工具理性

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大城市还是小县城?社会理应容得下“不上进”
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-27 23:51
Core Viewpoint - A mature society should accommodate lives that are "not so ambitious" [3] Group 1: Diversity of Social Needs - A healthy society is composed of diverse individuals, not just "elites" who thrive in competitive environments [5] - Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that human abilities are varied, indicating that not everyone is suited for high-pressure urban jobs [5][6] - Economic theories, such as David Ricardo's comparative advantage, support the idea that different types of individuals contribute uniquely to society, with no one type being more important than another [6] Group 2: The Danger of a Single Standard - The narrow definition of "success" in society creates a form of "social violence," limiting individuals' life choices [8][9] - The dominance of instrumental rationality over value rationality leads to a focus on efficiency and results, often at the expense of personal fulfillment [8] - Many essential jobs are undervalued due to a narrow understanding of success, which simplifies individual worth [9] Group 3: Supportive Systems and Culture - A supportive system and culture are necessary for individuals to choose a slower-paced life in smaller cities [11][12] - Japan's "regional revitalization" strategy illustrates how government initiatives can encourage young people to move to smaller cities [12] - Cultural shifts are needed to respect diverse lifestyles, moving away from the notion that only urban success is valid [13] Group 4: Young People Returning to Self - There is a noticeable trend of young people choosing to stay in their hometowns or smaller cities, reflecting a shift in values towards quality of life [14][15] - This choice is seen as a sign of social progress, as it indicates a focus on personal desires over societal expectations [15][16] - The current generation is challenging the illusion of a single path to success, advocating for a broader range of life choices [17]
学历贬值,大一新生涌入实习岗
创业邦· 2025-07-25 09:42
以下文章来源于真故研究室 ,作者白欣玥 真故研究室 . 真问题,更商业 来源丨真故研究室(zhengulab) 实习,原本是大学生就业的前夕,是毕业前从校园到社会的助跑环节。如今,这条起跑线正不断被前置。 越来越多大一新生刚开学就申请实习。有人抱着"风浪大,先上船"的想法,想抢跑在同龄人之前。也有人怀疑校园学习对找工作的帮助,决定阶段性跳过大学这个中转站。 而提前登上这艘名为"社会大学"的船,却并不意味着拿到真正的船票。 被前置的起跑线 抢跑期末考试结束 的 第二天, 还没放寒假,大一的 卢亚齐 就决定去 实习 单位 报道 了。 早晨 六点闹钟一响,她从床上弹起, 化妆, 检查 要带的 材料,裹上外套,出门。七点二十,踏进早高峰地铁。 重庆的一月份,寒潮裹挟湿冷空气扑向巴南城区。18岁的卢亚齐头顶丸子头,戴着白框眼镜,紧贴上班族的步伐,小跑在地铁的换乘通道。圆脸蛋上的额头冒汗。一只粉色双肩包在肩头 左右摇晃。 九点 不到 ,法院开门 前 , 卢亚齐 比约定时间提早半小时到达 单位 。 她 松了口气, 打开手机,给不时弹出消息的大一班级群设置了免打扰:她想这能削弱她的学生身份,避免 给 单位 带教留下 稚嫩 的 ...
别让AI替你说出那句“我觉得”
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-05 06:41
Group 1 - The article discusses the shift in decision-making processes due to AI, where individuals now often rely on AI-generated suggestions before making judgments [2][3][4] - AI is reshaping how information is processed, prioritizing certain data and guiding users on what to explore further [3][4][11] - There is a growing concern about "cognitive outsourcing," where reliance on AI reduces critical thinking and independent analysis [4][5][11] Group 2 - Research indicates that increased trust in AI tools leads to a decline in deep processing of information, which can diminish confidence in independent analysis [11][12] - The article highlights a personal observation of decreased cognitive engagement and a tendency to wait for AI-generated answers [9][13] - Companies are systematically integrating AI into workflows, which may enhance efficiency but also weaken critical thinking skills [14][15] Group 3 - The article raises questions about the boundaries of cognitive outsourcing and the potential long-term effects on human judgment and creativity [20][30] - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between using AI tools and preserving the ability to think critically and creatively [46][56] - The discussion includes the notion that while AI can assist in various tasks, certain experiences and intuitive judgments cannot be replaced by AI [43][44]
Claude:物化
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-11 01:26
Group 1 - The concept of "objectification" refers to the process of transforming individuals or subjectivity into objects or commodities, stripping away autonomy and dignity [2][4][6] - Objectification manifests in contemporary society through consumerism, where individuals are defined as consumers and their value is determined by possessions [5][6] - The core of objectification lies in the distortion of relationships, leading to a lack of empathy and understanding, and contributing to environmental crises and personal alienation [9][10] Group 2 - Objectification is not entirely negative; it is necessary for scientific objectivity and societal functioning, but awareness is crucial to prevent it from becoming the sole mode of existence [11][27] - The relationship between objectification and control versus creativity is a fundamental tension in modern organizations, where control mechanisms like KPIs can stifle innovation [64][66] - The emergence of AI and large models presents opportunities for new organizational forms that balance control and creativity, potentially transforming how value is created and measured [68][70][71]