Core Insights - The Gulf economy is a crucial and forward-looking area of modern marine economic development, requiring systematic research, top-level design, and planning guidance to support high-quality development of the marine economy [1] Group 1: Geographic and Economic Significance - China's coastline, including mainland and islands, exceeds 32,000 kilometers, with over 160 bays covering more than 10 square kilometers, including 11 large bays with favorable transportation and resource endowments [1] - Bays serve multiple functions such as economic engines, ecological barriers, and strategic points, with 70% of major global ports and 60% of international trade concentrated in these areas [1] Group 2: Lessons from Global Bay Areas - The development of world-class bay areas has historically benefited from the rise of maritime trade, with each bay area leveraging its unique advantages and industrial trends [2] - Examples include the Tokyo Bay area focusing on high-end manufacturing, the New York Bay area integrating finance and creative economy, and the San Francisco Bay area centered on technology and innovation [2] Group 3: Strategic Recommendations for Gulf Economic Development - Conduct comprehensive surveys and assessments to establish a dynamic database covering resource endowments, carrying capacity, and development potential, guiding the direction of different types of bay economic development [3] - Prioritize ecological safety and green development by establishing mechanisms for ecological protection compensation and promoting green industries such as clean energy and marine biotechnology [3] Group 4: Infrastructure and Innovation - Enhance integrated transportation and logistics networks to improve the economic carrying capacity of key bay areas, promoting coordinated development between land and sea [4] - Foster innovation-driven development by focusing on key industrial applications in marine ranching, offshore wind energy, and tidal energy, while exploring integration paths among various industries [5]

Core Insights - The forum on marine economy technology was held in Zhuhai, focusing on high-quality development paths and models for the marine economy [1][3] - Experts discussed key topics such as marine energy utilization, marine resource development, and smart fishery construction [3][6] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum featured discussions on floating wind power development and the critical technology for UHPC floating body design and construction [3][4] - The event emphasized the importance of a collaborative platform for technology transformation, aiming to create a new production force in the marine sector [3][4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - UHPC technology is seen as a key breakthrough for the commercialization of floating offshore wind power, significantly reducing costs and enhancing large-scale application potential [4] - The forum covered the entire marine industry chain, including marine engineering, new energy, fisheries, and cultural tourism [6] Group 3: Institutional Developments - China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) established the Marine Industry Technology Research Institute, which will focus on key marine technology and innovation [6] - The research institute aims to create a national-level marine technology R&D platform, leveraging unique policy and location advantages [6][7] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The forum is aligned with national strategies for marine power construction and regional development needs, highlighting its significant practical implications [3][6] - The focus on overcoming key technological bottlenecks is crucial for strengthening the foundation of marine power construction in China [6][7]

（原标题：张偲院士：引全球人才和"耐心资本"打造广东海洋牧场） 南方财经记者郑玮 广州报道 8月26日，广东省加快推进现代化产业体系建设专题会议（岭南特色现代农业专场）在广州举行。在专 题会议现场，中国工程院院士、南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（广州）主任张偲表示，广东建设海 洋牧场在气候、市场和产业基础上具备先发优势，未来应聚焦空间保障、科技赋能、产业融合、要素支 撑等核心领域，进一步推动海洋牧场从"公益属性"向"生态经济复合型"转型。 作为海洋大省，2024年广东全省海洋生产总值突破2万亿元，连续30年居全国首位，海洋生产总值约占 全国的1/5。其中，以海洋牧场等新业态为牵引的海洋渔业占据关键地位。但过去"海洋牧场"具有较强 公益属性，以政府提供资金支持为主，企业和社会资本参与较少。 对此，张偲表示，人才是海洋牧场发展的关键因素，建议敞开胸怀引进全球高端人才，通过成功产业化 案例吸引社会资本持续参与。同时，加大财政支持，建立"耐心资本"引导机制，推动养殖装备研发与智 能化升级。 为进一步优化海洋牧场产业发展环境，张偲建议，可逐步将符合优化调整条件的渔港及传统养殖水域从 生态保护红线、自然保护地中调出，解决 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The central theme of the news is the emphasis on high-quality development of the marine economy, as highlighted in the recent meeting of the Central Financial Committee [1][3] - The meeting underscored the importance of various marine industries, including offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine tourism, aiming to foster a robust marine industry ecosystem [1][4] - By 2024, China's marine GDP reached 10.5438 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, outpacing the national GDP growth by 0.9 percentage points, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [1][4] Group 2: Regional Developments - Coastal provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hainan, and Fujian are accelerating their strategic layouts for marine economic development, each adopting differentiated development paths [2][7] - Guangdong province focuses on integrating traditional and new industries, emphasizing marine ranching, shipbuilding, marine renewable energy, and modern shipping [2][7] - Zhejiang aims to achieve over 220 billion yuan in marine economic project investments by 2025, with a target of 120 major projects and an investment of over 60 billion yuan [2][9] Group 3: Industry Highlights - The marine industry is identified as a key carrier for economic development, with a focus on marine renewable energy, fisheries, biomedicine, and port shipping [4][10] - The marine tourism sector remains significant, contributing 36.9% to the marine GDP, while marine transportation accounts for 18.7% [4] - The shipbuilding industry is a competitive sector for China, with a market share of 49.9% in completed shipbuilding and 67.6% in new orders globally [5][6] Group 4: Future Prospects - The meeting's signals suggest a potential acceleration in marine economic development across various regions [3][10] - Future projects like "four seas" (marine granaries, oil fields, mines, and pharmacies) and "three depths and one extreme" (deep diving, drilling, netting, and polar exploration) are expected to enhance the marine industry's overall growth [10] - The integration of AI technology with marine resources and industries is anticipated to drive significant advancements in the marine economy [10]