocation, with recommendations to consider gold and US stock-related ETFs [1][8] - Structural investment opportunities are highlighted, particularly in emerging technologies and financial sectors, with expectations for new highs in A/H share indices [1][8][13] Group 2 - The report notes that the manufacturing PMI for September is at 49.8%, reflecting a seasonal increase, while the service sector shows a slight decline, indicating a mixed economic outlook [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of the lithium battery sector, which is benefiting from favorable policies and a surge in overseas demand for energy storage, contributing to strong performance in related industries [8][10] - The report identifies a positive trend in the AI sector, with significant collaborations and advancements, suggesting continued growth potential in technology-related investments [8][10] Group 3 - The bond market is expected to enter a stabilization phase in October, with a likelihood of oscillation and potential recovery in certain bond types, despite a long-term weakening trend [17][20] - The report highlights the central bank's active role in maintaining liquidity and supporting the bond market, particularly during the quarter-end period [18][20] - The report suggests that the demand for high-grade, liquid credit bonds remains strong, with a focus on flexible duration products [17][20] Group 4 - The report indicates that the number of new funds launched in September reached the highest level since 2022, with a total fundraising amount of 167.34 billion, reflecting a recovery in the public fund market [56][60] - The report notes that equity funds accounted for a significant portion of new fund launches, indicating a growing investor interest in equity investments amid a recovering A-share market [56][60] - The report highlights the performance of various fund styles, with growth-oriented funds outperforming balanced and value funds, particularly in the TMT and midstream manufacturing sectors [48][49]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index surpassed its previous bull market peak from February 18, 2021, reaching a nearly ten-year high, indicating strong market bullish sentiment [1] - Other major indices, such as the CSI 300, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index, remain 10%-30% below their peaks from 2021, with distances of 29%, 28%, and 27% respectively [1] Fund Performance - A total of 577 actively managed equity funds achieved over 10% returns from February 18, 2021, to August 18, 2023, showcasing the value of active management [1] - Among these, 11 funds from GF Fund Management exceeded 10% returns, with four funds achieving returns over 30%: GF Multi-Factor (78.13%), GF Small and Medium Cap Selection A (38.43%), GF Technology Innovation A (35.90%), and GF Electronic Information Media Industry Selection A (35.61%) [1] GF Multi-Factor Fund - The GF Multi-Factor fund has consistently outperformed major indices since 2018, with a cumulative return of 352.19% and an annualized return of 21.85% as of August 18, 2023 [2] - The fund's investment strategy features diversified industry exposure and balanced styles, investing in cyclical sectors, undervalued growth sectors, and growth assets like new energy and innovative pharmaceuticals [2] Other Funds Managed by Yang Dong - Yang Dong also manages three other actively managed funds: GF Value Navigator, GF Ruiyu, and GF Balanced Growth, with recent one-year returns of 102.51%, 83.19%, and 50.29% respectively [3] - The funds exhibit different investment styles, with GF Multi-Factor focusing on diversified industry exposure, while GF Value Navigator and GF Ruiyu target high-growth value sectors [3] Investment Outlook - As the A-share market continues to reach new highs, specialized and diversified active investments are expected to outperform indices, providing excess returns for investors [3] - Balanced style products are particularly advantageous in a volatile upward market, offering a smoother investment experience for investors [3]