日，"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"在北京举行，与会专家学者代表合影。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 中新网北京12月20日电 (记者 孙自法)2025年迎来中国科技考古学科创建60周年，中国社会科学院(中国 历史研究院、考古研究所、中国社会科学院大学)科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室12月20日在北京 举办"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"，科技考古领域老中青三代专家学者代表相聚一 堂，共忆学科发展征程，共商未来创新路径，积极建言献策。 12月20 研讨会上，中国社会科学院考古研究所年逾九旬的仇士华、蔡莲珍等资深专家及中青年专家学者代表， 与来自中国科学院、国家文物局、北京大学、北京科技大学等科技考古领域专家学者，分别发言和作主 旨报告。 在主旨报告环节，中国科学院大学王昌燧教授、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所副所长付巧妹研 究员、北京大学考古文博学院副院长兼科技考古教研室主任崔剑锋教授、北京科技大学科技史与文化遗 产研究院院长潜伟教授、中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室数字考古实验室负责人刘 建国研究员，先后围绕科技考古前沿理论与实践成果展开深度分享，展现跨学科融合的创新活力 ...

□ 李媛 高校科技创新平台作为国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，是原始创新的主战场、关键核心技术的策源 地、高水平人才的培养高地，涵盖重点实验室、工程研究中心、技术创新中心等平台体系。建设科技强 国，离不开高校科技创新平台在"源头供给—关键突破—工程转化—人才链条—规则参与—开放生态"上 的系统支撑与持续供给。在百年未有之大变局和科技创新体系全面深化改革的时代背景下，从研究范 式、组织方式、投入机制、评价导向与开放生态等方面，"五条路径"一体推进是高校科创平台发展的必 由之路。 需求牵引与使命驱动：以"真问题"生成"硬命题" 高校科技创新平台要率先转变研究范式，把"0—1"的源头供给与交叉汇聚作为基本指向。超前研判未来 发展需求，是凝练基础科学问题的基点，要围绕真实场景与长期痛点，前瞻识别足以引发范式跃迁的科 学命题；对国家战略需求的使命担当，是凝练基础技术研究的重点，需对准"卡脖子"环节与产业主攻方 向，将底层原理与关键软硬件技术路线一体谋划、系统推进。形成"清单化问题—路线图攻关—场景化 验证"的闭环；通过战略科学家领衔与学术/专家委员会协同，滚动凝练原创命题，完善"无人区"探索目 录与跨学科种子项目库。前 ...

Group 1 - The construction of a modern discourse system with Chinese characteristics is essential for enhancing China's international influence and shaping a positive national image [1][2] - Chinese enterprises play a crucial role as "living business cards" of the country, helping to convey China's voice and shape its image while expanding into overseas markets [1][3] - The international narrative landscape is dominated by Western-centric views, necessitating the strengthening of international communication capabilities to break the narrative monopoly [2][4] Group 2 - In 2024, China's total outward direct investment is projected to reach 1,159.27 billion yuan, marking an 11.3% year-on-year increase [3] - By the end of 2023, Chinese investors had established 48,000 overseas enterprises in 189 countries and regions, indicating a significant expansion in the scale and quality of outward investment [3] - The shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development requires Chinese enterprises to deepen their integration into global supply chains and enhance their competitiveness through international cooperation [4] Group 3 - Chinese enterprises possess unique advantages in overseas storytelling, as they are rooted in local markets and can directly address local concerns [5][6] - There is a need for a collaborative effort among enterprises, government, and society to enhance the overseas narrative capabilities of Chinese companies [6][7] - Companies should integrate storytelling into their strategic planning, ensuring that business objectives align with cultural communication and image building [6][8] Group 4 - Promoting cross-cultural understanding is vital for creating narrative content that combines local and international elements [7][8] - Companies should leverage local media and industry associations to enhance the credibility of their narratives through third-party storytelling [7][8] - Understanding both China's development path and global trends is crucial for accurately positioning Chinese enterprises in the international market [8][9] Group 5 - The enhancement of overseas narrative capabilities is a long-term, systematic effort that requires a commitment to factual representation and mutual benefit [8][9] - As the internationalization of Chinese enterprises progresses, it is important to effectively communicate their contributions to global economic development [8][9]

Core Insights - The statement by Trump that "China is just in a bad mood" reflects the underlying strategic vulnerability of the U.S. regarding critical resources, particularly in the rare earth sector [1][3] - China controls 80% of global rare earth production and nearly all heavy rare earth supplies, making it a crucial player in high-tech industries such as semiconductors, military, and artificial intelligence [3] - The competition between major powers is fundamentally about resource control and technological autonomy, with China's rare earth resources serving as a strategic leverage point against the U.S. [5] Industry Analysis - Rare earth elements are essential for manufacturing key components like magnets, drive parts, and sensors, which are critical in various high-tech applications [3] - The U.S. is facing a strategic reassessment of its dialogue and negotiation tactics with China due to its limited options in the face of China's dominance in rare earth resources [3][5] - The current situation indicates that what appears to be a compromise may actually signal the beginning of deeper competitive tensions between the U.S. and China over core technologies and resource control [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve is a significant step for China in maintaining the ecological diversity, stability, and sustainability of the Huangyan Island ecosystem, reflecting the country's commitment to marine space management and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions and Regulations - The State Council has officially approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, which is crucial for ecological protection [1]. - Relevant departments are required to strictly implement the regulations of the People's Republic of China on nature reserves and enhance management and enforcement efforts to ensure compliance [1]. - The decision aligns with China's legal framework, including the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone and the Nature Reserve Regulations, as well as international laws like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological and International Implications - The reserve's establishment is a demonstration of China's sovereignty and responsibility as the largest coastal state in the South China Sea, fulfilling international obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity [2]. - The creation of the reserve counters international criticisms regarding China's environmental policies in the South China Sea, reinforcing China's narrative through scientific protection and legal management [2]. - The Huangyan Island's coral reef ecosystem and biodiversity are of significant conservation value, and the reserve is based on solid scientific research and environmental surveys [2]. Group 3: Reserve Details - The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares, with a core area of 1,242.55 hectares and an experimental area of 2,281.12 hectares, primarily aimed at protecting the coral reef ecosystem [3].

Core Viewpoint - India's Defense Minister Singh publicly asserted that no force can stop India from becoming a global power, reflecting India's strong stance against external pressures, particularly from the recent economic measures taken by the Trump administration [1][6]. Group 1: Impact of Trump's Tariff Policy - The Trump administration's recent tariff policy, imposing up to 50% tariffs on Indian goods, has significantly impacted India's economy, making its products less competitive in the U.S. market and causing widespread discontent [2][4]. - India views the tariff as not only an economic setback but also a challenge to its national dignity, especially given its status as a major trade partner of the U.S. [4]. Group 2: India's Response and Countermeasures - India has expressed three main grievances regarding the tariff policy: the loss of competitiveness for its goods, the abrupt change in U.S. policy despite their special relationship, and the perceived double standards in U.S. trade negotiations with China [4][6]. - In response, India has taken several countermeasures, including strategic adjustments to strengthen ties with Russia, canceling a planned $3.6 billion arms purchase from the U.S., and deepening cooperation in the rare earth sector with Russia [9][11]. Group 3: Economic and Military Considerations - Singh emphasized India's large economy, projected to become the third-largest globally, and its rapid recovery post-COVID-19, positioning it as a key player in the global economy [6][15]. - Despite its military strength, India still relies on imports for high-tech weapons and faces challenges in achieving complete military independence [15]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Challenges - While Singh expresses confidence in India's rise, the country faces significant challenges, including a relatively single industrial structure and dependence on the U.S. market, which complicates its ability to respond to tariffs effectively [15]. - To enhance its international influence, India may need to adopt strategies similar to China's, focusing on multilateral cooperation and regional economic integration [15].

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The construction of a Chinese discourse and narrative system is essential for enhancing national cultural soft power and influence, as emphasized by Xi Jinping [1][2][4] - Cultural soft power is a crucial component of a country's comprehensive strength, impacting the realization of national goals and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][3] - The enhancement of international discourse power is a key task for improving cultural soft power and international influence [4][5] Group 2: International Context - The global landscape is changing, with emerging economies and developing countries gaining influence, leading to a shift in international power dynamics [5][6] - The economic share of the Global South is projected to exceed 40% by 2024, contributing 80% to global economic growth [5] - The rise of new technologies and the digital economy is reshaping global governance and discourse power, providing opportunities for developing countries to assert their influence [5][8] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - China is actively promoting initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative to foster a more equitable international order [6][7] - There is a need to adapt to changes in global communication ecology, leveraging new media and technology to enhance international communication capabilities [8][9] - The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence in media production is crucial for establishing a competitive edge in international discourse [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that technological innovation is becoming a significant aspect of China's global narrative, showcasing its advancements and contributions to global technology cooperation [1][11] - The article discusses the importance of global South countries pursuing technological innovation as a means to achieve modernization and development, highlighting China's role as a leader in this effort [2][5] - It notes the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, which hinder the free flow of innovative elements and create obstacles for global innovation development [2][4] Group 2 - The article outlines China's commitment to fostering international technological cooperation based on principles of openness, fairness, and mutual benefit, contrasting this with the politicalization of technology competition by certain countries [3][12] - It highlights China's extensive efforts in establishing partnerships and collaborative projects with over 80 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, including the creation of joint laboratories [2][3] - The narrative emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to overcome technological hegemony and promote equitable development among global South countries [3][5] Group 3 - The article details China's strategic planning in technology development, including long-term goals and policies that support innovation across various sectors [6][7] - It mentions the significant financial investments in research and development, with a total R&D expenditure of 36,130 billion yuan in 2024, marking an 8.3% increase from the previous year [7] - The focus on talent development is highlighted, with over 1 million STEM graduates returning to contribute to China's technological advancements [8][9] Group 4 - The article discusses the integration of technology with the real economy, emphasizing the importance of translating scientific achievements into practical applications [9] - It points out the dual role of government and market forces in driving innovation, with increasing emphasis on the private sector's contributions to technological advancements [9] - The narrative concludes with a recognition of the ongoing challenges in the global technology landscape, while expressing confidence in China's ability to achieve its goals in becoming a technological powerhouse [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of showcasing a credible, lovable, and respectable image of China to the world, transitioning from an externally shaped image to one that is self-defined [1][2][4] - Cultural confidence is identified as the foundation of national identity, rooted in over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, which provides the basis for China's influence and status in the world [2][3] - The article highlights the need to articulate China's unique civilization and values, showcasing its historical depth and cultural diversity to enhance global understanding [3][4] Group 2 - The article stresses the importance of China taking on a responsible global role, addressing global challenges while promoting peace, development, and fairness [4][5] - It discusses China's commitment to modernization and its role in providing new development opportunities for other countries, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared growth [5][6] - The need for reform in global governance systems is highlighted, with China advocating for multilateralism and cooperation to address international issues [6][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a restructuring of international communication strategies to better align with China's growing global influence and to effectively convey its narrative [6][7] - It emphasizes the importance of telling compelling stories about China, drawing from its rich cultural heritage and contemporary achievements to foster understanding [7][8] - The need for innovative communication methods is discussed, encouraging diverse participation and targeted messaging to enhance China's global image [8]