Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of market-oriented pricing mechanisms for renewable energy in China, emphasizing the transition to a market-driven electricity pricing system as outlined in the "136 Document" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [1][12]. Summary by Sections Basic Comparison - "Mechanism electricity price" is designed as a transitional support policy to ensure reasonable returns for new renewable energy projects, formed through market competition rather than fixed subsidies [2]. Mechanism Electricity Pricing - For existing projects, the mechanism electricity price is linked to the benchmark price of coal-fired power, with typical prices ranging from 0.25 to 0.45 yuan per kilowatt-hour. Different provinces have specific pricing structures, with Xinjiang providing detailed classifications for subsidized and non-subsidized projects [3]. Mechanism Electricity Volume - The "mechanism electricity volume" is the guaranteed minimum electricity volume for renewable projects, ensuring basic returns through a price difference settlement mechanism [3]. Execution Period - The execution period for mechanism electricity prices is designed to ensure long-term investment returns for existing projects, with typical durations based on the project's lifecycle or a fixed number of years [5]. Competitive Mechanism - The competitive mechanism for pricing involves two aspects: projects included in the mechanism must participate in market trading, and a competitive bidding process is established for new projects before they enter the mechanism [7]. Market Participation - Projects included in the mechanism must participate in market trading, with price settlements based on market averages. For example, in Xinjiang, projects can participate without mandatory reporting of volume or price [8]. Mechanism Volume Competition - Different provinces have varying approaches to competition for mechanism electricity volume, with some using marginal clearing methods and others determining prices based on bids [11]. Policy Implementation and Transition - The implementation of the "136 Document" has accelerated the marketization of renewable energy, with significant growth in installed capacity. By May 2025, the total installed capacity reached 3.61 billion kilowatts, with solar and wind power showing substantial year-on-year growth [12][13]. Regional Policy Examples - Xinjiang has maintained strong support for existing projects, ensuring a smooth transition by linking new policies with previous ones. In contrast, Inner Mongolia has a high degree of marketization, allowing for a quicker shift to full market trading without mandatory price difference settlements [13][14]. Future Outlook - As the "136 Document" is further implemented, renewable energy development will increasingly align with electricity market dynamics, and the storage industry will transition from mandatory storage to market competition [14].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the 136 document marks a significant step in China's energy transition, allowing renewable energy to participate in market trading, which will impact the pricing and operational dynamics of the energy sector [4][8]. Group 1: Impact of 136 Document - The 136 document will stabilize expectations for renewable energy enterprises and require them to adapt to market conditions, promoting sustainable development in the industry [4]. - The document shifts the pricing mechanism from guaranteed purchase to a combination of mechanism electricity and market trading, influencing project revenues based on various factors such as renewable energy consumption rights and market node locations [6][8]. - The document is seen as a critical reform step, addressing the dual challenges of ensuring renewable energy consumption and maintaining grid stability [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The market will need to establish a capacity compensation mechanism to support various flexible resources, ensuring that all market participants can compete effectively [5][6]. - There are concerns about the potential for "self-cannibalization" of renewable energy prices and the need for a phased approach to market liberalization [5]. - The current market conditions reflect challenges such as access difficulties and the need for improved green certificate and carbon trading markets to enhance the competitiveness of renewable energy [8]. Group 3: Future Considerations - The successful integration of renewable energy into the market will depend on the development of auxiliary services and capacity mechanisms to ensure stable revenues for traditional power sources [6][8]. - The ideal market scenario would involve a well-functioning green certificate and carbon trading system, allowing renewable energy to compete effectively while receiving additional compensation [8]. - The ongoing evolution of the energy market necessitates continuous monitoring of policy changes and market dynamics to maintain competitive advantages for small and medium-sized renewable energy enterprises [5][6].

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