国债衍生品周报 2025/09/26 交易咨询观点: 建议密切关注资金面动向和经济基本面数据，保持谨慎观望态势。 国债到期收益率 source： wind % 2Y国债到期收益率 5Y国债到期收益率 10Y国债到期收益率 30Y国债到期收益率 7Y国债到期收益率 24/04 24/08 24/12 25/04 25/08 2 3 资金利率 source： wind % 存款类机构质押式回购加权利率:1天 存款类机构质押式回购加权利率:7天 逆回购利率：7天 23/12 24/06 24/12 25/06 1 2 3 国债期限利差：7Y-2Y bp 国债利差：7Y-2Y 国债期限利差：30Y-7Y bp 国债利差：30Y-7Y source： wind 24/04 24/08 24/12 25/04 25/08 0 20 40 60 source： wind 24/04 24/08 24/12 25/04 25/08 0 20 40 . 80 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：许亮 Z0002220 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制 ...

国债期货日报 2025/09/23 徐晨曦（投资咨询证号：Z0001908） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290 观点：关注央行态度 盘面点评： 周二期债开盘后快速下挫，日内反弹无果，品种全线收跌。公开市场仅开展7天逆回购，净回笼109亿。资金 面趋于平稳，DR001回落至1.41%。 | | 2025-09-23 | 2025-09-22 | 今日涨跌 | | 2025-09-23 | 2025-09-22 | 今日变动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TS2512 | 102.352 | 102.396 | -0.044 | TS合约持仓(手） | 75408 | 76728 | -1320 | | TF2512 | 105.645 | 105.76 | -0.115 | TF合约持仓(手） | 144278 | 151551 | -7273 | | T2512 | 107.755 | 107.945 | -0.19 | T合约持仓(手） | 246257 | 251433 | -5176 | | TL2512 | 1 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The report suggests paying attention to the central bank's attitude. Although the Fed cut interest rates by 25bp as expected, the domestic market may not have an urgent need to follow suit. The central bank may need to use various tools to inject liquidity. If the central bank does not make a statement in the short term, the market's upside potential will be limited. The trading strategy is not to chase the rise, and long positions can be entered at low levels [1][2] 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1. Market Performance - On Thursday, Treasury bond futures opened lower and fluctuated within a range, closing down across the board. Except for the 1 - year bond, the yields of spot bonds rose. The open - market reverse repurchase was 487 billion yuan, with a net injection of 195 billion yuan. The funding situation remained tight, and DR001 rose to 1.51% [1] - The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp as expected, emphasizing the downside risk of employment and an increase in inflation. It is expected to cut interest rates twice this year and once next year. Milan cast the only dissenting vote, advocating a 50 - basis - point rate cut. The central bank will tender and issue 60 billion yuan of 6 - month RMB central bank bills in Hong Kong on September 22 [2] 3.2. Futures Contract Data | Contract | 2025 - 09 - 18 Price | 2025 - 09 - 17 Price | Price Change | 2025 - 09 - 18 Position | 2025 - 09 - 17 Position | Position Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TS2512 | 102.414 | 102.45 | - 0.036 | 76,633 | 79,034 | - 2,401 | | TF2512 | 105.815 | 105.87 | - 0.055 | 150,650 | 147,322 | 3,328 | | T2512 | 108.065 | 108.135 | - 0.07 | 249,992 | 246,189 | 3,803 | | TL2512 | 115.68 | 115.82 | - 0.14 | 169,140 | 166,472 | 2,668 | | TS Basis (CTD) | - 0.0528 | - 0.0395 | - 0.0133 | | | | | TF Basis (CTD) | - 0.002 | - 0.0011 | - 0.0009 | | | | | T Basis (CTD) | 0.3044 | 0.2948 | 0.0096 | | | | | TL Basis (CTD) | 0.5636 | 0.5555 | 0.0081 | | | | | TS Main Contract Trading Volume | 34,264 | 38,558 | - 4,294 | | | | | TF Main Contract Trading Volume | 64,176 | 70,704 | - 6,528 | | | | | T Main Contract Trading Volume | 93,558 | 101,611 | - 8,053 | | | | | TL Main Contract Trading Volume | 129,045 | 132,135 | - 3,090 | | | | [3] 3.3. Other Charts - The report also includes charts of the basis and IRR of TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts, long - term and ultra - long - term bond interest rate trends, deposit - type institution financing rates and policy rates, exchange financing rates, and US Treasury bond yield trends and US - China interest rate differentials and RMB exchange rates [4][8][10][11][15]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View of the Report - The report analyzes the factors affecting the bond market. The positive factors include a stable and loose capital supply, which provides continuous liquidity support and eases the pressure on the bond market, and the slower - than - expected issuance of government bonds, which reduces supply and eases concerns about the "asset shortage". The negative factors are that the manufacturing PMI has risen above 50, enhancing the expectation of economic improvement and suppressing the demand for bonds, and the 10 - year treasury bond variety has undergone shock adjustments, increasing the potential profit - taking pressure and weighing on market sentiment. The trading advice is to pay attention to the allocation value of the 10 - year treasury bond yield in the range of 1.75% - 1.80% and seize the trading opportunities [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Figures 3.1 Bond Yields - The report presents the trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond yields from 2024/04 to 2025/04 [4]. 3.2 Interest Rates - The trends of the weighted average interest rate of pledged repurchase by deposit - taking institutions for 1 - day and 7 - day, and the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate from 2023/12 to 2025/06 are shown [4]. 3.3 Bond Term Spreads - The trends of the 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bond term spreads from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [4]. 3.4 Bond Futures Positions - The positions of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2015/12 to 2023/12 are shown [6]. 3.5 Bond Futures Trading Volumes - The trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [7]. 3.6 Bond Futures Basis - The trends of the basis of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures for the current - quarter contracts are shown from different time periods: 02/29 - 10/31 for 2 - year, 2024/04 - 2025/04 for 5 - year, 02/29 - 10/31 for 10 - year, and 2023/06 - 2025/06 for 30 - year [8][9][10][14]. 3.7 Bond Futures Inter - delivery Spreads - The trends of the inter - delivery spreads (current - quarter minus next - quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are presented from different time periods: 2024/04 - 2025/04 for 2 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year, and 2023/06 - 2025/06 for 30 - year [12][13][15][16]. 3.8 Bond Futures Cross - variety Spreads - The trends of the cross - variety spreads of TS*4 - T from 2024/04 to 2025/04 and T*3 - TL from 2023/06 to 2025/06 are presented [17][18].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Group 2: Core View of the Report - This week, all Treasury bond futures closed lower. The closing prices of the 30 - year (TL), 10 - year (T), 5 - year (TF), and 2 - year (TS) Treasury bond futures in the main contracts decreased by 1.54%, 0.32%, 0.17%, and 0.04% respectively compared to last week. The overall Treasury bond futures market showed a trend of rising first and then falling, with prices of all - term contracts declining. Due to the support of loose funding at the short - end, TF and TS performed better than TL and T. After the increase in equity risk appetite, Treasury bond futures were more likely to fall than rise. Although the weak economic data released on Friday morning supported a rebound in the morning session, the market then returned to the bearish direction [4]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Price and Volume - **Price**: The closing prices of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts decreased by 1.54%, 0.32%, 0.17%, and 0.04% respectively compared to last week [4]. - **Open Interest**: The open interest of the main contracts continued to decline. The open interest of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts decreased by 26.1%, 28%, 23.3%, and 19.6% respectively compared to last week. The total open interest of all contracts also decreased, with T, TL, TF, and TS decreasing by 0.7%, 1.3%, 5.6%, and 4.6% respectively compared to last week. The total open interest of all Treasury bond futures decreased by 2.83% compared to last week [4]. - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume of Treasury bond futures rebounded significantly compared to last week. The trading volumes of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts increased by 28%, 21.1%, 8.3%, and 18.9% respectively compared to last week; the trading volumes of all contracts increased by 44.6%, 31.8%, 16.6%, and 20.9% respectively compared to last week [4]. Spread and Ratio - **Inter - delivery Spread**: Except for the unchanged inter - delivery spread of the T variety, the spreads of other varieties widened. From the 09 - 12 month spread, the inter - delivery spread of TL continued to widen, rising by 0.1 yuan; the spreads of TS and TF reversed, rising from a decline to 0.014 yuan and 0.055 yuan respectively; the spread of T remained unchanged compared to last week [4]. - **Long - Short Ratio**: The long - short ratios of the top 20 seats in the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS were 0.99, 1.03, 0.93, and 0.93 respectively, changing by - 0.018, + 0.027, - 0.001, and + 0.019 respectively compared to last week. Among them, the long - short ratios of T and TS improved [4]. IRR and Basis - **IRR**: From the perspective of IRR, the IRR corresponding to the CTD of the T and TF main contracts rebounded marginally this week. The IRR corresponding to the CTD of the TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts were - 1.2584%, 2.1507%, 1.5529%, and 1.1675% respectively, changing by - 2.6924%, + 0.7559%, + 0.0154%, and - 0.2929% respectively compared to last week. Among them, TL moved towards the lower extreme, T returned to the 3/4 quantile level of history, and TF and TS were at relatively low levels in history [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of TL and TS widened, while the basis of T and TF converged. The discount of the TL main contract widened by 0.2855 yuan compared to the closing price last week, and the widening of the discount may reflect that the market was more cautious about the future market trend [4]. Technical Analysis - Technically, the bearish sentiment dominated the market this week, and the price of the TL main contract broke through the support level. During the week, TL and T opened and closed lower, with significant declines compared to the closing price last Friday. Based on the trading volume distribution, the trading price of TL was mainly distributed (more than 80%) between about 117.52 - 118.43, while the trading price of T was distributed between about 108.31 - 108.48. According to the closing data on Friday, the prices of the T and TL main contracts both broke below the lower limit of the trading volume distribution center of gravity [4].

Report Information - Report Title: Stock Index Futures Morning Report - July 17, 2025 [1] - Author: Du Shufang from the Investment Consulting Department of Dayue Futures [1] - Contact Information: 0575 - 85226759 [1] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - IC2507 has a discount of 10.59 points, and IM2507 has a discount of 17.66 points indicating a bearish outlook; in the bond futures market, the previous day saw a divergence in the two markets, with the weighted index adjusting, the Hong Kong stock market rising and then falling back, and the small - cap index strengthening, and the trading volume decreased (neutral); the margin trading balance increased by 4.9 billion yuan to 1.8772 trillion yuan (bullish); IH2507 has a discount of 7.3 points, and IF2507 has a discount of 9.2 points (neutral); the main contracts show IM>IC>IF>IH, and IH, IF, IM, IC, IF are above the 20 - day moving average (bullish); the main positions of IH decreased, IF increased, and IC decreased (bullish); the financial sector led by banks continued to adjust, indicating obvious short - term upward pressure, the index is oscillating at a high level, it is not recommended to chase high intraday, and appropriate reduction of positions is advisable when there is a sharp rise [3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Index Futures Data**: For上证50, IH2507 had a contract price of 2,733.60 with a - 0.24% change, and a discount of 7.3 points; for沪深300, IF2507 had a contract price of 3,998.00 with a - 0.29% change, and a discount of 9.2 points; for中证500, IC2507 had a contract price of 6,006.60 with a 0.04% change, and a discount of 10.59 points; for中证1000, IM2507 had a contract price of 6,444.40 with a 0.41% change, and a discount of 17.66 points [4] - **Base and Spread Charts**: There are base and spread charts for上证50 and中证500, showing historical data trends [6][9] 3.2 Spot Market - **Important Index Daily Returns**: The daily returns of important indexes such as上证综指,上证50,沪深300, etc. are presented, with the上证50 having a - 0.23% return, the沪深300 having a - 0.30% return, etc [12] - **Style Index Daily Returns**: The daily returns of style indexes such as 300周期, 300非周期, low - P/E ratio index, etc. are shown, with the 300周期 having a - 0.16% return, the small - cap index having a 0.36% return, etc [15] 3.3 Market Structure - **AH Share Premium**: The historical data of the恒生AH溢价指数 is presented, showing the premium situation of A - shares over H - shares [22] - **P/E Ratio and P/B Ratio**: The historical P/E (TTM) and P/B ratios of上证50,沪深300,中证500, and创业板指 are presented [25][27] 3.4 Market Fundamentals - **Stock Market Fund Inflow**: The historical data of A - share fund net inflow and the沪深300 index are presented, showing the relationship between fund inflow and the index [29] - **Margin Trading Balance**: The historical data of margin trading balance and the沪深300 index are presented [31] - **Northbound Capital Inflow**: The historical data of northbound capital net inflow is presented [33] - **Fund Cost**: The historical data of SHIBOR overnight, SHIBOR one - week, and SHIBOR two - week rates are presented [39] 3.5 Market Sentiment - **Trading Activity**: The historical data of turnover rates (free - floating market value) of上证50,沪深300,中证500, and创业板指 are presented [42][45] - **Mutual Fund Positions**: The historical data of the positions of public - offering hybrid funds is presented [47] 3.6 Other Indicators - **Dividend Yield and Bond Yield**: The historical data of the dividend yields of index futures and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield are presented [51] - **Exchange Rate**: The historical data of the US dollar - RMB exchange rate is presented [53] - **New Account Openings and Index Tracking**: The relationship between new account openings and the上证综指 is tracked [54] - **New Fund Establishment Scale**: The changes in the new establishment scales of stock - type, hybrid, and bond - type funds are presented [56][58][60]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 国债期货早报- 2025年6月4日 大越期货投资咨询部 杜淑芳 从业资格证号：F0230499 投资咨询证号：Z0000990 联系方式：0575-85229759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或 阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 期债 行情回顾 1、基本面：6月首个交易日，债市窄幅波动，银行间主要利率债收益率多数小幅上行，国债期货收盘多数下跌。银行间市场资金面均衡偏松，主要回购加 权利率均有下行。中美关税战是一个长期的过程，短期的形势变化料不会明显影响债市预期；国内需要继续关注本月流动性情况、存单利率走向，以及政府 债供给等。 2、资金面：6月3日，人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了4545亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量4545亿元，中标量4545亿元。 Wind数据显示，当日8300亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼3755亿元。 3、基差：TS主力基差为-0.0741，现券贴水期货，偏空。TF主力基差为-0.0 ...