晨会纪要 证券研究报告 2025 年 09 月 26 日 核心结论 分析师 【基金】行业主题基金专题研究（五）-下篇：周期主题基金研究框架及产 品优选 复盘周期历史行情，细分板块分化，有色金属、公用事业、交运估值处于低 位。深度详解七大板块/44 只周期指数的编制规则、行业分布、成分股、风 险收益及相关系数，建议关注跟踪稀土、有色金属、细分化工等指数的基金， 如嘉实中证稀土产业 ETF、国泰中证有色金属 ETF、南方中证申万有色金 属 ETF、鹏华中证细分化工产业主题 ETF、华宝化工 ETF。 【电力设备】TCL 中环（002129.SZ）跟踪报告：硅片价格压制业绩，半导 体业务发展迅速 投资建议：考虑到硅片价格仍在较低水平，我们预计公司 25-27 年归母净利 润-53.09/5.14/24.59 亿元，同比 45.9%/109.7%/378.9%，对应 EPS 分别为 -1.31/0.13/0.61 元，维持"增持"评级。 【北交所】北交所市场点评——20250924：北证 50 指数放量上涨 2.03%， 科技主线引领市场普涨 短期建议关注以下几点：（1）短期关注成交量能否持续放大；（2）半导体板 块 ...

Group 1: Fund Research - The report constructs an active cycle-themed fund pool, categorizing funds into balanced cycle funds and single-track cycle funds based on their allocation to cyclical industries [5][6][7] - Recommended funds include Dachen Industry Trend, HSBC Jintrust Small Cap, and Qianhai Kaiyuan Hong Kong-Shanghai Core Resources [5][7] - The report highlights that the selected balanced cycle funds focus on non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals, while single-track funds target specific sectors like gas, wind power, and coal [8] Group 2: Securities Industry Analysis - The report indicates that various funds are entering the market, with insurance companies increasing their stock allocation, and public offerings showing signs of recovery [10][11] - It predicts a 48% profit growth for the securities industry in 2025, with specific recommendations for undervalued leading brokers and those with fundamental changes [11] - The report notes that the A-share liquidity index's rapid increase correlates with the median rise of brokerage stocks, suggesting further upside potential for these stocks [10][11] Group 3: Defense Industry Analysis - The report covers Zhimingda, a leading company in the embedded computing industry, forecasting net profits of 103 million, 152 million, and 201 million yuan for 2025-2027 [13][14] - It emphasizes the company's strategic positioning in the midstream market, benefiting from the increasing demand for embedded computers in military applications [14] - The report assigns a target price of 40.83 yuan for 2026, based on a 45x valuation, and gives a "buy" rating [13] Group 4: Macro Analysis - The report discusses the recent market pullback, suggesting it is a short-term adjustment rather than a significant downturn, similar to patterns observed in previous bull markets [16][17] - It highlights that the current market sentiment is influenced by profit-taking and structural adjustments, with no major negative macroeconomic changes [16][17] - The report anticipates a continuation of liquidity-driven market trends, with a shift towards a slow bull market supported by economic recovery and inflation expectations [18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report constructs an active cycle-themed fund pool, classifies cycle-themed funds into balanced cycle funds and single-track cycle funds based on historical allocations, and selects high-quality funds through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. It is recommended to pay attention to funds such as Dacheng Industry Trend, HSBC Jintrust Small and Medium Cap, and Qianhai Kaiyuan Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Core Resources [1]. - The main logics include classifying and labeling cycle-themed funds according to historical allocations, quantitatively and qualitatively selecting balanced and single-track cycle funds, and conducting in-depth analyses of the selected cycle-themed funds [2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Cycle Industry Theme Fund Sample Pool - **Selection Criteria**: The report selects ordinary stock funds, partial equity hybrid funds, flexible allocation funds, and balanced hybrid funds from the Wind fund classification, with an average stock position of no less than 60% in the past four quarters, a fund establishment time of over two years, a fund size of no less than 200 million yuan, and a recent two-report period average position of no less than 50% in a certain major industry, with the most recent period being over 50% [13]. - **Sample Pool Results**: 127 cycle-themed funds are screened out, including 66 with a size of no less than 200 million yuan. These 66 funds cover 31 public fund managers, 44 main fund managers, and have a total scale of 8.1543 billion yuan. Among them, there is 1 fund with a size of over 500 million yuan, and 10 funds with a size of over 200 million yuan [14][15]. - **Analysis by Fund Manager and Fund Company**: Fund managers such as Han Chuang of Dacheng, Lin Yingrui of GF, Hu Xiao/Li Jing of Dongfanghong, and Yang Jinjin of Jiaoyin manage cycle-themed funds with a scale of over 500 million yuan. Dacheng Fund has the largest scale, with 7 cycle-themed funds totaling 1.4487 billion yuan, followed by GF Fund and Dongfanghong Asset Management [17]. 3.2 Cycle Industry Theme Fund Sample Pool - **Fund Classification**: Cycle-themed funds are divided into single-track cycle funds and balanced cycle funds based on whether they focus on a single cycle track. Balanced cycle funds are further divided into long-term cycle theme funds, cycle theme funds, and recent cycle style funds, and are labeled according to factors such as position flexibility, investment in Hong Kong stocks, and turnover rate [21][22]. - **Quantitative and Qualitative Selection Methods**: Quantitatively, funds with comprehensive scores in the top 35% in the past one and three years are selected based on Western Securities' active equity fund performance evaluation system. Qualitatively, factors such as fund manager performance consistency, fund returns and maximum drawdowns in different periods, fund manager investment years, background, and focus on the cycle sector are considered [25][26]. - **Selected Fund Pool**: Five balanced cycle funds and five single-track cycle funds are selected, including Dacheng Industry Trend, HSBC Jintrust Small and Medium Cap, and Qianhai Kaiyuan Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Core Resources [27]. 3.3 In-depth Analysis of Selected Cycle Theme Funds 3.3.1 In-depth Analysis of Balanced Selected Cycle Theme Funds - **Industry Allocation**: Dacheng Industry Trend and HSBC Jintrust Small and Medium Cap mainly allocate to non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals; Boshi Growth Selection and China Europe Rongheng Balance mainly allocate to non-ferrous metals and petroleum and petrochemicals; Harvest Cycle Selection mainly allocates to transportation and public utilities. The cycle position averages of these funds in different periods are provided, and the cycle sector proportions in 25Q2 are estimated [30][31]. - **Operation Characteristics**: The funds have high positions, with differences in Hong Kong stock allocations. They also show differences in industry concentration, individual stock concentration, number of holdings, turnover rate, and price-to-earnings ratio, with investment styles varying significantly [38][39]. 3.3.2 In-depth Analysis of Single-track Selected Cycle Theme Funds - **Industry Allocation**: Qianhai Kaiyuan Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Core Resources mainly focuses on magnetic materials, rare earths, and gold; Chuangjin Hexin Resources Theme mainly focuses on copper, gold, aluminum, lead-zinc, and thermal coal; Huabao Resources Preferred mainly focuses on copper, thermal coal, lithium, aluminum, and civil explosive products; Invesco Great Wall Pillar Industry mainly focuses on copper, gold, lead-zinc, and aluminum; ICBC Dividend Optimized mainly focuses on gas, wind power generation, and thermal power generation. The cycle position averages of these funds in different periods are provided [48][49]. - **Operation Characteristics**: These funds show differences in industry allocation, with some focusing on non-ferrous metals and others on energy and power sectors. They also show differences in cycle sector allocation and changes in different periods [52][53].