Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a technology finance system that aligns with technological innovation in the power industry, highlighting the role of capital markets in facilitating the integration of technology, industry, and finance [1] Group 1: Capital Market Tools Supporting the Power Industry - Capital market tools such as debt financing and equity financing are crucial for the power industry, providing low-cost financing options like technology innovation bonds and intellectual property securitization [2] - In September 2024, China Huadian Group issued a 5-year technology innovation bond totaling 1.5 billion yuan with a coupon rate of 2.24%, which is 16 basis points lower than the AAA-rated corporate bond rate [2] - In June 2023, Xiamen Haichen Energy Technology raised 4.575 billion yuan in Series C financing, and in January 2025, China Energy Construction issued 1.261 billion yuan in equity REITs to support hydropower projects [2] Group 2: Capital Market Mechanisms Enhancing Competitiveness - Capital market mechanisms such as employee stock ownership plans and mergers and acquisitions are vital for enhancing competitiveness in the power sector [3] - In October 2024, State Power Investment Corporation restructured its assets by divesting financial assets and acquiring quality nuclear power assets [3] - From 2024 to the first quarter of 2025, 14 new energy strategic emerging industry companies were listed on the A-share market, with an average risk premium of 1.57 times, indicating higher investment value [3] Group 3: Capital Market Services for Technological and Industrial Innovation - The capital market provides lifecycle services for technological innovation, supporting early-stage, mid-stage, and late-stage financing needs through various financial instruments [5] - For traditional industry upgrades, capital markets facilitate mergers and acquisitions aimed at transformation, while also supporting digital and green transformations through REITs [6] - To foster future industries like controlled nuclear fusion and perovskite photovoltaics, different types of venture capital funds are utilized to guide resources towards technological development [6]