南方财经全媒体记者 孙诗卉 值得注意的是，交易完成后，项目运营团队不会改变，英格卡将继续保留项目运营权。业内认为，这 种"资产所有权与运营权分离"的模式，一方面确保了专业运营团队继续管理项目，另一方面又满足了保 险资金对购入"现金流奶牛"的需求。据悉，这三座荟聚项目运营均已超过十年，能为低利率环境下面临 利差损风险的险资提供稳定的现金流是其受到险资青睐的一大原因。 龙格认为，以泰康人寿为首的险资财团，斥巨资收购此类成熟的大型购物中心，反映了险资对稳定收益 和高回报资产的需求，通过收购成熟物业并计划REITs上市退出，可以实现资产增值和长期资金保值。 北京南五环，亚洲最大单体购物中心之一北京荟聚，创下7050个停车位的吉尼斯世界纪录、年客流量超 3000万人次的喧嚣背后，一场涉及巨额资金和战略调整的交易悄然落定。 八月中旬，多方信源披露，英格卡集团（IngkaGroup，总部位于瑞典，旗下业务涵盖宜家零售、英格卡 购物中心及英格卡投资三大核心板块）计划出售其在中国内地运营的十座荟聚购物中心，首批出售无 锡、北京和武汉的三座荟聚购物中心，交易总估值达160亿元人民币。以泰康人寿为首的险资财团成为 接盘方，这支总规 ...

观点指数 8月13日，《观点指数 • 2025中国房地产全产业链发展白皮书》发布，其中在REITs发展篇中，2025年上半年中证REITs全收益指数变化趋势总体 是在波动中上升，由年初1月2日的967.21点逐渐攀升到上半年的峰值，即6月23日的1124.91点，6月30日收盘价为1105.45点，累计涨幅达到14.29%。 上半年REITs市场的整体增长主要受益于消费类REITs，例如嘉实物美消费REIT上半年涨幅为50.21%，是目前中国内地上市的REITs之最。 这与国内对消费基础设施REITs的重视紧密相关，特别是国务院印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》中明确提到，支持消费基础设施REITs发行，将商业地 产纳入盘活存量资产的重点领域。在政策导向外加机构投资者的偏好之下，消费基础设施REITs板块的信心直接提升，表现在消费类REITs二级市场的繁 荣上。 市场活跃度显著提升，中证REITs全收益指数累计上涨14.29%，其中消费类REITs表现最为亮眼，嘉实物美消费REIT以50.21%的涨幅领跑市场。 消费类REITs年内平均涨幅达35.00%，远超其他类型，表现亮眼的有嘉实物美消费REIT，涨幅50. ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of China's public REITs in infrastructure, particularly in the consumer sector, shows strong resilience and optimism for future distribution potential, despite mixed results in other sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - In the first half of the year, the overall performance of China's public infrastructure REITs was strong, with the consumer infrastructure sector leading with a 38.7% increase [2]. - The second quarter results for consumer infrastructure REITs remained impressive, with notable examples including CICC Yinyi Consumer REIT reporting revenue of approximately 83.45 million yuan and a net profit of about 1.94 million yuan [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Support - The issuance of the 2024 notice by the National Development and Reform Commission marked a new phase for the regular issuance of infrastructure REITs, with seven consumer REITs launched that year [3][4]. - The 2025 "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" explicitly supports the issuance of REITs in consumer and cultural tourism sectors, providing clear policy guidance for the development of consumer infrastructure REITs [4]. Group 3: Operational Strategies - Successful consumer REITs focus on brand diversity and consumer experience, as seen in the operational strategies of CICC Yinyi Consumer REIT, which introduced new high-end outdoor brands and dining options [5]. - Engaging younger consumers through events and activities has proven effective in driving foot traffic and enhancing customer experience, as demonstrated by Huaxia Shouchuang Outlet REIT [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The market for public infrastructure REITs in China is expected to grow significantly, particularly in the consumer sector, as consumer confidence and spending continue to rise [6]. - New entrants into the consumer REIT market are accelerating, with projects like the China Aviation Tianhong Consumer REIT already in the application stage [6][7]. - Analysts remain optimistic about the stability and performance of quality consumer infrastructure REITs, which are likely to benefit from favorable policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [7].

Group 1: Urbanization and City Renewal - Urbanization rate in China is projected to reach 67% by the end of 2024, with 940 million people living in urban areas [1] - The focus of urban construction has shifted from large-scale new construction to quality improvement and structural adjustment of existing urban areas [1] - City renewal actions are a key component of the new urbanization strategy, requiring significant financial resources and innovative financing mechanisms [1] Group 2: Policy Support for Old Community Renovation - Policy-based finance has accelerated the renovation of old communities, with the National Development Bank providing approximately 10 million yuan in long-term loans for the renovation of the Fuli community in Jiangxi [2][3] - The renovation includes essential infrastructure improvements such as road hardening and sewage system upgrades, enhancing the living environment for residents [2] - The renovation project is expected to benefit nearly 15,000 households upon completion [3] Group 3: Financing Tools for Consumer Infrastructure - New financing tools, such as consumption infrastructure REITs, have been introduced to support the development of shopping centers, enhancing urban life [5][6] - The issuance of the consumption infrastructure REIT has raised over 3 billion yuan, primarily used for new project investments in cities like Shanghai and Tianjin [6][7] - The REITs model allows for the trading of infrastructure assets, providing liquidity and investment opportunities for investors [7] Group 4: Collaborative Financial Efforts in Urban Renewal - In Jiangsu, the Qinhuai River renovation project has seen significant improvements, including new pedestrian paths and water quality enhancements, supported by a combination of fiscal and financial resources [8][9] - Various funding sources, including 49.6 million yuan from provincial development funds and 1.2 billion yuan in long-term loans from the National Development Bank, have been utilized for the project [10] - The project aims to balance historical preservation with modern consumer needs, fostering economic and social benefits through effective funding strategies [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the successful launch of the CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT, marking it as the first approved consumption infrastructure REIT in China for the year [1] - The underlying asset of the REIT is the Lingxiu City Guihe Shopping Center in Jinan, with a total construction area of 200,900 square meters, which has been operational for 9 years since its opening in December 2014 [1] - The shopping center reported revenues of 940 million yuan, 1.89 billion yuan, and 2.23 billion yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, with weighted average occupancy rates of 93.04%, 95.17%, and 95.64% respectively [1] Group 2 - The CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission on May 30, 2023, becoming the first consumption infrastructure REIT approved this year [1] - The public offering of the REIT was highly popular, with effective subscriptions amounting to approximately 30.751 billion units, which is 683 times the initial public offering amount [1] - On its first trading day, the REIT opened with a significant increase, closing at 4.108 yuan, achieving a limit-up [1] Group 3 - Consumption infrastructure REITs are characterized by large asset scales and high marketization, becoming a major type in mature REIT markets [2] - In the context of policies aimed at boosting consumption, the role of consumption infrastructure REITs in serving the real economy has become increasingly prominent [2] - As of October 2023, there are two additional consumption infrastructure REITs in the application stage: Huaxia Kaide Commercial Asset REIT and CICC Vipshop Outlets REIT [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful listing of the CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT marks a significant milestone in the promotion of consumption-based infrastructure REITs in China, reflecting strong market demand and investor confidence [3][6]. Group 1: Listing and Market Performance - The CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT opened with a 30% increase on its first trading day, reaching the upper limit for public REITs, indicating a continuation of the strong market trend this year [3]. - The public offering saw an overwhelming response, with effective subscriptions amounting to approximately 30.751 billion units, which is 683 times the initial public offering amount [3]. Group 2: Characteristics of Infrastructure REITs - Infrastructure REITs are designed to generate stable cash flows from real estate, allowing for the securitization of properties and enabling investors to benefit from real estate investments [4]. - Consumer infrastructure REITs are a major type in mature REIT markets, characterized by large asset scales and high marketization, playing a crucial role in boosting consumption and supporting the real economy [4]. Group 3: Underlying Asset and Operational Strength - The underlying asset of the CICC China Green Development Commercial REIT is the Qihua Shopping Center in Jinan, which has a total construction area of 200,900 square meters and serves as a key consumer hub in the region [6]. - The shopping center has shown strong operational performance, with projected visitor numbers reaching 14.24 million and revenue of 2.231 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining an average occupancy rate of approximately 95% [6]. Group 4: Strategic Importance and Future Outlook - The listing of the REIT aligns with the mission of China Green Development to support national strategies and deepen reform, providing a new platform for commercial asset management [6]. - China Green Development aims to enhance consumer infrastructure and lead consumption upgrades, positioning itself as a key player in stimulating consumption and expanding domestic demand [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The retail sector in commercial real estate is experiencing a transformation driven by consumer promotion policies and the expansion of the duty-free economy across major cities in China, leading to increased consumer spending and inbound tourism [3][5][6]. Group 1: Retail Sector Performance - Major retail operators such as CR Land, Longfor Group, and Link REIT are showing varied performance, with some projects achieving significant growth while others struggle with older assets requiring continuous investment [3][9]. - The retail property portfolio of Link REIT in mainland China reported a total revenue and net property income growth of 29.7% and 28.9% respectively, driven by strong performance from specific projects in Shanghai and Shenzhen [9][12]. Group 2: Consumer Promotion Policies - Cities like Shenzhen, Chongqing, and Chengdu have introduced consumer promotion policies aimed at boosting local economies, with initiatives such as the establishment of new retail stores and events to attract consumers [5][6]. - The focus on green consumption and the establishment of new retail formats, such as duty-free shops in urban areas, are part of a broader strategy to enhance consumer engagement and stimulate economic activity [5][8]. Group 3: Experience and Content Enhancement - Existing retail spaces are undergoing significant upgrades to enhance consumer experience, with a shift towards immersive and engaging environments to attract foot traffic [14][17]. - New entrants in the outlet market are leveraging unique themes and experiences to differentiate themselves, such as health and wellness concepts in shopping centers [13][19]. Group 4: Cross-Border E-commerce Expansion - Cross-border e-commerce platforms like TikTok Shop are expanding into new European markets, indicating a strategic move to capture a broader customer base [30][31]. - Domestic platforms are also enhancing their international competitiveness, with initiatives like JD's collaboration with Xiaohongshu to improve conversion rates and customer engagement [34]. Group 5: REITs and Investment Trends - The approval of new consumption infrastructure REITs, such as the China Green Development REIT, reflects a growing trend towards light-asset operations and the optimization of commercial assets [35][36]. - Existing REITs are showing stable operations, with a reported cash distribution rate of 4.19% for the recently restructured Huaxia First Creation Outlet REIT [36][37].

Core Viewpoint - The acceleration of approval for consumption infrastructure REITs in 2024 reflects growing market interest and recognition, particularly in the context of China's economic recovery, positioning REITs as a favored investment tool for institutions [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of the end of 2024, the average occupancy rate for consumption infrastructure REITs was 97.69%, an increase of 3.68% from the assessment point, indicating strong performance [2] - Most consumption REITs met their revenue targets for 2024, with an average completion rate of 102.10%, showcasing their potential and resilience [2] - The secondary market for consumption REITs has seen significant price increases, with some REITs experiencing over 40% growth year-to-date, outperforming other asset classes [3] Group 2: New Projects and Market Dynamics - The total issuance scale of public consumption infrastructure REITs reached 21.326 billion yuan, ranking third among various public REITs sectors, following transportation and park infrastructure [4] - The entry of foreign asset management companies into China's public REITs market, such as the 华夏凯德商业REIT, highlights the attractiveness of China's consumer market [4] - The launch of the 中金唯品会REIT, focusing on outlet assets, aligns with current consumer trends and reflects the potential for new types of REITs in the market [5] Group 3: Institutional Recommendations - Institutions are advised to continue investing in consumption REITs as they serve as a bridge between the real economy and capital markets, promoting high-quality development in consumption infrastructure [6] - The current market environment, characterized by low interest rates and ample incremental capital, presents a favorable opportunity for institutions to engage with REITs [6] - Investors are encouraged to focus on key performance indicators such as rental income, occupancy rates, and operational costs to assess the efficiency and profitability of REITs [7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][71]. Core Viewpoints - Consumer infrastructure REITs have shown strong performance due to favorable fundamentals and policy expectations, with the CSI REITs total return index ranking high among asset classes since the beginning of the year [3][7]. - The operating conditions of consumer infrastructure REITs are stable and improving, with high occupancy and collection rates, and several REITs exceeding revenue forecasts for 2024 [3][18]. - The domestic consumer REITs are entering a "stock + incremental" dual-drive phase, with new categories and foreign players entering the market, indicating growth potential [3][48][60]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - Consumer infrastructure REITs have benefitted from a low interest rate environment and effective consumer promotion policies, leading to increased investor interest [3][10]. - The rental rates and collection rates for consumer REITs remain high, with notable performance from 华夏华润商业REIT and 华夏大悦城商业REIT [3][13][21]. - The introduction of new asset types, such as the first public REIT for agricultural markets, indicates diversification in the consumer REIT sector [3][53][56]. New Phase: Expansion and Foreign Players - 华夏华润商业REIT has initiated an expansion plan, marking the first public REIT expansion in the consumer sector, which is expected to enhance asset stability [3][48]. - The valuation of the昆山万象汇 project is estimated at approximately 2.055 billion, indicating a competitive position among existing REITs [3][50]. - The entry of foreign players, such as 凯德投资, into the consumer REIT market is expected to enhance growth prospects [3][60][62]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality shopping center operators and related consumer infrastructure REITs, which are expected to maintain high occupancy and stable sales [3][69].

Core Viewpoint - The real estate industry is undergoing significant adjustments, presenting both challenges and opportunities, with commercial segments becoming a key driver for many companies to navigate through cycles. Dalian's operational business is highlighted as a growth point amidst a slowing industry environment [1] Group 1: Company Performance - Dalian achieved an operating revenue of 35.791 billion yuan and total assets of 178.575 billion yuan by the end of the reporting period, with a net operating cash flow of 6.617 billion yuan and cash reserves of 27.089 billion yuan, significantly outperforming the industry [1] - The company has a total of 44 commercial projects, including 30 heavy assets and 14 light assets, covering key urban clusters such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Greater Bay Area [3] - Dalian's sales business achieved a total signed amount of 36.9 billion yuan, ranking 23rd in the sales list, showcasing its strong market resilience [7] Group 2: Business Strategy - Dalian is actively exploring a new development model by integrating diverse business formats, with the commercial sector serving as a crucial engine for growth [2] - The company focuses on transforming popular IP into long-term traffic, hosting over 200 events annually to create unique consumer experiences [2] - Dalian's strategy includes a dual-driven approach of "first-store economy + trendy IP," successfully attracting over 450 first stores and generating significant revenue from IP events [3] Group 3: Financial Management - Dalian has maintained a robust financial management strategy, securing 12 "white list" projects and 7 operating property loan projects to ensure cash flow safety [9] - The company successfully issued various bonds totaling 7.1 billion yuan, with an average borrowing cost of 3.0%, reducing the overall financing cost to 4.06% [9] - The light asset strategy has accelerated, with the launch of the first public REIT for consumer infrastructure in Southwest China, achieving a rental rate of 98.1% [9] Group 4: Market Positioning - Dalian's long-term rental apartment projects achieved an average occupancy rate of 95%, with the brand receiving multiple industry awards for its community activities and customer satisfaction [5] - The company is strategically positioned to benefit from urban renewal policies and land reserves in core cities, enhancing its competitive edge [10] - Dalian aims to deepen its "1123" strategic system, focusing on brand building and high-quality residential development while exploring new opportunities in green low-carbon transformation [10][11]