Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing increased trading activity and stability, supported by significant inflows of southbound capital, which have reached a historical high of over 1 trillion HKD in net inflows this year [1][3]. Group 1: Southbound Capital Inflows - As of September 2, 2023, the cumulative net inflow of southbound capital has surpassed 1 trillion HKD, reaching 10,002.21 million HKD, marking a record high [1]. - Daily trading volume of southbound capital has increased from approximately 5% at the beginning of the Stock Connect program to around 35% currently, enhancing liquidity in the Hong Kong market [1]. - Since the launch of the Stock Connect in November 2014, total southbound capital inflows have reached 4.7 trillion HKD, with a consistent net inflow trend observed since 2015 [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Preferences - The top ten stocks with the largest increase in market value held by southbound capital include Tencent Holdings, Alibaba, and others, with Tencent seeing an increase of 2,169.2 million HKD [2]. - Southbound capital is primarily focused on internet companies with global competitiveness, stable cash flow, high dividend-paying value stocks, and innovative biopharmaceutical companies [2]. - The preference for high-dividend assets has led to significant valuation improvements in sectors such as finance, energy, and telecommunications over the past two years [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The influx of southbound capital has transformed the investment landscape of the Hong Kong market, making it a core market for global investors seeking Chinese assets [5]. - Analysts predict that southbound capital will continue to flow into the Hong Kong market, driven by a combination of valuation recovery and improved profit expectations [5][6]. - The shift from retail to institutional investors in southbound capital has enhanced the professional investment capabilities and value discovery functions within the market [6].

Core Viewpoint - Despite a pullback in the Hong Kong stock market, southbound capital is accelerating its inflow, reaching a record high net purchase of 358.76 billion HKD on August 15, 2025, surpassing the total of the previous two weeks combined [3][4][5]. Group 1: Southbound Capital Inflow - Southbound capital has seen explosive growth in 2025, with cumulative net inflow exceeding 938.9 billion HKD within just eight months, surpassing the total for the entire year of 2024 [3][5]. - The "barbell" strategy is being adopted by mainland investors, focusing on high-dividend financial stocks while also increasing holdings in technology and healthcare sectors [3][5][6]. - Key sectors attracting southbound capital include financials, information technology, and healthcare, with net purchases of 482.2 billion HKD, 317.48 billion HKD, and 238.54 billion HKD respectively in the past month [5][6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The recent trend of "abandoning consumption and pursuing finance and healthcare" has influenced the performance of the Hong Kong stock market, with pharmaceutical and brokerage stocks showing strength despite overall market declines [6]. - Major holdings of southbound capital include Tencent Holdings at 556.4 billion HKD, China Mobile, and several major banks, each exceeding 200 billion HKD [6]. Group 3: Reasons for Inflow - Analysts attribute the accelerated inflow of southbound capital to valuation levels and an "asset shortage" in the market, as Hong Kong stocks remain undervalued despite recent gains [7]. - The high liquidity in mainland China, with M2 reaching 330 trillion RMB, has led to a search for effective investment opportunities, making Hong Kong stocks attractive for both stable returns and growth potential [7]. Group 4: Pricing Power and Market Influence - Southbound capital's share of trading volume in the Hong Kong market reached approximately 34.64% in 2024, up from 20%-30% in previous years [9]. - Despite the significant inflow, southbound capital does not possess "absolute pricing power" due to the dominant position of foreign capital and limitations in short-selling and participation in private placements [10]. - Southbound capital is gaining influence in certain sectors, particularly in consumer and dividend stocks, with holdings in food retail and telecommunications exceeding 50% [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - Since June, there has been a significant acceleration in southbound capital inflows into the Hong Kong stock market, with a record net purchase of 12.067 billion HKD on July 7, marking the highest net inflow since June [1] Group 1: Southbound Capital Inflows - Cumulative net inflows of southbound capital into Hong Kong stocks have reached 751.9 billion HKD this year, exceeding 93% of the total for the entire year of 2024 and surpassing the total for any year from 2014 to 2023 [1] - The continuous improvement in liquidity has led to some funds strategically investing in related ETFs despite recent fluctuations in the Hong Kong technology sector [1] Group 2: Hang Seng Tech ETF (513130) - The Hang Seng Tech ETF (513130) has seen net inflows for four consecutive trading days from July 2 to July 7, accumulating 1.074 billion HKD, pushing its fund size to a historical high of 38.672 billion units, with a latest scale of 26.8 billion HKD [1] - The ETF has experienced year-to-date increases in both fund size and units of 17% and 34%, respectively, with an average daily trading volume of 5 billion HKD, indicating strong liquidity and scale in the Hong Kong technology ETF market [1] Group 3: Index Composition and Features - The Hang Seng Tech Index, closely tracked by the ETF, includes leading technology companies in Hong Kong, aiming to capture long-term growth trends and reflecting the rise of Chinese tech enterprises [1] - The top ten constituents of the index include major players such as Xiaomi, NetEase, Tencent, Alibaba, BYD, Meituan, JD.com, SMIC, Kuaishou, and Li Auto, all recognized for their competitiveness and innovation [1] - The index has a weight limit of 8% for each constituent, which helps mitigate the impact of individual stock volatility on the overall index [1] Group 4: ETF Characteristics - The Hang Seng Tech ETF (513130) is a popular choice for investors looking to gain exposure to the Hong Kong technology sector, having achieved growth in units for three consecutive years since its inception [1] - It supports T+0 trading, providing both scale and liquidity advantages, with management and custody fees of 0.2% and 0.05% per year, respectively [1] - The ETF also offers off-exchange linked funds (Class A 015310 / Class C 015311) for investors without stock accounts to participate [1]

Group 1 - Continuous inflow of southbound funds into the Hong Kong stock market has increased liquidity, particularly benefiting the technology sector, which is in a high growth phase and attracts significant investor interest [1] - In 2024, net inflows from southbound funds into the Hong Kong market reached HKD 807.69 billion, with monthly buy transactions consistently exceeding sell transactions [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Technology ETF (code: 513020) tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index (code: 931573), which selects up to 50 high-quality companies from the technology sector listed under the Stock Connect program, reflecting the overall performance of investable technology companies [1] Group 2 - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Cathay CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF Initiated Link C (015740) and Link A (015739) [1]

Core Viewpoint - The energy storage index experienced significant fluctuations in May, peaking above the 24-year high before retreating, ending the month at 1381.79, a 4.87% increase, while the ChiNext index rose by 2.32% [1] Group 1: Energy Storage Index Performance - The energy storage index increased by 6.94% in the first five months of 2025, contrasting with a 6.93% decline in the ChiNext index [1] - Since the inception of the index in early 2021, the energy storage index has risen by 38.18%, while the ChiNext index has decreased by 32.81% [1] Group 2: Major Players in Energy Storage - CATL completed its H-share application in just three months, listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 20, raising 410 billion HKD (52.2 billion USD), marking the largest IPO in Hong Kong this year [4] - 90% of the funds raised by CATL will be used for the construction of a battery factory in Hungary, which represents about 2% of Hungary's annual GDP [4] - CATL's stock opened at 296.00 HKD, a 12.55% increase from the issue price, indicating a premium of 12.55% over its A-share price [4] Group 3: H-share vs A-share Pricing Dynamics - As of the end of May, CATL's closing price in Hong Kong was 303.4 HKD, equivalent to 277.79 RMB, while its A-share closed at 250 RMB, resulting in an 11.16% premium [4] - BYD's Hong Kong stock closed at 392.8 HKD, equivalent to 359.65 RMB, with an A-share closing at 352.3 RMB, leading to a 2.09% premium [4] - The average premium for A/H listed companies was 41% during the same period [4] Group 4: Trends in H-share Listings - There has been a surge in energy storage companies listing in Hong Kong, with four domestic lithium battery companies already listed before CATL, including BYD, Zhongxin Innovation, Ruipu Lanjun, and Zhengli New Energy [7] - Companies like EVE Energy, Shuangdeng Co., Nandu Power, and Haicheng Energy are also initiating their listing processes in Hong Kong [7] - EVE Energy plans to use the funds raised from its H-share listing to enhance its capital strength and global competitiveness [7] Group 5: Financial Performance of Listed Companies - Shuangdeng Co. reported revenue growth from 40.72 billion RMB in 2022 to an expected 45 billion RMB in 2024 [8] - Nandu Power has established a presence in 160 countries and regions, focusing on expanding its international business [9] - Haicheng Energy anticipates significant revenue growth from overseas operations, with overseas revenue projected to rise from 1% in 2023 to 28.6% in 2024 [9]