9月16日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍科技支撑生态文明建设及第五届世界生物圈保护区大会有关情况。 9月22—25日，第五届世界生物圈保护区大会将在浙江杭州举办，大会主题为"塑造人与自然可持续的未来"，这是该会议首次在欧美以外的区域举办。 在发布会上，21世纪经济报道记者提问：近年来，我国大力推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护地建设，请问自然保护地在支持人与生物圈计划，协同推进生 态保护与民生改善方面，发挥了怎样的作用？ 国家林草局自然保护地管理司司长袁继明回应表示，自然保护地是生态建设的核心载体、中华民族的宝贵财富、美丽中国的重要象征，在维护国家生态安全 中居首要地位，也是实施"人与生物圈计划"的重要依托。党的十八大以来，自然保护地建设取得积极进展。 首先是生态保护成效显著。近年来，持续推进自然保护地整合优化，将更多优质生态空间纳入自然保护地范围，解决了过去自然保护地生态系统分割、野生 动物栖息地破碎等问题。通过整合120多个现有的自然保护地，设立了5个国家公园，实行整体性保护和系统治理，自然生态系统质量稳步向好。比如，三江 源国家公园草地植被盖度和产草量分别比10年前提高30%和11%以上，近五年向下游年均输水 ...

2024年我国林草产业总产值达10.17万亿元，林产品年进出口贸易额超过1800亿美元，林产品生产和贸 易位居世界第一。 国家林草局最新披露，2024年全国生态旅游游客量达27.61亿人次。截至目前，我国已经培育了经济 林、木材加工、康养旅游、林下经济四个万亿级产业支柱，直接从业人员超过6000万人。 据国家林草局官网8月13日消息，我国林草产业总产值由2005年的7269亿元提高到2024年的10.17万亿 元，林产品年进出口贸易额超过1800亿美元。成为世界林业产业大国，林产品生产和贸易位居世界第 一。 作为一项新兴产业，生态旅游不断释放经济活力。摄影 / 章轲 但同时，各地应避免生态旅游的类型、服务内容和文创产品的同质化，科学划分生态旅游区域的生态容 量范围。中国林业生态发展促进会等此前联合发布的《中国生态旅游发展报告（2022~2023）》指出， 目前，中国生态旅游仍存在粗放开发、盲目利用、产品同质化严重、管理体制不完善、市场和政府调节 失灵等问题。应充分抓住生态旅游市场崛起、数字化技术蓬勃发展、乡村振兴战略的机遇，加强区域协 同发展和推动生态旅游资源的生态价值实现与转化。 国家林草局13日公布的一组 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and other departments aims to integrate ecological culture into tourism development, promoting sustainable tourism that reflects ecological values and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Ecological Culture in Tourism - The guidelines emphasize the creation of tourism routes that highlight ecological culture, focusing on themes such as environmental governance, traditional ecological culture, biodiversity protection, and the realization of ecological product value [1] - Various regions have already launched ecological culture-themed tourism routes, such as the Hu’nan Cultural Landscape Route in Anhui and the Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Tourism Route, allowing tourists to appreciate both nature and culture [1] Group 2: Challenges in Current Tourism Development - Some regions exhibit a tendency to prioritize aesthetics over substance, creating tourism routes that lack depth in ecological culture, merely connecting beautiful spots without a thorough understanding of local ecological history and cultural narratives [2] - This superficial approach risks reducing "ecological culture" to a mere marketing gimmick, leading to a loss of unique value and visitor engagement over time [2] Group 3: Enhancing Ecological Culture Content - To create high-quality ecological culture tourism routes, it is essential to deepen the understanding of ecological culture and transform scattered ecological knowledge into tangible tourist experiences [3] - Engaging ecological scholars in route design can help translate complex ecological concepts into accessible language for tourists, enhancing their understanding of the ecological functions and scientific values of the areas visited [3] Group 4: Storytelling and Visitor Engagement - Effective storytelling about ecological changes can help visitors appreciate the importance of ecological civilization, using real-life examples of environmental recovery to illustrate the impact of conservation efforts [4] - Innovative presentation methods, such as guided tours and multimedia displays, can enhance visitor understanding of ecological protection efforts and the significance of building a beautiful China [4] Group 5: Immersive Experiences - Designing immersive experiences allows tourists to actively participate in ecological activities, transforming their role from passive observers to engaged participants [5] - Practical activities, such as water quality monitoring and traditional craft workshops, can deepen tourists' connection to ecological principles and enhance their overall experience [5] - The ultimate goal is to create tourism routes that harmoniously blend beautiful landscapes with rich ecological culture, facilitating a deeper appreciation and understanding of both [5]