[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 25 Feb 2026 国泰海通香江策论 Global Macro Strategy 美伊战云投射国际秩序重构，战略资源迎来反转式价值重估——事件点评 U.S.-Iran Conflict Signal a Reshaping of the Global Order, Driving a Revaluation of Strategic Resources — Event Comment • 进入 2 月后，在阿曼斡旋下，美伊在高压对峙背景下展开间接谈判，分别于 2 月 6 日和 2 月 17 日进行两轮会谈， 并计划于 2 月 26 日在日内瓦举行第三轮谈判。 点评：中东地缘政治的影响或将进入短期极值，但是，百年未有之大变局、国际秩序的重构则更加深入人心，黄 金、航天军工、有色甚至原油等战略资源的价值重估将是大势所趋。 张忆东 Yidong Zhang 周林泓 Amber Zhou yd.zhang@htisec.com amber.lh.zhou@htisec.com [Table_yemei1] 观点聚焦 Investment Foc ...

Market Performance - The A-share market showed weakness today, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 2.5% [1][5] - Major indices experienced declines, including the CSI 300 down 2.1%, the STAR 50 down 3.9%, and the ChiNext Index down 2.5% [1][5] - The trading volume today was 2.6 trillion yuan, a decrease of approximately 0.26 trillion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1][5] External Factors - The adjustment in the A-share market is primarily attributed to increased external uncertainties, including the nomination of Kevin Walsh as the next Federal Reserve Chairman, which has affected expectations for U.S. monetary policy [2][6] - Global commodity prices have sharply declined, impacting market sentiment and risk appetite, with significant drops in gold and other commodities [2][6] Investment Strategy - The current market volatility presents opportunities for bottom-fishing, as the underlying positive factors such as ample liquidity and improving performance remain unchanged [3][7] - The market is expected to continue supporting Chinese assets in 2026, driven by the restructuring of international order and domestic industrial innovation trends [3][7] Sector Focus - Suggested areas for investment include: 1. Growth sectors such as AI technology, cloud computing, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which are entering a growth cycle [4][8] 2. Export-oriented sectors, particularly in home appliances, engineering machinery, and gaming, which are seen as stable growth opportunities [4][8] 3. Cyclical sectors like chemicals and renewable energy, which may benefit from improving supply-demand dynamics [4][8] 4. High-dividend stocks, which are attractive for long-term investors seeking stable cash flow [4][8]

建议逢低布局。本次波动与美联储主席提名引发的美宽松预期变化有关，但更主要的可能是此前大宗商 品价格过快上行，交易拥挤度较高，一旦预期变化将引发头寸集中抛售。并且该行认为凯文·沃什的决 策可能受到较多制约，美联储难以像市场担忧彻底转为鹰派，市场短期可能已经提前计入较多悲观预 期。A股当前资金面充裕、业绩改善、产业趋势催化等积极因素并未发生改变，该行认为短期波动已开 始提供逢低布局机会。中期而言，该行在此前研报中指出，国际秩序重构与我国产业创新趋势共振是推 动本轮市场上涨、中国资产重估的核心驱动力；全球货币秩序重构带来的格局转换和资金流动的力量， 或远大于一时、一国和一市场的基本面力量。该行认为，这两大条件未发生改变，2026年将继续支持中 国资产表现。 A股今日表现偏弱，上证指数下跌2.5%。2026年初A股市场在乐观预期、产业事件性催化、流动性相对 充裕等因素影响下延续上行趋势，但换手率过高、情绪偏热后，市场自1月13日震荡调整。今日A股市 场主要指数普跌，上证指数跌2.5%，沪深300跌2.1%，偏成长风格的科创50和创业板指分别跌3.9%、 2.5%，中证红利跌3.1%。成交层面，今日成交额2.6万亿元， ...

点击小程序查看报告原文 A股今日表现偏弱 ， 上证指数下跌2.5%。 2026年初A股市场在乐观预期、产业事件性催化、流动性相对充裕等因素影响下延续上行趋势，但换手率过 高、情绪偏热后，市场自1月13日震荡调整。今日A股市场主要指数普跌，上证指数跌2.5%，沪深300跌2.1%，偏成长风格的科创50和创业板指分别跌 3.9%、2.5%，中证红利跌3.1%。成交层面，今日成交额2.6万亿元，较前一个交易日缩量约0.26万亿元。行业层面，食品饮料、银行表现相对韧性，其他 行业普跌，此前连续上行的有色金属板块今日跌幅较大，作为权重板块拖累指数表现。与此同时，今日已收盘的亚太市场整体表现不佳，恒生指数跌 2.2%，日经225跌1.3%，韩国KOSPI跌5.3%。 今日A股出现较大调整，主要来自外部不确定性提升。 包括： 1）下一任美联储主席提名影响美宽松预期。 1月30日美国总统特朗普在社媒宣布，提名美 联储委员会前理事凯文·沃什为下任美联储主席[1]。沃什曾被认为是货币政策偏"鹰派"人物，但近期公开表示倾向于较低的利率，支持采取"缩表+降息"的 组合[2]。与此前其他热门候选人相比，沃什过往的"鹰派"立场削弱了市场 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments in the margin requirements for margin trading in the A-share market, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the market and promoting long-term healthy development [1][4]. Group 1: Margin Trading Adjustments - On January 14, the minimum margin ratio for investors financing the purchase of securities was raised from 80% to 100%, reducing the maximum leverage from 2.25 to 2 [1]. - As of January 16, the margin trading balance in the A-share market reached a historical high of 2.7 trillion yuan, although its relative scale remains reasonable at 2.63% of the free float market capitalization [1][2]. Group 2: Market Monitoring and Turnover Rates - The A-share market experienced a rapid increase in turnover, with total trading volume reaching 3.99 trillion yuan on January 14, indicating heightened investor sentiment [2]. - The turnover rate based on free float market capitalization exceeded 5%, suggesting that investor sentiment is overheated, which could lead to increased market volatility [2][6]. Group 3: Long-term Market Outlook - The article suggests that a focus on steady market progress ("稳进") is preferable to rapid increases, as high turnover rates and margin adjustments can help return the market to a more rational investment approach [3]. - The improvement in the fundamental aspects of the market is expected to be gradual, with a shift from valuation recovery to profit expectation improvement anticipated in 2026 [3][4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The article recommends focusing on sectors with growth potential, such as AI technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, and energy storage, which are entering a favorable cycle [5]. - It also highlights the importance of overseas expansion as a growth opportunity, particularly in sectors like home appliances and engineering machinery [5]. - Additionally, it suggests looking into high-dividend stocks and sectors that may benefit from policy support, such as chemicals and renewable energy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to perform well due to the resonance of two factors: the restructuring of international order and China's industrial innovation by 2026 [1] Market Performance - As of the midday close, the CSI A500 index rose by 0.3%, the CSI A100 index increased by 0.1%, and the CSI A50 index saw a slight rise of 0.04% [1] - The trading volume of the A500 ETF managed by E Fund reached nearly 5 billion yuan during the half-day session [1] Future Outlook - According to China International Capital Corporation (CICC), the market is likely to experience an initial rise followed by stabilization, supported by active capital and elevated valuations [1] - Investors are advised to pay attention to increased volatility and the rhythm that aligns with fundamental performance [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the restructuring of the international order and China's industrial innovation will resonate in 2026, supporting the performance of A-shares [1] - The market is expected to show a pattern of rising initially and then stabilizing, with increased volatility and valuation uplift in the context of active capital [1] - Three main lines of focus are suggested: 1) Growth sectors such as AI, which is expected to enter the application realization phase, with opportunities in computing power, optical modules, and cloud computing infrastructure, leaning towards domestic directions; application areas include robotics, consumer electronics, intelligent driving, and software applications [1] 2) External demand breakout, focusing on sectors like home appliances, construction machinery, commercial buses, power grid equipment, gaming, and globally priced resources like non-ferrous metals, in line with the trend of going abroad and exposure to the US [1] 3) Cyclical reversal, with attention to sectors nearing improvement inflection points or supported by policies, such as chemicals, aquaculture, and new energy [1] Group 2 - There is an expectation for capital market policies to further promote a "long-term" and "steady" market [2] - The restructuring of the international monetary system and global capital reallocation could further drive the opening of capital markets, such as expanding the range of foreign investment and encouraging the internationalization of Chinese securities firms [2] - The focus is on supporting financing for innovative enterprises and enhancing market inclusivity while optimizing mechanisms for medium- and long-term capital entry, thereby increasing market stability and resilience [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market in 2025 shows a trend of steady growth, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high, driven by the restructuring of international order and domestic industrial innovation [2][10][12]. Market Performance - In 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 18.4%, while the CSI 300 rose by 17.7%. The ChiNext Index and the STAR Market 50 surged by 49.6% and 35.9%, respectively, with the CSI Dividend Index declining by 1.4% [2]. - The peak of the Shanghai Composite Index reached 4034.1 in August 2025, marking a significant recovery [2]. Market Dynamics - The market experienced a shift in investor sentiment, with individual investors actively entering the market and institutional investors benefiting from policies encouraging long-term capital inflow [2][12]. - The overall market style favored small-cap stocks over large-cap stocks, and growth stocks outperformed value stocks, although a trend towards balance was observed by the end of the year [20][21]. Industry Performance - The leading sectors in 2025 included non-ferrous metals, communication, and electronics, with respective annual increases of 94.7%, 84.8%, and 47.9% [32]. - The non-ferrous metals sector was particularly boosted by rising prices of gold and copper, with gold prices increasing by approximately 64.6% and copper by 42.5% [32]. External and Internal Factors - The restructuring of the international monetary system and the innovation narrative in China's industry were identified as key drivers for the A-share market's performance [10][11]. - The U.S. dollar index fell by 9.4% in 2025, while gold prices surged, indicating a shift in the global monetary landscape [10]. Market Phases - The market's performance in 2025 can be divided into four phases: 1. January to March: Initial stability with a rise in risk appetite due to technological breakthroughs [23]. 2. April to June: Resilience following tariff shocks, with a rotation in growth sectors [24]. 3. Late June to August: Rapid growth driven by liquidity and improving fundamentals [25]. 4. Late August to December: A period of volatility following rapid gains, with the market entering a consolidation phase [26]. Future Outlook - For 2026, the A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by the ongoing restructuring of international relations and the application of AI technologies [36]. - The focus will be on sectors with high growth potential, including AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, while maintaining a balanced approach to investment styles [37].

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of the international order and China's industrial innovation will support the performance of A-shares in 2026, with a market trend expected to rise initially and then stabilize [1] Group 1: Growth Areas - The AI sector is anticipated to enter an application realization phase, with opportunities in computing power, optical modules, and cloud computing infrastructure, leaning towards domestic solutions [1] - On the application side, focus areas include robotics, consumer electronics, intelligent driving, and software applications [1] Group 2: External Demand - The trend of going global and exposure to the U.S. market suggests attention to sectors such as home appliances, engineering machinery, commercial buses, power grid equipment, gaming, and globally priced resources like non-ferrous metals [1] Group 3: Cyclical Reversal - Attention should be given to sectors nearing improvement inflection points in supply and demand or those supported by policies, including chemicals, aquaculture, and new energy [1] Group 4: Market Policy Expectations - There is an expectation for capital market policies to further promote a "long-term" and "steady" market, enhancing capital market openness in the context of international monetary system restructuring and global capital reallocation [1] - This includes expanding the scope of foreign investment, encouraging the internationalization of Chinese securities firms, and supporting financing for innovative enterprises while optimizing mechanisms for long-term capital market entry [1]

Core Viewpoint - The current gold bull market is driven by geopolitical uncertainties and a shift in the global monetary system, leading to increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [2][10][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Performance - From 1971 to 1980, the price of gold surged from $35 to $850 per ounce, equivalent to $3,493 today, maintaining its purchasing power over time [1]. - The annualized return on gold from 1971 to 2023 is approximately 8%, with the past 20 years at 10.2% and the past 10 years at 13.6%, while 2024 has seen a remarkable increase of 28.2% [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The relationship between gold prices and real interest rates has changed since the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, with gold prices rising despite increasing real interest rates [2]. - The decline in trust towards the US dollar and the traditional bond market is prompting investors to seek alternative safe-haven assets, including gold [3][10]. Group 3: Institutional and Retail Investment Trends - Major credit rating agencies have downgraded the US's AAA sovereign credit rating, which is influencing investor behavior towards gold as a safer investment [3]. - The "gold+" investment strategy is gaining traction, with many multi-asset portfolios allocating 5% to 10% of their assets to gold, and some reaching as high as 30% [6][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and the restructuring of the global capital system are expected to sustain the demand for gold, as it is viewed as a hedge against uncertainty [10][11]. - Central banks, particularly in emerging markets, are increasingly adding gold to their reserves, with China's gold reserves reported at 73.96 million ounces, marking a continuous increase [10].