1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Mid - term outlook for the black building materials industry: Oscillating with a slight upward trend [7] - Short - term outlook for each variety: - Steel: Oscillating [9] - Iron ore: Oscillating [10] - Scrap steel: Oscillating [11] - Coke: Oscillating [13] - Coking coal: Oscillating with a slight upward trend [14] - Glass: Oscillating [15] - Soda ash: Oscillating [18] - Manganese silicon: Oscillating [19] - Ferrosilicon: Oscillating [20] 2. Core Views of the Report - The release of the "Steel Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025 - 2026)" has a minor impact on the futures prices of the sector, but the prices of sector varieties still have support due to the marginal improvement in the industrial chain during the peak season and the market's expectations for the fourth - quarter important meetings [2] - Overall, in the short term, the "anti - involution" factor causes market fluctuations, but based on the improvement of the industrial chain fundamentals, the callback space is limited. With the positive expectations of domestic important meetings in the fourth quarter and overseas interest rate cuts, prices are expected to rise steadily [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Iron Element - Iron ore: Shipments have declined but remain at a high level. The arrival volume has been affected by typhoons. Demand remains high, and the pre - National Day restocking expectation still exists. The fundamentals are healthy, and prices are supported [3] - Scrap steel: The fundamentals have marginally weakened, and prices mainly follow the fluctuations of finished products [3] 3.2 Carbon Element - Coke: The work plan has a certain negative impact on the furnace charge end, but before the National Day, the demand is well - supported, and with the cost support from the stable and rising coal prices, the price is expected to remain oscillating in the short term [3] - Coking coal: The "anti - involution" policy remains the main line. The fundamentals are healthy, and with the pre - National Day restocking by the mid - and downstream, the price is expected to oscillate with a slight upward trend in the short term [3] 3.3 Alloys - Manganese silicon: The short - term peak - season expectation supports the price to some extent, but the future supply - demand outlook is pessimistic, and the price may decline after the peak season [3] - Ferrosilicon: The peak - season expectation supports the price, but the future supply - demand relationship will tend to be loose, and the price may face downward pressure after the peak season [3] 3.4 Glass - The current demand is weak, but there are peak - season and policy expectations. After the mid - stream destocking, there may be another round of oscillations. In the long term, market - oriented capacity reduction is needed, and if prices return to fundamental trading, they are expected to decline oscillatingly [4] 3.5 Soda Ash - The supply - surplus pattern remains unchanged. After the decline in the futures price, the spot - futures trading volume has slightly increased, and the price is expected to oscillate widely in the future. In the long term, the price center will decline to promote capacity reduction [7] 3.6 Specific Analysis of Each Variety - Steel: Spot market transactions are generally weak. The peak - season demand recovery is less than expected, and inventories are at a moderately high level. The short - term futures price is expected to oscillate widely [9] - Iron ore: Overseas shipments have slightly declined, and the arrival volume has increased. Demand is supported in the short term, and inventories are at a moderate level. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [9] - Scrap steel: Supply has increased slightly, demand has decreased, and inventories have increased slightly. The fundamentals have marginally weakened, and prices follow finished products [11] - Coke: Supply remains stable at a high level, and demand is strongly supported. The price is expected to remain oscillating in the short term [13] - Coking coal: Supply recovery is slow, and demand is strong. The price is expected to oscillate with a slight upward trend in the short term [14] - Glass: Demand is in the off - season, and supply has uncertainties. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term and decline in the long term [15] - Soda ash: Supply capacity has not been cleared, and demand is stable with a slight increase. The price is expected to oscillate [18] - Manganese silicon: Market supply pressure is increasing, and the future price may decline [19] - Ferrosilicon: Supply is increasing, and demand growth is limited. The price may face downward pressure after the peak season [20]

Group 1: Market Overview - The main contracts show a bearish sentiment with 23 contracts rising and 50 contracts falling, indicating a concentration of trading activity in declining varieties [2] - Significant declines were observed in crude oil (-3.69%), rubber board (-3.51%), and fuel oil (-3.40%), likely influenced by macroeconomic concerns or changes in supply-demand fundamentals [6] Group 2: Key Commodity Movements - Leading gainers included the China Securities 1000 (+2.39%), No. 20 rubber (+2.16%), and urea (+1.95%), suggesting strong interest in these commodities [5] - The most significant inflows were seen in China Securities 1000 (30.84 million), indicating a strong focus from major funds [8] Group 3: Position Changes - Notable increases in open interest were recorded for apple (+40.06%), caustic soda (+16.87%), and焦炭 (+13.02%), suggesting new funds entering the market [11] - Conversely, significant reductions in open interest were noted for short rice (-6.59%) and rubber board (-23.08%), indicating potential fund withdrawals [11] Group 4: Agricultural Commodities - China's imports of Brazilian soybeans are expected to reach 12 million tons in May, improving domestic soybean supply significantly [12] - The oil factory operating rate is anticipated to rise, with a projected soybean crushing volume of 8.3 million tons in May, driven by high supply pressure and increased processing [12] Group 5: Global Economic Indicators - The global manufacturing PMI fell to 49.1%, indicating increased economic downward pressure, with the index remaining below 50% for two consecutive months [15] - China's manufacturing PMI also decreased to 50.4, reflecting a slowdown in economic expansion [13] Group 6: Palm Oil Market Insights - Malaysia's palm oil production is estimated to increase by 24.62% in April, with total production reaching 1.73 million tons, indicating a supply-side pressure on prices [16] - The palm oil market is expected to face downward pressure due to increased production and weak demand, with prices closing at 7974 yuan/ton [29]

重点品种： 今 日 早 评 【短评-原油】美国石油学会数据显示，截止2025年3月21 日当周，美国商业原油库存减少460万桶；同期美国汽油库存减 少330万桶；馏分油库存减少130万桶。根据俄罗斯克里姆林宫 网站25日公布的通报，俄美会谈主要成果包括五项：俄美双方 同意确保落实黑海港口农产品外运协议、美国推动恢复俄罗斯 农产品和化肥向世界市场出口准入、俄美为停止打击俄罗斯和 乌克兰能源设施制定措施、俄美欢迎第三方就落实能源和海事 协议开展斡旋、俄美将继续致力于实现持久和平。评：地缘和 制裁是前期原油反弹的主要动力。隔夜有关俄乌战争谈判缓解 了石油供应的压力，经济衰退及需求疲弱的风险也暂时退场不 过并未消除，4月份随着欧佩克+逐步退出自愿减产的执行及特 朗普关税举措可能会再次冲击市场。短线交易为佳。 【短评-纯碱】全国重质纯碱主流价1510元/吨，价格较 稳；纯碱开工85.3%，环比上日+2.8%；金山、江苏井神检修结 束，盐湖、青海昆仑设备恢复；连云港碱业110万吨/年新产能 预期一季度投产；纯碱厂家总库存168.78万吨，环比下降 2.73%；浮法玻璃开工率75.76%，周度-0.34%；全国浮法玻璃均 ...