（来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 伊拉克北部库尔德自治区（库区）苏莱曼尼亚市城郊，群山起伏，寒意渐浓。两条依山而建的现代化水 泥生产线运转平稳，银灰色的生产设备在阳光下熠熠生辉，一袋袋水泥成品装车外运，发往伊拉克各地 的建设一线。 这里是由苏州中材建设有限公司（以下简称"苏州中材"）承建并运维的伊拉克德尔塔水泥厂。这家中企 承担从矿山开采、熟料生产到水泥成品存储的全流程运营管理，并为厂区生产线提供全周期维修保养。 当地水泥分销商萨米尔·哈立德告诉记者，在战后很长一段时间，伊拉克本土产能严重受损，建材严重 依赖进口，制约重建进程。随着中企承建的多条现代化水泥生产线相继投产，伊拉克本土建材供应能力 显著提升，有力支撑了伊拉克的基础设施建设。 为应对伊拉克电力短缺、供电不稳的长期民生痛点，苏州中材承建了15兆瓦余热发电装置和50兆瓦光伏 电站，打造以清洁能源为主体的多元供电体系。光伏电站年发电量预计约8400万千瓦时，为水泥厂提供 稳定生产用电的同时，每年可减排二氧化碳约6万吨、二氧化硫约6吨、氮氧化物约11吨。 苏州中材库区运维项目经理龚腾表示，在跨国合作海外实践中践行绿色发展理念，既是海外中企理应承 担的社会 ...

Core Insights - The 17th Wuxi International New Energy Exhibition (CREC2025) was held from November 13 to 15, showcasing over 200 leading companies and attracting more than 30,000 professional visitors, emphasizing its role as a "super window" for global new energy trends [1] - The exhibition serves as a core platform for communication between government and enterprises, industry exchanges, and public education, becoming a "barometer" for the global new energy industry [2] - The event featured prominent figures from various sectors, including government officials and industry leaders, discussing the future of energy transformation and the shift towards carbon emission control [3] Industry Trends - The distributed photovoltaic operation and maintenance sector is entering a "golden age," with significant recognition for companies like Nenghuanbao, which won the title of "Top 100 Distributed Energy Service Providers for 2025" [4] - The energy structure is undergoing a historic transformation, with the National Energy Administration supporting the "new energy + energy storage" model, accelerating the transition to green electricity [6] - The demand for professional operation and maintenance services is increasing, particularly with the rise of grid-connected energy storage, leading to a focus on smart operation and maintenance through IoT and big data [6] Technological Advancements - Nenghuanbao positions itself as a technology-driven smart operation and maintenance service provider, leveraging its proprietary NiOS smart energy management system to gain a competitive edge [7] - The NiOS system integrates big data analysis and AI algorithms to enhance operational efficiency, enabling proactive maintenance and real-time monitoring of energy systems [9] - The company aims to provide a comprehensive, intelligent, and efficient operation and maintenance service, contributing to the high-quality development of the distributed photovoltaic industry [10]

Group 1 - The company has organized special inspections of the 330 kV Tianren No. 1 and No. 2 transmission lines using drones to monitor for erosion and settlement at tower foundations, focusing on critical areas [2] - The company is enhancing disaster prevention measures by prioritizing inspections of substations with high rural and urban core load ratios, improving the disaster resistance of power grid facilities [2] - Emergency response mechanisms are being activated promptly, with coordination among various departments to ensure effective disaster management [2] Group 2 - The company has successfully commissioned four key projects, including the 110 kV Anyuan and Wangpo substations, to strengthen the main grid framework [3] - Real-time monitoring systems have been implemented at ten substations to enhance flood prevention capabilities, integrating alarm information into an intelligent control system [3] - The company has established a comprehensive visual and drone inspection system, achieving 100% coverage for 110 kV and critical 35 kV lines, significantly improving operational efficiency [3] Group 3 - The company has strengthened extreme weather monitoring and established a cooperative mechanism with local meteorological departments to enhance emergency preparedness [4] - Targeted flood emergency drills are being conducted, including a significant exercise planned for 2025, demonstrating effective preparedness at various organizational levels [4]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association (中证协) is developing a new standard for the stability of information systems in the securities industry, aiming to enhance operational resilience through digital transformation and measurable evaluation metrics [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Pain Points - The securities market requires high transaction continuity, and any system anomalies can directly impact investor rights and market order [3]. - Current industry challenges include: 1. Lack of resilience design in system development, leading to high operational risk management costs [3]. 2. Predominantly reactive risk perception during operations, lacking proactive data-driven risk detection capabilities [3]. 3. Emergency response relies on individual expert experience, lacking data-driven collaborative command capabilities [3]. 4. Insufficient application of intelligent technologies, resulting in a gap between response efficiency and real-time business requirements [3]. Group 2: Capacity Optimization - The new standard emphasizes the importance of capacity optimization to handle increased trading volumes during market surges [5]. - Key points for capacity optimization include: 1. Establishing clear optimization requirements and strategies [5]. 2. Optimizing system deployment and performance parameters [5]. 3. Implementing horizontal and vertical expansion strategies for resource allocation [5]. 4. Regularly evaluating the effectiveness of capacity optimization strategies [5]. 5. Adjusting optimization plans based on business needs and technological developments [5]. Group 3: Stability Assurance Framework - The standard proposes a "three-in-one" stability assurance framework, which includes organizational, institutional, and process guarantees [6]. - Organizational assurance defines the structure and capability requirements for stability management [6]. - Institutional assurance encompasses regulations, technical standards, and operational procedures to ensure management requirements are actionable and traceable [6]. - Process assurance focuses on ten core processes related to stability management, including monitoring, alerting, and fault management [6].

Core Insights - The Southern Power Grid Company reported a significant increase in the operational frequency of pumped storage power stations in the southern region, with over 24,000 starts in the first half of the year, marking a year-on-year growth of over 20% and setting a historical record [1][3] Group 1: Pumped Storage Operations - The seven pumped storage power stations in the southern region have a total of 34 units with a capacity of 10.28 million kilowatts, providing over 20 million kilowatts of regulation capacity, which has increased the power system's peak shaving and valley filling capability by nearly 10% [1] - In the first half of the year, these pumped storage stations collectively adjusted 12.11 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, equivalent to the half-year electricity demand of over 11 million residential users [1] - The number of unit starts reached 24,827, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 24.1% [1] Group 2: Adaptation to Renewable Energy - The increasing penetration of renewable energy in the power system has raised the demand for more precise and flexible responses from pumped storage units, as renewable generation is characterized by randomness and intermittency [3] - The centralized control platform in Guangzhou manages 31 pumped storage units in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with a control capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts per operator, which is 2 to 3 times that of traditional models [3] - The operational scenarios of pumped storage stations are evolving to adapt to local energy structure adjustments, such as the Qiongzhong pumped storage station in Hainan, which now operates in a mode that stores excess solar energy during the day and generates power at night [3] Group 3: Intelligent Operations - During the peak summer demand period, the pumped storage units are utilizing intelligent operation and maintenance strategies to enhance performance [4] - An AI data analysis platform has been implemented to monitor over 400,000 operational data points from the units, using more than 9,000 algorithms to diagnose the health status of the machines [4] - Since June, all 34 units have maintained a safe and reliable operational status, with a maximum daily adjustment capacity reaching 101 million kilowatt-hours, and a significant increase in operational frequency compared to the same period last year [4]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources held a conference in Lishui, Zhejiang, showcasing the rural water supply standardization efforts, with Qianjiang Water Conservancy's operation center recognized as a model for integrated urban and rural water supply innovation [1] - Rural water supply is identified as a key area for rural revitalization, facing challenges such as high construction and maintenance costs due to complex water sources and geographical conditions [1] - Qianjiang Water Conservancy has established a comprehensive service standardization product system in rural water supply, leveraging its early start, complete chain, and large scale in the sector [1] Technological Innovations - Qianjiang Water Conservancy has developed core equipment for rural water supply, including the Qian Shui brand ultrafiltration PTFE membrane water purification device and precision dosing equipment, which are widely used in single village water stations [2] - The ultrafiltration PTFE membrane device has been included in the Ministry of Water Resources' list of practical technologies for rural water quality assurance and is noted for its stability, ease of operation, and low maintenance requirements [2][3] - The precision dosing equipment utilizes an automatic algorithm based on multiple parameters to ensure consistent dosing of disinfectants, with significant energy savings and remote monitoring capabilities [3] Modular Design and Research - Qianjiang Water Conservancy implements modular integrated design for rural water supply facilities, significantly reducing land use by 60% to 80% compared to traditional methods [4] - The company is conducting research on key technologies for water purification systems suitable for complex environments, establishing a technology center in Jinhua, Zhejiang, to support innovation and training [4] Smart Operations - The company has developed a smart management model for rural water supply using digital twin and AI technologies, enhancing safety and stability while reducing operational costs [5][6] - A comprehensive monitoring system covers the entire water supply chain, enabling rapid response to water quality issues and efficient management of user problems [6] Business Model and Expansion - Qianjiang Water Conservancy has successfully managed over 2,500 single village water stations in Zhejiang, accounting for approximately 30% of the total in the province, through various operational models [7] - The company is involved in a project in Guangdong to integrate multiple water management services, enhancing the overall efficiency and quality of rural water supply [7] Standardization Efforts - The company has made significant strides in standardizing rural water supply practices, developing multiple guidelines and standards to ensure quality and reliability [8][9] - Qianjiang Water Conservancy has established a comprehensive modern management system for rural water supply, enabling nationwide expansion and standardization across various dimensions [9]

Core Insights - The Chinese petroleum refining industry is focusing on achieving world-class standards while accelerating transformation and innovation amidst challenges such as energy transition and market downturns [4] - The industry has maintained stable operational performance, achieving significant production increases in key products despite a decline in refined oil demand [4][5] Group 1: Operational Performance - The annual crude oil processing volume remained above 200 million tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.44% in gasoline and diesel yield [4] - Ethylene and PX production increased by 8.1% and 31.4% year-on-year, respectively, while aviation kerosene production rose by 6.6% [4] - The new materials sector has seen continuous high growth, surpassing 2 million tons for three consecutive years, indicating a successful shift towards "reducing oil and increasing chemicals" [4] Group 2: Project Development - The company is accelerating the implementation of major refining projects, with key projects such as Jilin Petrochemical and Guangxi Petrochemical progressing smoothly [4] - The launch of the high-end polyolefin new materials project and the promotion of green and environmentally friendly practices in the Liaoxi region are also underway [4] - A total of 55 feasibility studies are expected to be completed in 2024, supporting the transition towards higher-end segments of the industry chain [4] Group 3: Innovation and Reform - The company is targeting high-end, intelligent, and green development, integrating technological and industrial innovation [5] - Significant progress has been made in the α-olefin industrial trial, achieving breakthroughs in producing polyolefin elastomers using gas-phase polyethylene technology [5] - The reform of the refining new materials company and optimization of chemical sales management are progressing well, enhancing governance efficiency and management levels [5]