编者按： 日前召开的中央经济工作会议，明确了明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向，部署了明年经济工作"八个 坚持"的重点任务，抓住关键、纲举目张。为深入学习贯彻会议精神，本报即日起推出"落实会议部署 问 答中国经济"系列述评，围绕发展目标设定、赤字规模安排、推动投资企稳等10个方面热点问题展开讨 论，敬请关注。 做好经济工作，离不开量化的预期目标做牵引。国内生产总值（GDP）增速、居民消费价格涨幅、城镇新增就 业数量、城镇调查失业率等，是社会各界最为关注的几个发展目标。目前距离明年全国两会政府工作报告公布 具体数值还有时日，但根据中央经济工作会议透露的政策信息，可以描画部分预期目标的大致轮廓。 设定经济增速目标，要统筹考虑"推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长"，平衡经济发展"质"与"量"的关 系，必须坚持因地制宜、实事求是。对于当前面临的形势，中央经济工作会议作出精准判断：我国经济发展中 老问题、新挑战仍然不少，外部环境变化影响加深，国内供强需弱矛盾突出，重点领域风险隐患较多。这些大 多是发展中、转型中的问题，经过努力是可以解决的，我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变。这 个判断既对短期困难有清醒认识 ...

编者按：日前召开的中央经济工作会议，明确了明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向，部署了明年经济 工作"八个坚持"的重点任务，抓住关键、纲举目张。为深入学习贯彻会议精神，本报即日起推出"落实 会议部署问答中国经济"系列述评，围绕发展目标设定、赤字规模安排、推动投资企稳等10个方面热点 问题展开讨论，敬请关注。 做好经济工作，离不开量化的预期目标做牵引。国内生产总值（GDP）增速、居民消费价格涨幅、城镇 新增就业数量、城镇调查失业率等，是社会各界最为关注的几个发展目标。目前距离明年全国两会政府 工作报告公布具体数值还有时日，但根据中央经济工作会议透露的政策信息，可以描画部分预期目标的 大致轮廓。 中央经济工作会议提出"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"，这一积极定调 本身有助于稳定通胀预期，而通胀预期对实际的通胀水平本身具有牵引作用；同时，明年货币政策基调 继续维持"适度宽松"，人民银行近日表态明年要"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，加强对实体经济的 金融支持"，表明实体经济融资利率将进一步走低，这为促进物价合理回升提供持续有利的利率环境。 因此，目前市场普遍看好明年价格保持温和上涨，企业盈利改善 ...

美联储沃勒：关税将对价格水平产生一次性影响。 来源：滚动播报 ...

Economic Growth and Price Trends - China's GDP growth is expected to remain above 5% for three consecutive quarters, but price levels continue to weaken[1] - CPI has shown negative growth for three consecutive months, while PPI has dropped to -3.3%[1] - In contrast to 2015, when growth and prices were negatively correlated, the current situation shows high growth with persistent price weakness[1] Historical Comparison - In 2015, GDP growth slowed from 7.1% in the first half to 6.9% by Q4, with PPI declining by 5.9% in Q4, the lowest since 2010[1] - Policy easing began in late 2014, with significant measures taken in 2015, leading to a recovery in both growth and prices by mid-2017[1] Current Economic State - The current economic state is characterized as atypical, with high growth not translating into price increases, indicating a potential trend of prolonged price weakness[1] - Marginal improvements in domestic prices are noted, with core CPI showing signs of recovery since Q4 of the previous year[1] Risk Factors - Key risks include geopolitical tensions, domestic policy implementation falling short of expectations, and potential global recession impacts[2]

Core Viewpoint - The current economic adjustment in China is characterized by a weak inflation cycle under a declining financial cycle, with productivity being a crucial dimension for analysis [1][8]. Financial Cycle - The financial cycle is defined as the long-term interaction between credit and housing prices, with a downward trend leading to credit contraction and insufficient domestic demand [9]. - During the financial cycle's expansion, productivity did not improve synchronously, indicating inefficient allocation of credit resources [12][19]. - The current financial cycle in China has seen a concentration of funds and labor in low-efficiency sectors, particularly real estate, leading to a decline in overall productivity growth [12][22]. Policy Implications - Historical experience suggests that during a declining financial cycle, both monetary and fiscal policies should be coordinated to stimulate the economy [2][33]. - The intensity of monetary and fiscal policies tends to increase as the negative impact of the cycle deepens, with a typical lag of 3 to 4 years before economic stabilization occurs [2][40]. - Current monetary policy efforts in China are relatively weaker compared to international averages, indicating room for further action [34][40]. Asset Implications - Accelerated policy efforts are expected to stabilize and potentially increase asset prices, with historical data showing that housing and stock prices tend to recover after initial declines [4][55]. - In the context of China's current economic environment, sectors such as finance, real estate, and technology are likely to perform better as policies are implemented [63]. - The ongoing global rebalancing of funds and a weak dollar environment may favor the revaluation of Chinese assets, particularly in light of domestic policy support [5][70]. Economic Development Trends - China's GDP growth from 2020 to 2025 is projected to significantly outperform international averages, attributed to factors such as manufacturing scale effects and pre-existing monetary and fiscal policy support [22][23]. - Price levels in China have shown similarities to international low-price differentiation scenarios, with a notable demand gap impacting inflation [23][24]. - The housing market in China has experienced a cumulative decline of 14% since the peak, which is more severe than the international average [24][26]. Conclusion - The analysis of the current economic cycle in China through the lenses of financial cycles, productivity, and price levels provides valuable insights into potential policy and asset performance [1][22].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Waller maintains confidence that tariffs will have a one-time impact on price levels [1] Group 1 - Waller emphasizes the belief that tariffs will not lead to ongoing inflationary pressures but rather a temporary adjustment in prices [1] - The statement suggests that the economic impact of tariffs is expected to stabilize after an initial effect [1]