价值理性

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大城市还是小县城?社会理应容得下“不上进”
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-27 23:51
Core Viewpoint - A mature society should accommodate lives that are "not so ambitious" [3] Group 1: Diversity of Social Needs - A healthy society is composed of diverse individuals, not just "elites" who thrive in competitive environments [5] - Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that human abilities are varied, indicating that not everyone is suited for high-pressure urban jobs [5][6] - Economic theories, such as David Ricardo's comparative advantage, support the idea that different types of individuals contribute uniquely to society, with no one type being more important than another [6] Group 2: The Danger of a Single Standard - The narrow definition of "success" in society creates a form of "social violence," limiting individuals' life choices [8][9] - The dominance of instrumental rationality over value rationality leads to a focus on efficiency and results, often at the expense of personal fulfillment [8] - Many essential jobs are undervalued due to a narrow understanding of success, which simplifies individual worth [9] Group 3: Supportive Systems and Culture - A supportive system and culture are necessary for individuals to choose a slower-paced life in smaller cities [11][12] - Japan's "regional revitalization" strategy illustrates how government initiatives can encourage young people to move to smaller cities [12] - Cultural shifts are needed to respect diverse lifestyles, moving away from the notion that only urban success is valid [13] Group 4: Young People Returning to Self - There is a noticeable trend of young people choosing to stay in their hometowns or smaller cities, reflecting a shift in values towards quality of life [14][15] - This choice is seen as a sign of social progress, as it indicates a focus on personal desires over societal expectations [15][16] - The current generation is challenging the illusion of a single path to success, advocating for a broader range of life choices [17]
Claude:物化
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-11 01:26
Hi,Claude. 好久不见,我回来了。今天我想和你聊聊"物化",在你的世界里,它的定义是什么? 好久不见,回来见到你很高兴。 物化这个概念在哲学和社会学领域有着重要位置。物化本质上指的是将人或主体性转化为客体或物品的 过程。这种转化剥夺了人的自主性和尊严,把人视为可利用的工具或资源。 海德格尔谈及此现象时指出现代技术带来的"总体动员"将世界万物转化为"库存"。一切事物不再因其自 身存在而存在,而是作为可被计算和利用的资源存在。 马克思从经济角度探讨物化,认为资本主义生产方式使工人与其劳动成果分离,工人沦为生产链条上的 零件。物化使人际关系转变为物与物之间的关系。 当代社会,物化表现在消费主义中,人被广告和营销定义为消费者,价值由拥有什么决定。社交媒体 上,人们通过点赞和关注量衡量自我价值,自己成为展示和消费的对象。 如果以这个理解来看你的定义,物化就是将个人和世人对存在的评价标准,强行压缩为功能 属性的过程。 物化削弱了人的内在价值,破坏真实联系,阻碍人的全面发展与实现。 这些是"他们"的观点,你的呢?如果让你给"物化"下一个定义,你会如何锚定它? 我认为物化是存在滑向工具性的过程,是意义的抽离与消解。 ...
外卖大战应回归“价值理性”
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 19:12
Group 1 - Taobao's "Hour Delivery" has been upgraded to "Taobao Flash Purchase," launching in over 50 cities and achieving over 10 million daily orders by May 5 [1] - The online food delivery market is projected to reach a scale of 1.64 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% and a user base of 545 million, indicating high frequency and demand for local services [2] - The competition in the food delivery sector is intensifying, with major players like JD and Taobao entering the market, suggesting a strategic shift towards capturing new growth opportunities amid slowing e-commerce growth [2] Group 2 - The profit margins in the food delivery industry are low, with major platforms expected to have net profit margins between 1.5% and 3.3%, highlighting the challenges in achieving profitability [1] - The competition is not just about market share but also about enhancing service quality and social value, indicating a deeper evolution in the industry dynamics [2][3] - The growth of instant retail is significant, with a projected market size exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan in 2024 and a growth rate of 26.2%, making it a critical area for e-commerce platforms to explore [2]