Report Summary Core View - There are both positive and negative factors in the bond market. Geopolitical risks and the escalation of the Sino-US trade war support the bond market, while the accelerated bond supply and the weak performance of long-term interest rate bonds pose challenges. Traders can focus on short-term trading opportunities for rebounds while controlling risks [2] Factors Analysis Positive Factors - High geopolitical risks increase market risk aversion, supporting the bond market [2] - The escalation of the Sino-US trade war drives down the spot bond interest rate, which is beneficial to futures prices [2] Negative Factors - The accelerated bond supply may put pressure on market liquidity [2] - Long-term interest rate bonds are relatively weak, with the 30-year Treasury bond futures falling [2] Data Analysis - **Yield to Maturity**: The report presents the yield to maturity data of 2Y, 5Y, 7Y, 10Y, and 30Y Treasury bonds from 2024/04 to 2025/08 [3] - **Funding Rate**: It shows the funding rate data including the weighted average rate of pledged repo by deposit-taking institutions for 1-day and 7-day, and the 7-day reverse repo rate from 2023/12 to 2025/06 [3] - **Term Spread**: The term spreads of 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y Treasury bonds are presented from 2024/04 to 2025/08 [4][5] - **Futures Position and Trading Volume**: The position data of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures from 2015/12 to 2023/12 and the trading volume data from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are shown [7][8] - **Basis and Spread**: The basis data of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures for the current quarter, as well as the inter - quarterly spreads of these futures and the cross - variety spreads of TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL are provided [9][11][12][16][17][18][19][20]

Group 1: Economic Activity Index - The China High-Frequency Economic Activity Index (YHEI) for October 14, 2025, is 1.00, down 0.05 from October 7, 2025 [1][4] - The decline in the YHEI is attributed to a decrease in the "import dry bulk freight index," which fell 0.25 to 1.01 [1][4] - Post-National Day holiday, the "8-city subway flow index" decreased by 0.04 to 1.15, while the "30-city commodity housing sales index" increased by 0.08 to 0.41 [1][4] Group 2: Price Indices - In September, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with the core CPI increasing by 1.0%, marking a continuous rise for five months [2][49] - Food prices saw a year-on-year decline of 4.4%, with pork and fresh fruit prices dropping to 17.0% and 4.2%, respectively [2][49] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.3% year-on-year in September, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [3][50] Group 3: Monetary Policy - As of October 14, 2025, the central bank's net fund injection was 765.8 billion yuan, with a reverse repurchase operation of 1.3658 trillion yuan [6][7] - The overnight interbank rate decreased by 26 basis points to 1.36%, while the seven-day repo rate fell by 17 basis points to 1.48% [11][12] Group 4: Industrial Production - As of October 14, 2025, the price of steel billets decreased by 0.68% week-on-week, while cement prices fell by 2.42% [29][31] - The operating rate of short-process steel mills dropped from 69.79% to 64.58%, while the operating rate of long-process steel mills increased from 50.00% to 51.67% [29] Group 5: Real Estate Market - After the National Day holiday, new housing transaction areas in first, second, and third-tier cities increased by 180.22%, 486.81%, and 221.87% respectively [42][43] - The transaction area for second-hand houses in first, second, and third-tier cities surged by 2267.37%, 723.57%, and 49589.55% respectively [45][46] Group 6: Global Economic Indicators - The US dollar index rose by 1.23 points to 99.05, while the RMB to USD exchange rate fell by 225 basis points to 7.1411 [53][56] - The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) VIX index increased by 3.57 points to 20.81 [61]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core View - The report analyzes the factors affecting the bond market, with bank - to - bank funds in a loose environment supporting the bond market, and the 10 - year main contract rising 0.12% weekly, showing stable market sentiment and attracting buyers. However, there are also negative factors such as better - than - expected import and export data (4.8% export growth) and high risk preference. It is recommended to closely monitor the capital situation and economic fundamentals and maintain a cautious and wait - and - see attitude [3] Group 3: Summary by Related Data Bond Market Influencing Factors - Positive factors: Bank - to - bank funds in a loose environment support the bond market, and the 10 - year main contract rising 0.12% weekly attracts buyers [3] - Negative factors: Import and export data are better than expected (4.8% export growth), which may push up interest rate expectations, and high risk preference increases the pressure of capital diversion [3] Yield and Interest Rate - The report presents the trends of 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y treasury bond yields from 2024/04 to 2025/08, as well as the trends of deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted interest rates for 1 - day and 7 - day and 7 - day reverse repurchase rates from 2023/12 to 2025/06 [4] Term Spread - It shows the trends of 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bond term spreads from 2024/04 to 2025/08 [4] Futures Position and Trading Volume - The trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures positions from 2015/12 to 2023/12 and trading volumes from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are presented [8][9] Basis and Spread - The report shows the trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures basis for the current quarter, as well as the trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures spreads between the current and next quarters from 2024/04 to 2025/08 (for 30 - year from 2023/06 to 2025/06) [10][17][20] - It also presents the trends of TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL cross - variety spreads from 2024/04 to 2025/08 (for T*3 - TL from 2023/06 to 2025/06) [21][22]

Economic Activity - The China High-Frequency Economic Activity Index (YHEI) as of September 9, 2025, is 0.98, a decrease of 0.06 from September 2 [1][3] - Key industrial indicators such as the "coastal coal freight index" and "import dry bulk freight index" have declined, with the coastal coal freight index at 0.71, the lowest since June [1][3] Price Indices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August fell by 0.4% year-on-year, with core CPI rising by 0.9%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [42] - Food prices saw a significant decline, with fresh vegetable and pork prices dropping by 15.2% and 16.1% year-on-year, respectively [42] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, with the decline in production material prices narrowing to 3.2% [42][2] Monetary Policy - As of September 9, 2025, the central bank net withdrew 948.8 billion yuan through open market operations, with a reverse repurchase rate of 1.4% [5][6] Interest Rates - The overnight interbank rate rose by 12 basis points to 1.48%, while the seven-day repo rate increased by 3 basis points to 1.49% [9][10] - The yields on 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year government bonds increased by 3.46, 1.35, and 4.74 basis points, respectively [14] Industrial Sector - As of September 9, 2025, steel billet prices increased by 1.69% week-on-week, while cement prices decreased by 1.01% [23][24] - The operating rate of short-process steel mills remained stable at 69.79%, while long-process steel mills saw a decline to 50.00% [23] Shipping Sector - The China Coastal Bulk Freight Index fell by 59.07 points to 994.29 points, while the Baltic Dry Index rose by 93 points to 2079 points [31] Real Estate Market - In the week ending September 9, 2025, new and second-hand home transaction areas in first-tier cities decreased by 24.64% and 4.17%, respectively [35][36] Global Economic Indicators - The US dollar index decreased by 0.54 points to 97.77, while the RMB appreciated by 228 basis points to 7.1248 against the dollar [44][45]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View of the Report - The report analyzes the factors affecting the bond market. The positive factors include a stable and loose capital supply, which provides continuous liquidity support and eases the pressure on the bond market, and the slower - than - expected issuance of government bonds, which reduces supply and eases concerns about the "asset shortage". The negative factors are that the manufacturing PMI has risen above 50, enhancing the expectation of economic improvement and suppressing the demand for bonds, and the 10 - year treasury bond variety has undergone shock adjustments, increasing the potential profit - taking pressure and weighing on market sentiment. The trading advice is to pay attention to the allocation value of the 10 - year treasury bond yield in the range of 1.75% - 1.80% and seize the trading opportunities [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Figures 3.1 Bond Yields - The report presents the trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond yields from 2024/04 to 2025/04 [4]. 3.2 Interest Rates - The trends of the weighted average interest rate of pledged repurchase by deposit - taking institutions for 1 - day and 7 - day, and the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate from 2023/12 to 2025/06 are shown [4]. 3.3 Bond Term Spreads - The trends of the 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bond term spreads from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [4]. 3.4 Bond Futures Positions - The positions of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2015/12 to 2023/12 are shown [6]. 3.5 Bond Futures Trading Volumes - The trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [7]. 3.6 Bond Futures Basis - The trends of the basis of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures for the current - quarter contracts are shown from different time periods: 02/29 - 10/31 for 2 - year, 2024/04 - 2025/04 for 5 - year, 02/29 - 10/31 for 10 - year, and 2023/06 - 2025/06 for 30 - year [8][9][10][14]. 3.7 Bond Futures Inter - delivery Spreads - The trends of the inter - delivery spreads (current - quarter minus next - quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are presented from different time periods: 2024/04 - 2025/04 for 2 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year, and 2023/06 - 2025/06 for 30 - year [12][13][15][16]. 3.8 Bond Futures Cross - variety Spreads - The trends of the cross - variety spreads of TS*4 - T from 2024/04 to 2025/04 and T*3 - TL from 2023/06 to 2025/06 are presented [17][18].

Report Overview - **Report Name**: Baocheng Futures Treasury Bond Futures Morning Report (July 29, 2025) - **Report Type**: Futures Research Report - **Report Author**: Long Aoming - **Author Department**: Baocheng Futures Investment Consulting Department - **Author Qualification**: F3035632 (从业资格证号), Z0014648 (投资咨询证号) 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The short - term and medium - term view of TL2509 is "oscillation", and the intraday view is "oscillation with a weak bias". The overall view is "oscillation". The core logic is that the monetary policy environment is biased towards looseness, but the possibility of short - term interest rate cuts is low [1]. - For the main varieties (TL, T, TF, TS), the intraday view is "oscillation with a weak bias", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". Previously, due to the easing of domestic and foreign risk factors and the rapid rise in stock market risk appetite, the demand for treasury bonds was weak, and treasury bond futures were in an oscillatory adjustment. As market interest rates rose rapidly, the anchoring effect of policy rates emerged, and the upward space for treasury bond yields was limited. In the long - term, a loose monetary environment is still needed to support the economy, and there is an expectation of interest rate cuts, so the long - term upward basis for treasury bond futures is relatively solid. In the short - term, the possibility of interest rate cuts is low, and treasury bond futures are expected to maintain an oscillatory consolidation trend [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - **TL2509**: Short - term: oscillation; Medium - term: oscillation; Intraday: oscillation with a weak bias; Overall view: oscillation. Core logic: The monetary policy environment is biased towards looseness, but the possibility of short - term interest rate cuts is low [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Quotation Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - **Varieties**: TL, T, TF, TS. - **Intraday view**: Oscillation with a weak bias; **Medium - term view**: Oscillation; **Reference view**: Oscillation. - **Core logic**: Treasury bond futures oscillated and rose yesterday. Previously, due to the easing of domestic and foreign risk factors and the rapid rise in stock market risk appetite, the demand for treasury bonds was weak, and treasury bond futures were in an oscillatory adjustment. As market interest rates rose rapidly, the anchoring effect of policy rates emerged, and the upward space for treasury bond yields was limited. In the long - term, a loose monetary environment is still needed to support the economy, and there is an expectation of interest rate cuts, so the long - term upward basis for treasury bond futures is relatively solid. In the short - term, the possibility of interest rate cuts is low, and treasury bond futures are expected to maintain an oscillatory consolidation trend [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term, medium - term, and intraday views of TL2509 are all "oscillation", with an intraday view of "oscillation on the weak side". The core logic is that the monetary policy environment is loose, but the possibility of short - term interest rate cuts is low [1]. - The intraday view of TL, T, TF, and TS is "oscillation on the weak side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". In the short term, the possibility of interest rate cuts is low, and Treasury bond futures are expected to maintain an oscillatory consolidation trend. In the long term, a loose monetary environment is needed to support the economy, and there is still an expectation of interest rate cuts, so the foundation for the upward movement of Treasury bond futures in the medium - to - long term is relatively solid [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2509, the short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are "oscillation", "oscillation", and "oscillation on the weak side" respectively, with an overall view of "oscillation". The core logic is that the monetary policy environment is loose, but the short - term possibility of interest rate cuts is low [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Last Friday, Treasury bond futures oscillated on the weak side. The central bank shifted from net liquidity withdrawal to net liquidity injection, with a net injection of 80.18 billion yuan through reverse repurchase and MLF operations. Due to the mitigation of domestic and foreign risk factors and the rapid increase in stock market risk appetite, the demand for Treasury bonds was weak, and the Treasury bond yield remained high. Considering the anchoring effect of policy interest rates, the upward space for Treasury bond yields is small. In the long run, a loose monetary environment is needed to support the economy, and there is an expectation of interest rate cuts, so the medium - to - long - term upward foundation of Treasury bond futures is relatively solid. In the short term, the possibility of interest rate cuts is low, and Treasury bond futures are expected to maintain an oscillatory consolidation trend [5].

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Today, Treasury bond futures fluctuated weakly. The central bank shifted from net liquidity withdrawal to net injection through reverse repurchase and MLF operations, injecting 801.8 billion yuan of net liquidity. However, due to the overall mitigation of domestic and foreign risk factors and the rapid increase in the stock market's risk appetite, the demand for Treasury bonds was weak, and the Treasury bond yields remained high. Considering the anchoring effect of policy interest rates, the room for further upward movement of Treasury bond yields is small. In the medium to long term, a relatively loose monetary environment is still needed to support the economy in the second half of the year, and there is still an expectation of interest rate cuts. The medium - to long - term upward foundation for Treasury bond futures remains solid. In the short term, the possibility of interest rate cuts is low, and Treasury bond futures are expected to maintain a fluctuating consolidation trend [4] Group 3: Summary of Relevant Catalogs Industry News - On July 24, the People's Bank of China announced that to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, on July 25, 2025 (Friday), it would conduct 400 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF operations through a fixed - quantity, interest - rate tender, and multiple - price winning bid method. On July 25, the central bank announced that it carried out 789.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate and quantity tender, with both the bid volume and winning bid volume being 789.3 billion yuan and the operating interest rate at 1.40% [6]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report 2. Core View - The overall view of Treasury bond futures is oscillatory in the short - term, medium - term, and intraday. The short - term interest rate cut possibility is low, and in the short - term, Treasury bond futures will continue to oscillate and consolidate [1][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Content 3.1 Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2509, the short - term view is oscillatory, the medium - term view is oscillatory, and the intraday view is weakly oscillatory. The overall view is oscillatory. The core logic is that the monetary policy environment is loose, but the short - term interest rate cut possibility is low [1] 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is weakly oscillatory, the medium - term view is oscillatory, and the overall reference view is oscillatory. The core logic is that Treasury bond futures oscillated and rose yesterday. The central bank's net liquidity injection in the open - market operation eased the liquidity shortage, and the upward momentum of the 2 - year Treasury bond yield was insufficient. There are still problems of insufficient domestic effective demand and external disturbances, so a loose monetary environment is needed to support economic demand in the second half of the year [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Today, Treasury bond futures continued to fluctuate within a narrow range. Currently, the trend of Treasury bond futures is not strong, and the upward and downward momentum is limited. Since April, as the Treasury bond yield to maturity has rebounded, the implied interest rate cut expectation relative to the policy rate is now close to zero. This is mainly because external risk factors have entered a suspension period, reducing the demand for safe - havens, and the effectiveness of internal policies requires more macro - economic indicators for verification. The possibility of an interest rate cut in the short term is low. However, due to the anchoring effect of the policy rate, the upward momentum of market interest rates is also insufficient. In the second quarter, government bond issuance has accelerated to hedge against external disturbances and support economic demand. Especially since May, the supply of 30 - year ultra - long - term special Treasury bonds has significantly increased, which may put some pressure on the price of 30 - year Treasury bond futures in the short term. Overall, in the short term, the upward and downward space of Treasury bond futures is limited, and it is expected to fluctuate and consolidate [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industry News and Related Charts - On May 22, 2025, the People's Bank of China conducted 154.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed - rate and quantity - tendered method. The operating rate was 1.4%, unchanged from before [3].