Group 1 - A stable ruling coalition will be a decisive factor for Thailand's fiscal outlook post-election [1][2] - A stable political alliance is expected to reduce uncertainty and aid in formulating more predictable medium-term economic and fiscal policies [1][2] - Thailand has faced long-term political turmoil with frequent changes in prime ministers, which has impacted economic stability [1][2] Group 2 - Increased political stability is anticipated to support investment and economic growth [1][2] - Current economic headwinds and slow recovery in the tourism sector raise questions about the new coalition government's ability to reach consensus on structural reforms [1][2]

此轮涨势的催化剂包括美股基准指数下跌、美国对伊朗采取军事行动预期引发的额外避险需求，以及最高法院推迟对 关税的裁决(这改善了美国的财政前景)。 供应方面的考量也发挥了作用。此前两天进行的国债拍卖需求强劲，同时纽约时间周三下午2点进行的例行国债回购操 作目标为20至30年到期的债券。此外，美债还受到英债上涨的支撑，10年期英债收益率跌至4.35%，创一年多以来收盘 新低。 【最新国际白银行情解析】 今日周四(1月15日)亚盘时段，国际白银目前交投于88.88一线下方，今日开盘于93.57美元/盎司，截至发稿，国际白银 暂报88.21美元/盎司，下跌5.33%，最高触及93.57美元/盎司，最低下探86.37美元/盎司，目前来看，国际白银盘内短线 偏向震荡走势。 【要闻速递】 随着避险需求升温及债券供应因素影响，美债价格上涨，推动30年期国债收益率跌至今年以来最低水平。美国债市吸 引力下降，促使资金转向贵金属等替代资产。鉴于白银兼具临时避险属性，国债收益率下行导致固定收益资产回报降 低，这在短期内有望持续支撑白银需求，进而使白银的买盘压力维持在较高水平。 纽约时间中午前不久，各期限国债收益率普遍走低至少2个基点， ...

Core Insights - The latest five-year UK government bond auction recorded the lowest oversubscription rate in nearly two years, indicating that despite high bond yields, concerns over fiscal outlook are deterring investors [1][3] - The UK Debt Management Office planned to issue £4.75 billion (approximately $6.4 billion) of bonds maturing in 2030, achieving a subscription amount of 2.80 times the issuance size [1] - The long-term bond yields have surged to multi-decade highs, yet the demand for new bond issues has shown signs of weakening, particularly with the recent five-year and thirty-year bonds [3] Demand Indicators - The five-year bond auction's bid-to-cover ratio was 2.80, while the thirty-year bond auction saw the lowest demand since 2022 [1][3] - The bid spread for the five-year bonds was 0.4 basis points, indicating a healthy demand, compared to 1.4 basis points for the thirty-year bonds, which reflects a more cautious market sentiment [3] - The five-year UK government bond yield remains stable at 4.10% as of now [3] Market Adjustments - The UK Debt Management Office is gradually adjusting the bond issuance structure in response to investor feedback, reducing the proportion of long-term bonds issued [3] - The Bank of England announced plans to shift its bond sale focus towards short-term and medium-term bonds starting next month [3]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's June meeting minutes indicate that respondents believe the fiscal outlook is the primary factor influencing the 10-year Treasury yield forecast for the next two years [1] Group 1 - The survey conducted by the Fed's Desk revealed that the fiscal outlook was the most frequently mentioned factor by respondents regarding the future of the 10-year Treasury yield [1]

Group 1: Impact of Tariffs on Global Economy - Current tariffs impose an effective GDP tax of approximately 1.5% on U.S. importers, and even with a trade agreement, it is unlikely that tariffs will decrease significantly [1] - Global growth tracking estimates a current annual rate of only 1.3%, which is at the 8th lowest percentile historically [1] - There is a significant divergence between hard and soft data following tariff announcements, with a peak gap not seen in 27 years [1] Group 2: U.S. Dollar Dynamics - UBS is bearish on the dollar from a cyclical perspective but does not view this as the start of a long-term depreciation trend [2] - The current dollar sell-off lacks key elements that characterized past long-term declines, such as improved economic growth in other regions and reduced risk premiums [2] Group 3: Inflation and Tariffs - Initial impacts of tariffs are beginning to show in private sector data, but delays in transmission to official consumer price indices are expected [3] - Significant effects on CPI from tariffs are anticipated to manifest in July's data, which will be released in August [3] Group 4: Global Exporters' Response - Evidence of a "tariff rush" in Q1 indicates that trade volumes have not yet stabilized despite price increases [4] - There is little evidence that foreign exporters are absorbing tariff costs by lowering export prices, and the impact of dollar depreciation on their profits is noted [4] Group 5: U.S. Fiscal Outlook and Global Interest Rates - The majority of changes in budget deficits stem from the extension of the 2017 tax cuts, with no fundamental changes expected post-election [6] - Concerns about supply issues persist, but historically, demand fluctuations have been more significant than supply [6] Group 6: Capital Flows from the U.S. - There is a widely accepted view that foreign investors are reducing exposure to U.S. assets, supported by April's international capital flow data [7] - The ongoing decline of the dollar suggests that foreign exchange hedging may be a driving factor behind this trend [7] Group 7: U.S. vs. European Stock Markets - U.S. stock markets typically perform better during global GDP slowdowns, but the current slowdown is primarily driven by the U.S. economy [8] - Comparisons reveal that U.S. valuations are exceptionally high while European markets appear relatively cheap [8] Group 8: "One Big Beautiful" Act's Economic Impact - The "One Big Beautiful" Act is projected to increase deficits before 2026, with a total reduction of $0.4 trillion over ten years [8] - The act is expected to provide a boost of approximately 45 basis points to economic growth by 2026 [8] Group 9: Central Banks' Response to Tariff Escalation - Central banks have shifted their views due to the absence of retaliatory measures and dollar depreciation, with expectations of 1-3 policy rate cuts [9] - The current situation is viewed as simpler than a "stagflation" scenario, allowing for potential easing policies [9]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs indicates that geopolitical risks will elevate oil prices, with Brent crude potentially facing a $10 per barrel risk premium despite expectations of a drop to around $60 per barrel in Q4 under normal supply conditions [1] - Fitch Ratings states that the fiscal outlook for the U.S. remains challenging, projecting that the general government fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP will decrease from nearly 8% in 2024 to 7.1% in 2025, but will rise to 7.6% by 2026 [1] - Mitsubishi UFJ analysts suggest that if the U.S. confirms involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict, the dollar may decline, as U.S. intervention could accelerate the conflict's resolution and reduce Iran's motivation for oil supply disruptions [1] Group 2 - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) reports that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to act hastily in the face of inflation, maintaining a cautious stance and indicating no immediate plans for rate cuts [2] - CITIC Securities expects the Federal Reserve to implement two or fewer rate cuts in 2023, with the central tendency for the target rate remaining at 3.9% [3] - CITIC Securities anticipates that Level 3 (L3) autonomous driving will become the main upgrade direction from Q4 2025 to 2026, driven by increased regulatory focus on safety [4] Group 3 - China Merchants Macro reports that the Federal Reserve's cautious approach to potential stagflation risks is delaying rate cuts, with internal divisions evident regarding future monetary policy [5][6] - Huaxi Securities notes that the market is returning to a volatile pattern, with upward pressure from profit-taking and support for bullish sentiment [6] - Minsheng Macro predicts that hard economic data in the U.S. will likely decline in the second half of the year, with stagflation risks becoming a key factor influencing the Federal Reserve's decisions [6]