（来源：东北新闻网） 引子 春节期间，在外打拼一年的村民们返乡过年，亲友团聚。闲暇之余，总有一些人借着放松娱乐"耍钱"赌博，常把一年挣的辛苦钱挥霍一空，既伤害家庭和 睦，又败坏乡村风气，让春节的喜庆变了味儿。 新春佳节来临之际，辽宁日报记者奔赴沈阳、本溪、丹东、锦州四地农村，探寻乡村的新变化。我们看到，各地纷纷增加乡村公共服务供给，冰雪赛事、 科技科普、文化下乡等特色活动陆续登场，为村民假期生活提供更多健康、有趣的选择。丰富多元的文体活动，正逐渐取代赌博等不良陋习，让村民的闲 暇时光更有新意。乡亲们在喜庆文明的氛围中，度过一个别具一格的春节。 "扑克牌一摔，一年钱白赚" 春节期间，外出工作的村民返乡团圆、亲友欢聚，本地村民也正处于冬闲时节，部分村民闲来无事赌博耍钱，挥霍一年挣的辛苦钱，带坏了乡村风气、扰 乱了村规民约。 "有些人好面子，觉得在外挣了钱，春节打牌也追求'档次'，一场下来输赢少说几百元，多则上千元。"沈阳市一位村委会主任透露，春节假期大家就喜欢 聚在一起搓麻将，娱乐娱乐。不少人一接触麻将就上瘾，一入牌场"十回就有九回输"，很多人手一摸麻将，两兜就要变空空。村里老辈人常说："麻将牌 一响，几头猪白养 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the transformation of a small county in central China, highlighting the struggles of traditional industries and the emergence of new ones, reflecting broader trends in the Chinese economy [5][46]. Group 1: Traditional Industry Decline - The county has seen a significant decline in traditional retail, with a 37% closure rate of department stores nationwide in 2023 [12]. - The local fireworks industry has drastically reduced from 42 companies in 2018 to just 7 in 2024, resulting in thousands of job losses [14]. - A local breakfast shop that operated for 28 years closed due to changing consumer preferences and high delivery platform fees [13]. Group 2: Emergence of New Industries - New industries are slowly emerging, such as a "photovoltaic industry park" that has attracted 8 companies and created over 3,000 jobs, albeit with lower wages [16][17]. - Community group buying and instant retail have seen a 62% annual growth in market penetration in county areas [17]. - A former department store owner has successfully transitioned to community group buying, achieving over 8 million in revenue last year [17]. Group 3: Youth and Employment Trends - Young people are increasingly returning to their hometowns for work, with a net inflow of about 1,200 individuals in 2024, reversing a previous trend of outmigration [22]. - The local LED lighting factory, which relocated from Guangdong, has brought back a complete production line and over 80 skilled workers [24]. - The county has seen a fourfold increase in charging stations for electric vehicles, from 50 to 200 in three years [21]. Group 4: Education and Healthcare Disparities - The county's top high school dominates over 85% of the college admission slots, leading to a rise in "accompanying study" housing demand [34][35]. - The county hospital has advanced medical facilities, while rural health centers lag significantly behind, prompting the establishment of a "county-town medical community" to improve services [39]. Group 5: Real Estate Market Challenges - The real estate market is struggling, with new property prices less than half of their peak in 2021, and second-hand homes seeing little interest [40]. - The adjustment in the real estate sector is impacting local finances, with new industries like the lighting sector being seen as a potential economic savior [41].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant changes in a small county in China, where traditional industries are declining while new industries are emerging amidst economic transformation [2][4][31] - The closure rate of traditional department stores in counties reached 37% in 2023, reflecting the struggles of small businesses against changing consumer preferences and rising operational costs [4][6] - The local fireworks industry has drastically reduced from 42 companies in 2018 to just 7 in 2024 due to stricter environmental policies and changing market demands, resulting in many workers needing to find new jobs [4][6] Group 2 - New industries are slowly developing, with the establishment of a "photovoltaic industry park" that has attracted 8 companies and created over 3,000 jobs, albeit with lower wages compared to previous employment [6][17] - Community group buying and instant retail have seen a 62% annual growth in market penetration, indicating a shift towards new business models in the county [6][31] - Young people are increasingly returning to their hometowns for employment, with a net inflow of about 1,200 individuals in 2024, marking a reversal from previous trends of out-migration [10][11] Group 3 - The education system in the county is becoming more centralized, with one school monopolizing over 85% of key university admissions, leading to a rise in the "accompanying study economy" as families rent homes in the county [19][21] - The healthcare sector shows a divide, with advanced facilities in the county hospital contrasting with outdated equipment in rural health clinics, prompting the establishment of a "county-town medical community" to improve services [25][26] - The real estate market is struggling, with new property prices dropping to less than half of their peak in 2021, affecting local finances and the viability of new industries [26][27]

新春伊始，贵州北盘江畔的花江峡谷大桥下，正上演着一场与众不同的"春耕"—— 没有农具翻土，不是选种育苗，当地村民们忙着装修老宅、开办餐馆、争租铺面，借着大桥通车后首个春节假期的东风，他们在家门口的旅游热潮里，播下 乡村振兴的新希望。 南岸贞丰：十年打工归乡，老宅变民宿 黔西南州贞丰县花江村，53岁的村民梁再明结束了十年的浙江打工生涯，在2025年10月大桥通车后，和妻子一起返乡，把自家老宅改成了民宿。 "现在年纪大了，总被说动作慢。小孩有心想开民宿，我们就不用再出去奔波了。"梁再明的话，道出了不少返乡村民的心声。而儿子梁旭的想法更直 接："别人进村来投资都敢，我们守着自己的房子，没房租压力，为什么不敢？" 梁再明(左)和家人 初涉民宿行业，夫妻俩的筹备略显仓促，游客登门时，热水器如何开？智能马桶怎么用？两人都需要反复摸索。好在同村民宿经营者杨帆及时伸出援手—— 自己的5间客房住满后，他将深夜到访的游客介绍到梁家，"游客大老远开车来，总不能让他们再跑远路去贞丰、关岭。"杨帆朴素的话，是这片土地上村民 最真诚的待客之道。 据统计，截至1月底，贞丰县已依托大桥培育民宿、餐饮等经营主体200余户。村委会治保主任梁德财 ...

中新网盐城2月14日电 题："雁归阜宁"：一场悄然兴起的创业回流潮 记者 谷华 临近春节，在江苏盐城七彩阜宁农业公园内的七彩玫瑰园里，负责人陶健正带着工人们忙碌作业。每 天，超过一万盆玫瑰花从这里发出，销往全国各地。 "我们园里建了4万平方米的智能温控大棚，种了70多种玫瑰，配备了种植机器人、智能环控系统、水肥 一体化灌溉等现代化设施。"陶健说。 棚内忙碌。谷华 摄 陈峰孵化 的3D打印项目。谷华 摄 从深圳回阜宁的陈峰则选择了一条不同的创业路。他创办了企业管理咨询服务有限公司，运营阜宁国家 级科技企业孵化器。凭借多年积累的金融、法律、营销及成果转化经验，他累计孵化科技型项目百余 个，培育了一批高新技术企业和科技型中小企业，带动开票销售超5亿元。 今年41岁的陶健是江苏盐城阜宁县陈良镇人。2005年从苏州农业职业技术学院毕业后，他先在一家园艺 公司工作，后入职马来西亚知名花卉企业，并成长为该公司中国区经理。 事业虽在外，但陶健始终关注着家乡的发展。2017年，他回到阜宁，与七彩阜宁农业公园合作创办了七 彩玫瑰园。如今，这里已成为全国最大的盆栽玫瑰种植基地，年产量达400万盆，年产值超4000万元， 市场覆盖国 ...

一提起"进城"，我们习惯了人往高处走； 可这几年，你有没有发现，身边总有一波人在做相反的事： 卖掉一线、二线的房子，带着全家、带着猫狗，直接回老家村里住。 有人把深圳房子卖了，拿出一部分钱在老家自建"别墅院儿"，说："终于能睡踏实了，再也不用盯着房 价和房贷焦虑。" 这不是个别"网红故事"，而是一股正在变大的趋势：越来越多年轻人，开始认真考虑甚至真的执行 了"反向迁徙"。 今天咱们聊聊：他们为什么敢卖城里的房？回农村后靠什么生活？ 这事儿到底有多香、又有多坑？ 他们为什么愿意卖掉城里的房子，回农村？ 最直接、最扎心的一个原因就三个字： "太累了。" 城市里，房价、房租、教育、医疗几座大山， 有人是程序员、设计师、自媒体人，只要一根网线就能工作，索性把工位搬到了青山脚下， 白天写代码、剪视频，傍晚看山、看云、看落日。 一起压在普通人身上——房贷一背就是三十年，不敢失业、不敢生病；通勤一两个小时是常态，早晚高 峰挤到怀疑人生； 公司里加班、内卷、各种绩效压得人喘不过气；孩子上学、老人看病，都在排队、抢资源。 很多人算了一笔账： "我拼命工作，就是为了买一间把自己困住的房子吗？"而另一边，农村的生活成本明显更低： ...

长江商报消息春潮涌动荆楚地，归雁还巢创业忙。2025年，湖北省城镇返乡创业市场经营主体达13.9万 户，带动就地就业36.8万人，一组亮眼数据勾勒出湖北以返乡创业激活县域经济、促进共同富裕的生动 图景。 从江汉平原的现代农业基地到鄂西山区的特色产业园，从电商直播间到智能制造车间，越来越多外出务 工者带着技术、资金和乡愁回到家乡，在政策红利与市场机遇的双重加持下，书写着"创业在家乡、致 富在故土"的新篇章。 政策赋能返乡创业轻装上阵 返乡创业热潮的兴起，离不开政策体系的精准赋能。2025年，湖北将返乡创业作为高质量发展的重要抓 手。2025年5月，湖北省"抓创业促就业"系列行动首场发布会在武汉举行，发布《大力推进外出务工人 员返乡创业行动方案》，湖北从项目推介、承接园区等方面明确21条举措，鼓励支持外出务工人员返乡 创业。全省整合资源推出"六贴一惠"政策包，涵盖场租减免、创业担保贷款、社保补贴、税费优惠等关 键支持，为创业者减负松绑。 荆州沙市码头文创园里，创业者张栋的咖啡店凭借政府提供的场租减免政策，发展成为日流水超3万元 的网红门店；房县诺通安楠科技借助当地"一企一议"专属服务，不仅缓解了用工难题，更带动三 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of stable employment for rural workers, particularly for those who have escaped poverty, and highlights the need for targeted support to prevent a return to poverty due to unemployment [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Employment and Income - Labor income is the largest source of income for farmers, and the central rural work conference has proposed measures to support migrant workers and promote stable employment [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of employment for the poverty-stricken population has remained stable at over 30 million, ensuring that large-scale poverty does not occur [1] - The article notes that if one member of a three-person household can maintain stable employment, the family is less likely to fall back into poverty [1] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - There are successful cases of migrant workers and college students returning to their hometowns to start businesses, but the employment absorption capacity in poverty-stricken areas is limited compared to larger cities [2] - The article warns against the dilemma of returning workers facing unemployment in cities and a lack of jobs in rural areas, stressing the need for human capital investment to enhance skills among the poverty-stricken population [2] - The coexistence of labor shortages and job vacancies in certain skilled positions indicates a need for skill adaptation among migrant workers [2] Group 3: Employment Support Strategies - The article advocates for a dual approach to employment: promoting both external and local job opportunities, with targeted training programs to enhance skills in areas like home services and e-commerce [3] - Development of local industries is crucial for creating job opportunities, and there is a call for precise assistance to help returning farmers find direction and stability [3] - The article suggests leveraging labor brands and traditional craftsmanship to enhance employment and entrepreneurship among the rural population [3] Group 4: Rural Revitalization - A broader perspective on rural revitalization involves addressing the outflow of young populations and creating conditions for local employment and entrepreneurship [4] - The article emphasizes the need for rural industries to retain people and attract investment, ensuring that rural areas become viable places for living and working [4] - The focus for the new year should be on enhancing the internal development motivation of the poverty-stricken population, leading to improved living standards [4]

Group 1 - The provincial economic work conference emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihood and proposes to effectively handle a number of livelihood-related tasks [1] - In 2019, the province plans to enhance employment stability by supporting returning migrant workers and other key groups, with a focus on entrepreneurship and job creation [2] - The government has issued measures to promote entrepreneurship among returning migrant workers, college students, and veterans, detailing support in various areas such as financial aid and training [2] Group 2 - Chengdu aims to implement employment-first policies and skill enhancement programs for key groups like college graduates and returning migrant workers to stabilize the job market [3] - The province plans to address significant issues in education and healthcare, including the elimination of large class sizes and the promotion of medical consortiums to improve access to healthcare [3][4] - The education department will work to ensure that no high school class exceeds 56 students starting from the 2019 academic year, while also addressing school choice challenges [3] - The healthcare initiative includes the establishment of medical groups and networks to enhance resource allocation and improve primary healthcare services, with a focus on overcoming talent shortages [4]

Group 1 - The core idea is that the trend of young people returning to their hometowns is not about escaping big cities but about cultivating new opportunities in rural areas, driven by mutual needs between youth and rural communities [1] - The "dual pursuit" involves young people integrating urban knowledge and skills into rural practices, transforming small family workshops into standardized cooperatives, and using creative thinking to blend traditional crafts with modern trends [1][2] - Local governments are implementing supportive policies such as entrepreneurship subsidies, loan interest discounts, and educational and healthcare benefits to facilitate this return and transform nostalgia into tangible opportunities [1][2] Group 2 - Returned youth serve as a crucial link between urban and rural areas, bringing urban experiences and professional skills while also understanding rural culture and needs [2][3] - They are positioned to enhance rural value by developing cultural tourism products, extending the agricultural and cultural industry chain, and creating community activities that enrich rural life [2] - The role of returned youth also includes acting as conduits for resources, bringing urban demand and investment into rural areas while promoting rural products and culture back to cities, fostering a "dual living" model [3] Group 3 - The success of this movement relies on local government support in terms of talent, technology, and infrastructure, enabling a seamless flow between urban and rural environments [3] - The return of youth is seen as a catalyst for higher levels of urban-rural integration and the development of a more resilient, sustainable, and culturally rich society [3][4]