Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **U.S. Labor Market**: In May, the U.S. non-farm payrolls were revised up to 144,000, primarily driven by state and local governments, as well as healthcare and social assistance projects. The leisure and hospitality sectors saw growth, while business services and manufacturing experienced job losses [1][2]. - **China's PMI Data**: In June, China's manufacturing PMI was at 49, indicating contraction, while the services PMI was at 50, and the construction PMI was at 52, showing mixed performance across sectors. Manufacturing and construction showed signs of recovery, but services declined [1][6][7]. Core Insights and Arguments - **U.S. Employment Data**: The recent non-farm data exceeded market expectations with 147,000 new jobs added, compared to an expectation of 106,000. The unemployment rate (U3) fell to 4.1%, and U6 to 7.7%. Labor force participation dropped to 62.3%, indicating a slowdown in the labor market [2][5]. - **Monetary Policy Divergence**: Federal Reserve officials are divided on future monetary policy, with some advocating for preemptive rate cuts to avoid labor market cooling, while others emphasize caution due to the current economic stability [5][17]. - **Impact of Tax Legislation**: The recent tax bill passed by the U.S. Congress is expected to increase the federal deficit significantly, with a projected increase of $4.1 trillion in the deficit and interest payments. The short-term impact on economic growth is expected to be limited, with long-term growth potentially falling below current expectations [3][12][15]. Additional Important Content - **Manufacturing Sector Challenges**: The manufacturing sector faces challenges such as low price indices, which compress future profit margins, and a growing proportion of companies reporting insufficient demand. The midstream equipment manufacturing sector is performing better than downstream consumer goods [8][11]. - **Service and Construction Sector Performance**: The service sector saw a slight decline in June, particularly in contact services, while the construction sector showed a month-on-month increase but remains at historically low levels due to insufficient real estate investment demand [9][10]. - **Long-term Economic Projections**: The tax bill is projected to have a limited short-term effect on economic growth, with estimates suggesting a peak increase of 0 to 0.06 percentage points by 2026, followed by a gradual decline [15][16]. Conclusion The conference call highlighted significant developments in both the U.S. and Chinese economies, with a focus on labor market trends, monetary policy divergence, and the implications of recent tax legislation. The manufacturing sector in China is showing signs of recovery, but challenges remain, particularly in pricing and demand. The U.S. economy is navigating a complex landscape influenced by fiscal policy changes and labor market dynamics.

Group 1 - Current US-China trade relations show significant signs of easing, leading to a reduction in safe-haven demand for gold, which is currently undergoing a phase of adjustment, although gold's safe-haven attributes will limit its downside potential [1] - Recent data indicates that the negative impact of tariff policies on the US economy is becoming evident, with the manufacturing PMI index remaining weak and the services PMI index experiencing its first contraction in a year [1][2] - The US manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 48.5, the lowest since November of the previous year, with new orders index at 47.6, highlighting the impact of tariff increases on demand [1] Group 2 - The ISM services PMI for May fell to 49.9, significantly below expectations, with the new orders index dropping to 46.4, marking the largest decline since June 2024 [2] - The US added 139,000 non-farm jobs in May, exceeding market expectations, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% [2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.9% year-on-year, reflecting tightening labor supply rather than strong demand [3] Group 3 - China's foreign exchange reserves rose to nearly $3.3 trillion in May, with gold reserves increasing slightly to 73.83 million ounces, marking the seventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [4] - Since November 2022, China's central bank has cumulatively added 10.16 million ounces of gold, although the pace of accumulation has slowed in recent months [4] - Global gold demand, including over-the-counter investments, saw a slight year-on-year increase of 1% in Q1 2025, with central banks remaining significant buyers despite a slight slowdown [4]

报告导读： 美国减税法案尽管有提振经济的一面，也需要关注减税法案蕴藏的三大风险： 融资风险（不合宜的美债供给压力）、经济风险（不公平的收入分配效应）、信任风险 （不友好的国际税收政策）。 5 月 22 日美国众议院通过的"大漂亮法案"（ OBBB 法案）： 法案本身没有显著改变美国财政的债务扩张路径。 由于节奏安排上减税在前、减支在后，赤字率将先突破 7% ，后回落至 6.5% 左右。政府债务率的长期趋势也没有发生明显调整，这也符合"伯德法则"对于预算 法案增赤的限制规则。 尽管法案增赤幅度不大，但美国政府债务扩张依然存在超出长期趋势的可能性，赤字路径尚未可知： 一是，"先减税、后减支"的节奏安排有着明显的政治迎合特征，减支在后期的实际执行或大打折扣。 二是，关税对赤字的扰动，关税会侵蚀个人所得税和企业所得税的税基，对经济的拖累也会对赤字率的分 母端造成影响。 减税延期为美国实体经济投下了一颗"定心丸"。 OBBB 法案主要延长了 2017 年减税与就业法案（ TCJA 法案）中关于个人所得税的减税条款，此外拓展了企业所得税的抵扣范围。由于 TCJA 法案的多数 条款在 2025 年底到期， OBBB 法案的 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Gold: With the easing of the EU - US trade war and the decline of the US dollar, the gold price is expected to rise. The premium of Shanghai gold remains at around 5 yuan/gram. Due to potential tariff issues and fluctuations in the US tax - cut bill, the gold price remains bullish [4]. - Silver: As the EU - US trade war eases and the US dollar falls, the silver price will oscillate upwards. The premium of Shanghai silver converges to around 520 yuan/kg. With optimistic trade negotiations, the silver price will fluctuate [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Previous Day's Review - Gold: The EU - US trade war eased, the US stock market was closed, most European stock markets rose, the US dollar index fell 0.15% to 98.98, the offshore RMB depreciated slightly, and COMEX gold futures fell 0.7% to $3342.2 per ounce [4]. - Silver: The EU - US trade war eased, the US stock market was closed, most European stock markets rose, the US dollar index fell 0.15% to 98.98, the offshore RMB depreciated slightly, and COMEX silver futures rose 0.11% to $33.645 per ounce [5]. 3.2 Daily Tips - **Gold** - Basis: The gold futures price is 777.3, the spot price is 774.33, and the basis is - 2.97, indicating that the spot is at a discount to the futures, a neutral signal [4]. - Inventory: The gold futures warehouse receipts are 17,247 kg, unchanged, a bearish signal [4]. - Disk: The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is above the 20 - day moving average, a neutral signal [4]. - Main Position: The main net position is long, and the long position of the main force is decreasing, a bullish signal [4]. - **Silver** - Basis: The silver futures price is 8280, the spot price is 8243, and the basis is - 37, indicating that the spot is at a discount to the futures, a neutral signal [6]. - Inventory: The Shanghai silver futures warehouse receipts are 957,380 kg, a daily decrease of 3261 kg, a neutral signal [6]. - Disk: The 20 - day moving average is upward, and the K - line is above the 20 - day moving average, a bullish signal [6]. - Main Position: The main net position is long, and the long position of the main force is decreasing, a bullish signal [6]. 3.3 Today's Focus - Economic data: The preliminary value of US durable goods orders in April, the US housing price index in March [4]. - Speeches: Speeches by the Governor of the Bank of Japan and Federal Reserve members [4]. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Gold** - Bullish factors: Global turmoil leading to high - risk aversion, rising stagflation expectations in the US and renewed expectations of interest - rate cuts, tense situations in Russia - Ukraine and the Middle East leading to resurgent inflation, and tariff concerns [14]. - Bearish factors: Cessation of interest - rate cuts and improved economic expectations, less - than - expected European fiscal expansion with the US taking the lead again, deterioration of risk appetite, and the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [14]. - Logic: After Trump took office, the world entered a period of extreme turmoil. The inflation expectation shifted to a recession expectation, and the gold price was difficult to fall. The verification between the expected and actual policies of the new US government continued, and the gold price sentiment was high, remaining prone to rise and difficult to fall [10]. - **Silver** - Bullish factors: Similar to gold, and the tariff on non - ferrous metals supports the silver price [14]. - Bearish factors: Similar to gold [14]. - Logic: The silver price mainly follows the gold price. Tariff concerns have a stronger impact on the silver price, and there is a risk of an enlarged increase [13]. 3.5 Position Data - **Gold** - Shanghai Gold Top 20 Positions: On May 26, 2025, the long - position volume was 202,103, an increase of 1.22% from May 25; the short - position volume was 81,225, a decrease of 1.55%; and the net position was 120,878, an increase of 3.17% [27]. - SPDR Gold ETF: The ETF position is oscillating and decreasing [31]. - Warehouse Receipts: The Shanghai gold warehouse receipts show a certain trend, and the COMEX gold warehouse receipts are slightly decreasing but still at a high level [35][36]. - **Silver** - Shanghai Silver Top 20 Positions: On May 26, 2025, the long - position volume was 469,661, an increase of 1.13% from May 23; the short - position volume was 321,277, an increase of 2.00%; and the net position was 148,384, a decrease of 0.69% [29]. - Silver ETF: The ETF position continues to increase, higher than the same period last year [34]. - Warehouse Receipts: The Shanghai silver warehouse receipts are slightly increasing, higher than the same period last year, and the COMEX silver warehouse receipts are decreasing [38].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年5月23日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号： F3051846 投资咨询证号： Z0015764 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 黄金 1、基本面：特朗普的税收法案在众议院批准后提交参议院，金价小幅回落；美国三 大股指涨跌不一，欧洲主要股市全线收跌；跌7.58个基点报4.529%，离岸人民币小 幅波动报7.2049；美债收益率回落，10年期美债收益率跌7.58个基点报4.529%； COMEX黄金期货跌0.56%报3295.10美元/盎司；中性 6、预期：今日关注没视频4月新屋销售、欧央行和美联储官员讲话。特朗普的税收 法案在众议院批准后提交参议院，金价回落。沪金溢价震荡至7元/克左右，国内情 绪迅速升温。逻辑开始转至美国减税法案，虽仍有贸 ...