Core Viewpoint - The US dollar has regained strength, surpassing the 100 mark and recovering the 200-day moving average for the first time since early March, supported by various factors including stronger-than-expected non-farm payroll data and hawkish FOMC meeting minutes [1][28]. Group 1: US Dollar Strength - The US government ending the shutdown and the release of September non-farm payroll data exceeding market expectations have weakened the logic for the Federal Reserve to cut rates due to deteriorating employment data [1][25]. - The hawkish tone of the October FOMC meeting minutes has reinforced market expectations that the Fed will not easily cut rates again in December [1][28]. - The weakness of the Japanese yen and British pound has also provided support to the US dollar index [1]. Group 2: Performance of Non-USD Currencies - Non-USD currencies have broadly declined against the strengthening dollar, with the Swiss franc dropping 1.77%, leading the G10 currencies [2]. - The Norwegian krone, Australian dollar, and New Zealand dollar also saw significant declines of 1.59%, 1.27%, and 1.23%, respectively, amid a drop in market risk appetite [2]. - The euro and British pound experienced declines of 0.93% and 0.55%, respectively, influenced by weaker economic data [2][29]. Group 3: Market Focus and Predictions - This week, the market will focus on a series of economic data from the US, particularly PPI inflation and weekly unemployment claims, as well as China's October industrial profits [3][22]. - The market's risk appetite may continue to be volatile, especially after a significant drop in US stocks last week, which could pose a risk to the dollar's further rise [3][36]. - The predicted range for USD/CNY is between 7.09 and 7.14, with expectations for the RMB to maintain a moderately strong trend overall [3][4]. Group 4: RMB Exchange Rate Stability - The RMB showed resilience against the dollar's rise, with only a slight depreciation, while appreciating against a basket of currencies [4][11]. - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index rose by 0.4%, indicating a stable performance despite external pressures from a strong dollar [4][11]. - The RMB's demand is expected to remain balanced, supported by expectations of a moderate appreciation and seasonal factors as the year-end approaches [4][22]. Group 5: UK Economic Outlook - Recent UK economic data has confirmed a weak outlook, raising market expectations for a Bank of England rate cut, with the probability of a cut in December now around 90% [29][33]. - The UK unemployment rate rose to 5%, and retail sales data showed a significant decline, further supporting the case for a rate cut [29][33]. - The upcoming fiscal budget report may also impact the pound, with expectations of increased government borrowing potentially leading to bond market pressures [35].

格隆汇11月11日｜在ADP Research公布的就业数据显示美国劳动力市场正在放缓之后，美国国债期货跳 涨，美元指数下跌。美国10年期国债期货上涨，预示着相应的收益率将下降四个基点，而周一收盘时为 4.12%。周二适逢退伍军人节假期，美国现货债券市场休市。在美国就业报告发布后，英国债券继续上 涨，将10年期收益率推低9个基点至4.38%，接近今年以来的最低水平。在此之前，英国早些时候公布 的就业数据也未达到预期中值，已经促使收益率下降，同时刺激了市场对英国央行将加快降息的押注。 ...

Group 1 - The UK bond market is experiencing its strongest performance in nearly two years, attracting global investors due to expectations of easing inflation and potential interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [1][3] - In October, UK government bonds performed particularly well, with analysts from Goldman Sachs significantly lowering their yield forecasts due to signs of easing inflation [3] - Recent economic data, including stable inflation rates and a significant drop in food prices, has supported market optimism, leading to increased expectations of a 60 basis point rate cut within the next year [3][4] Group 2 - Investment managers view UK government bonds as an attractive part of developed market exposure, especially given the severe impact on this market [4] - Despite the positive outlook, there are concerns about the rapid decline in yields, with the 10-year bond yield dropping from 4.85% to 4.41% since early September [4] - The Bloomberg UK government bond index is down over 25% from its historical highs, presenting a buying opportunity for investors willing to accept volatility [4]

Core Viewpoint - The British pound has fallen to its lowest level against the US dollar in over two months, driven by increased bets on interest rate cuts by the Bank of England following disappointing labor market data [1] Group 1: Currency Market Impact - The pound dropped as much as 0.6% to 1.3253 USD, marking its lowest point since August 1 [1] - The currency market is now pricing in nearly a 9 basis point cut by the Bank of England by the end of the year, a shift from previous expectations of no cuts [1] - The latest employment report revealed an unexpected rise in the unemployment rate and a significant slowdown in private sector wage growth, indicating negative signals for the UK labor market [1] Group 2: Bond Market Reaction - Following the labor data release, UK government bonds across all maturities strengthened, with the 10-year bond yield dropping by as much as 5 basis points to 4.60%, the lowest since mid-September [1] - A decline in bond yields typically indicates a rise in bond prices, reflecting increased demand for government debt [1] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Predictions - Options market indicators show a significant bearish sentiment towards the pound, with traders betting on continued declines [1] - Analysts suggest that the pound's decline may be temporary, as the labor report does not fundamentally alter the market's expectations for the Bank of England's interest rate path [4] - The current Bank Rate is maintained at 4.00%, with a split among policymakers regarding future rate cuts, indicating ongoing uncertainty in monetary policy [4][5] Group 4: Monetary Policy Outlook - Since initiating a loosening cycle in August 2024, the Bank of England has cut rates five times, totaling 125 basis points [5] - Divergent views among Monetary Policy Committee members exist, with some advocating for a cautious approach to inflation and others pushing for quicker rate cuts [5]

Group 1 - The market is increasingly betting that the Bank of England will maintain interest rates at 4% for the remainder of the year due to accelerating inflation and signs of a more resilient economy, making further monetary easing less justified [1][2] - Traders have reduced their bets on a 25 basis point rate cut by the Bank of England this year, with swap trading indicating a less than 50% chance of a rate cut [1] - The overall inflation rate is expected to rise to 3.7% in July, with the Bank of England previously forecasting a peak of 4% in September, which is double its target [1] Group 2 - Following the unexpectedly hawkish signals from the Bank of England in August, market bets on easing policies have decreased [2] - The UK GDP grew by 0.3% in the second quarter, surpassing economists' and the Bank of England's predictions of 0.1%, indicating stronger economic performance [2] - The shift in the Bank of England's policy outlook is boosting the British pound, which has appreciated by 2.5% against the US dollar this month, making it the best-performing G10 currency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The British pound is likely to face further downward pressure due to weak GDP data released on Friday, indicating economic contraction in May [1] Economic Data - UK GDP unexpectedly shrank by 0.1% in May, highlighting downside risks to economic growth [1] - The weak economic performance has strengthened market expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Bank of England in August, unless June inflation data shows unexpected improvement [1] Inflation and Market Sentiment - Stable inflation may provide some short-term support for the pound; however, medium-term outlook remains bleak due to fiscal tightening and weak labor market data [1] - Monthly GDP contraction further suggests that the pound will continue to face sustained pressure [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UK economy remains sluggish despite improvements in the business environment, with a projected GDP growth rate of only 0.1% for the second quarter [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - According to the initial PMI survey data, business activity growth is stagnating, indicating a lack of significant recovery in the economy [1] - Business confidence has declined again in June compared to the same period last year, reflecting ongoing concerns about government policies and global trade protectionism [1] Group 2: Employment and Inflation - Employment numbers continue to decrease as companies face higher labor costs, lower demand, and diminished confidence stemming from last autumn's budget [1] - The stagnation in growth, declining employment, and lower inflation rates may lead the Bank of England to consider another interest rate cut in its upcoming policy meeting in August [1]

Group 1 - The Bank of England is expected to maintain the policy interest rate at 4.25% during the upcoming meeting, with market expectations for two rate cuts within the year [2][3] - Recent disappointing employment data and slowing wage growth are paving the way for potential rate cuts in August and November [3][4] - Wage growth in the private sector has decreased from 6% to nearly 5%, indicating a real cooling of wage pressures [5] Group 2 - The overall inflation situation in the UK remains challenging, with CPI expected to stay above 3% for the year [5] - Service sector inflation rose to 5.4% in April, primarily due to road tax increases and the timing of Easter, but is expected to decrease in the coming months [5][6] - ING predicts that the Bank of England will cut rates again in November, with a final rate of 3.25% by 2026, slightly below market pricing [10] Group 3 - Voting on rate decisions may show some division, with a possibility of a few officials supporting a rate cut this month [6][7] - The meeting is anticipated to result in a vote of 7 to 2 in favor of maintaining the current rate, with potential for a 6 to 3 outcome [7] - The Bank of England has consistently emphasized a "gradual and cautious" approach to monetary policy, which is expected to be reiterated in the upcoming statement [8]

Group 1: Dollar Performance - The dollar experienced a general decline due to market concerns over the uncertainty surrounding trade agreements promoted by President Trump [1][3][9] - The dollar fell 0.86% against the yen, closing at 142.445 yen [1] - The widening U.S. trade deficit, reported to have increased by 14% to a record $140.5 billion, further exacerbated market worries [6][9] Group 2: Euro Strength - The euro strengthened following the election of conservative leader Merz as Chancellor in Germany, with a closing increase of 0.50% to $1.1371 [4][9] - Merz's election is viewed as a positive signal for political stability in Germany, boosting market confidence in the euro [4] Group 3: Canadian Dollar Performance - The Canadian dollar appreciated by 0.39% against the U.S. dollar, closing at 1.38 CAD, following Prime Minister Carney's firm stance on trade negotiations [5][9] - Carney's comments reflect Canada's strong position on trade issues, enhancing market confidence in the Canadian dollar [5] Group 4: Market Expectations - The market is closely watching the Federal Reserve's policy decision, with expectations that interest rates will remain unchanged [8] - There is speculation that the Bank of England may lower rates by 25 basis points, contributing to a 0.61% increase in the British pound to $1.33780 [8]

Core Viewpoint - Ebury economists suggest that if the Bank of England indicates that market expectations for interest rate cuts are excessive, the British pound may strengthen [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - Market Expectations: LSEG data shows that the market anticipates the Bank of England will cut interest rates by 90 basis points for the remainder of 2025 [1] - Central Bank Position: The Bank of England may find it challenging to meet these expectations and may prefer to maintain a selective approach [1] - Political and Economic Context: The British pound is expected to benefit from a Labour government and closer UK-EU relations [1]