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消费者自主的权利
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-12 13:34
Group 1 - The article discusses how consumer spending is influenced by market forces and power systems, suggesting that while consumers may appear to have autonomy, their choices are often guided by external factors [2][5][8] - It highlights the role of urbanization in shaping consumer behavior, where individuals must purchase essential goods and services to survive in cities, thus limiting their autonomy [2][5] - The presence of monopolies in various sectors, such as essential goods and services, restricts consumer choice and enforces uniform pricing, making it difficult for consumers to resist [3][5][6] Group 2 - The article points out that the rise of e-commerce and social media has led to targeted marketing strategies that manipulate consumer behavior, often leading to impulsive purchases [5][6][8] - It emphasizes the prevalence of counterfeit products in the market, with inadequate regulatory oversight from power systems, which fails to protect consumer rights [6][8] - The emotional aspect of shopping is discussed, indicating that many consumers make purchases based on feelings rather than rational decision-making, which can lead to wasteful spending [8]
微软Windows再次被指暗藏后门,区别对待中国用户
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-09-18 12:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses allegations against Microsoft regarding its Windows system's differential treatment of users in Europe and Asia, particularly China, raising concerns about privacy violations and national data security [2][3]. Group 1: Allegations Against Microsoft - A network security technician named "Xuandao" claims that Microsoft uses its monopoly position to hide encrypted data and dynamically release unknown programs to collect user data through the UCPD.sys driver [2][3]. - UCPD.sys is alleged to contain mechanisms that specifically target Chinese software vendors, employing blacklists to restrict competition and maintain Microsoft's market dominance [2][4]. - Legal experts suggest that if these allegations are true, Microsoft may be violating personal privacy laws and engaging in unfair competition practices [2][3][15]. Group 2: Technical Analysis of UCPD.sys - UCPD.sys, which is designed to protect user default application settings, has been found to operate in a way that undermines user control, automatically reverting settings to Microsoft applications after user attempts to change them [3][6]. - The driver is reported to have a "remote loading and execution" capability, allowing it to monitor and modify system settings without user awareness, which experts have labeled as an "invisible backdoor" [3][7]. - The driver includes a blacklist of numerous Chinese software products, indicating a systematic effort to limit their functionality and market presence [4][6]. Group 3: Regional Disparities in User Experience - UCPD.sys reportedly has built-in regional detection logic, leading to significant differences in user experience between Chinese and European users, with the latter enjoying more freedom to modify default applications [8][10]. - In Europe, users can easily switch default applications without interference from the system, while in China, the system enforces data collection and restricts user choices [10][11]. Group 4: Implications for User Security and Market Competition - The restrictions imposed by UCPD.sys on Chinese security software weaken user defenses, exposing them to higher security risks as these applications are unable to function effectively [7][15]. - The article highlights a broader concern that such practices may facilitate foreign attacks on critical information infrastructure in China, posing risks to personal privacy and corporate secrets [15][16].
欧洲云服务商就博通收购VMware案提出上诉,要求欧盟撤销批准许可
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-27 08:17
Core Points - The European Cloud Infrastructure Services Providers Association (CISPE) has filed a lawsuit against the European Commission to annul its approval of Broadcom's $69 billion acquisition of VMware, which could lead to a judicial review of one of the largest tech industry acquisitions [1][2] - The European Commission acknowledged significant competition risks associated with the acquisition but did not impose any conditions to prevent market monopolization or mitigate potential abuses of dominance by Broadcom [1] - Since the acquisition was completed, Broadcom has unilaterally terminated several existing contracts and imposed new licensing conditions that include substantial cost increases and multi-year commitments for necessary VMware software [1] Industry Impact - CISPE Secretary General Francisco Mingorance stated that VMware's dominant position in the virtualization software market means that Broadcom's new licensing terms will affect nearly all European organizations using cloud technology [2] - The European Commission is prepared to defend its decision in court, while Broadcom firmly opposes the allegations and asserts that the acquisition was approved after a thorough review process [2]
欧洲云基建服务供应商(CISPE)向欧盟普通法院投诉,称欧盟委员会没能设置条件来防范博通滥用其市场(定价)权力。CISPE认为,收购VMware的软件之后,博通已经涨价、限制许可证的条款、限制竞争。
news flash· 2025-07-24 17:16
Group 1 - The European Cloud Infrastructure Services Providers (CISPE) has filed a complaint against the European Commission, alleging failure to impose conditions to prevent Broadcom from abusing its market power [1] - CISPE claims that after acquiring VMware, Broadcom has increased prices, restricted license terms, and limited competition [1]