转自：成都日报锦观 到2030年 四川林粮经营面积将达到1亿亩 本报讯 （成都日报锦观新闻记者 魏捷仪） 12月18日，四川省政府新闻办举行新闻发布会，省林草局相 关负责人介绍"天府森林四库"建设阶段性成效及相关工作情况。 截至目前，全省现代林业产业基地已超过3680万亩，林下经济规模达到3400万亩，今年全省林草产业总 产值预计可达6600亿元。 助力实现"双碳"目标方面，四川则以"天府森林四库"之"碳库"建设为抓手，推进护绿增绿降碳，以碳生 金、减碳惠民，加强林草生态系统碳汇资源开发。今年以来，全省投入各类生态保护修复资金21.66亿 元，完成营造林面积523万亩，修复治理退化草原740万亩，修复退化湿地2万亩，森林年碳汇量超过 7000万吨二氧化碳当量，并完成首批3个林草碳普惠项目交易1.16万吨。 省林草局相关负责人表示，力争到2030年，四川森林年碳汇量将达到1亿吨二氧化碳当量，碳储量达到 10亿吨，林业碳汇项目开发规模超过3000万亩，森林碳库生态价值转化体系将基本建成。 发展生态旅游康养是"天府森林四库"建设的重点任务之一。省林草局相关负责人表示，四川将推出世界 遗产之旅、大熊猫寻踪生态之旅、雪 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Miyun District aims to enhance ecological conservation, promote high-quality development, and position itself as a model for ecological civilization in the capital city [2] Group 1: Ecological and Environmental Achievements - Miyun Reservoir has provided a total of 2.24 billion cubic meters of ecological water supply to downstream areas, significantly aiding groundwater conservation and ecological recovery of rivers and lakes [2] - The water quality of Miyun Reservoir has consistently met the national surface water Class II standard, with PM2.5 average concentration decreasing from 29 micrograms per cubic meter at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 25.6 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [2] - The forest coverage rate increased from 68.46% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 70.02%, maintaining a leading position in the city [2][3] Group 2: Economic Development and Tourism - The total revenue from rural tourism in Miyun District reached 10.2 billion yuan, tripling compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 50 premium tourism routes have been developed, focusing on ecological tourism, including flower viewing, water activities, and wellness retreats [3] Group 3: Employment and Social Welfare - Miyun District has created 44,000 new urban and rural jobs, maintaining an urban survey unemployment rate below 5% [3] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for residents reached 5.5%, with a continuous employment rate of over 95% for local university graduates [3] Group 4: Housing and Infrastructure - A total of 6,595 units of affordable rental housing have been secured, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target, with an overall guarantee rate of 87.22% for rental households [4] - The "New Liu Sheltering Reform" project, the first of its kind on collective land, has successfully delivered all relocation housing units [4] Group 5: Disaster Recovery and Future Planning - Following the severe damage from the Haihe "25·7" regional flood, Miyun District has established a leadership group for disaster recovery and has completed repairs on key infrastructure, including roads and utilities [5] - The district plans to enhance disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, focusing on infrastructure upgrades and rural revitalization in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [5]

Core Viewpoint - Liu'an City is enhancing its water source protection and ecological environment management to ensure sustainable development and ecological safety for downstream areas [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Source Protection - Liu'an has completed the adjustment and delineation of drinking water source protection areas, which has been approved by the Anhui provincial government [1] - Regular environmental assessments of drinking water sources are conducted at both city and county levels, with a focus on establishing a long-term rectification plan for issues that cannot be immediately resolved [1] Group 2: Pollution Control and Water Quality Management - Strict approval processes for river discharge outlets are in place, with on-site evaluations for new, modified, or expanded discharge points [2] - Liu'an is implementing comprehensive pollution control projects in the Chaohu Lake basin, including integrated management of urban sewage and agricultural runoff [2] - A water quality compensation incentive mechanism has been established to address fluctuations in water quality at specific monitoring points [2] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Cultural Integration - Liu'an is enhancing law enforcement on sewage treatment plants and monitoring pollution sources, while also providing technical support to enterprises for pollution control [3] - The city is integrating water ecological protection with cultural tourism, developing eco-tourism routes and educational bases that attract significant visitor numbers [3] - In 2024, Liu'an expects to receive 68.69 million tourists, generating approximately 52.2 billion yuan in tourism revenue [3]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, with the theme "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and North America [2] - The conference will discuss the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and its strategic action plan for the next decade, aiming to clarify development directions, goals, and action plans [4] - The conference will release the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to global ecological challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [4] Group 2 - China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, and has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" since joining in 1973 [4] - Significant ecological protection achievements have been made, including the integration of over 120 existing nature reserves and the establishment of five national parks, leading to improved ecosystem quality [5] - The first five national parks have planned over 20 eco-tourism routes, attracting more than 14 million visitors, while also providing various ecological products for public engagement [5][7] Group 3 - Policies have been implemented to ensure local communities benefit from ecological protection, supporting the development of green industries and enhancing local incomes [7] - The recent passage of the "National Park Law" will guide the revision of the "Nature Reserve Regulations" and the establishment of management policies for nature reserves [7] - A comprehensive monitoring system is being developed to enhance the management of natural resources and protect the ecological environment [7]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The total output value of China's forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024, with annual import and export trade of forest products exceeding 180 billion USD, making it the world's largest in production and trade of forest products [1] - The number of ecological tourism visitors in China is expected to reach 2.761 billion in 2024, indicating a significant growth in the sector [1] - The forestry and grassland industry has cultivated four trillion-level industrial pillars, including economic forests, wood processing, health tourism, and under-forest economy, employing over 60 million people [1] Group 2: Ecotourism Development - Ecotourism is continuously releasing economic vitality, with the State Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism jointly launching 14 featured ecotourism routes to enhance the supply of quality ecotourism products and services [2] - The diverse geographical and climatic conditions in China provide a solid resource foundation for the development of ecotourism, catering to tourists' preferences for flexible and personalized travel experiences [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The ecological tourism sector faces challenges such as homogenization of types, service content, and cultural products, as well as issues like rough development and inadequate management systems [5] - There are nearly 300,000 new forestry management entities, including family forest farms and cooperatives, contributing to employment for approximately 47 million farmers [5] - The total carbon storage of forest vegetation in China is 11.443 billion tons, with an annual carbon fixation of 349 million tons, highlighting the ecological value of forest resources [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and other departments aims to integrate ecological culture into tourism development, promoting sustainable tourism that reflects ecological values and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Ecological Culture in Tourism - The guidelines emphasize the creation of tourism routes that highlight ecological culture, focusing on themes such as environmental governance, traditional ecological culture, biodiversity protection, and the realization of ecological product value [1] - Various regions have already launched ecological culture-themed tourism routes, such as the Hu’nan Cultural Landscape Route in Anhui and the Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Tourism Route, allowing tourists to appreciate both nature and culture [1] Group 2: Challenges in Current Tourism Development - Some regions exhibit a tendency to prioritize aesthetics over substance, creating tourism routes that lack depth in ecological culture, merely connecting beautiful spots without a thorough understanding of local ecological history and cultural narratives [2] - This superficial approach risks reducing "ecological culture" to a mere marketing gimmick, leading to a loss of unique value and visitor engagement over time [2] Group 3: Enhancing Ecological Culture Content - To create high-quality ecological culture tourism routes, it is essential to deepen the understanding of ecological culture and transform scattered ecological knowledge into tangible tourist experiences [3] - Engaging ecological scholars in route design can help translate complex ecological concepts into accessible language for tourists, enhancing their understanding of the ecological functions and scientific values of the areas visited [3] Group 4: Storytelling and Visitor Engagement - Effective storytelling about ecological changes can help visitors appreciate the importance of ecological civilization, using real-life examples of environmental recovery to illustrate the impact of conservation efforts [4] - Innovative presentation methods, such as guided tours and multimedia displays, can enhance visitor understanding of ecological protection efforts and the significance of building a beautiful China [4] Group 5: Immersive Experiences - Designing immersive experiences allows tourists to actively participate in ecological activities, transforming their role from passive observers to engaged participants [5] - Practical activities, such as water quality monitoring and traditional craft workshops, can deepen tourists' connection to ecological principles and enhance their overall experience [5] - The ultimate goal is to create tourism routes that harmoniously blend beautiful landscapes with rich ecological culture, facilitating a deeper appreciation and understanding of both [5]