中金指出，刚果(金)对于2026/2027 年度钴总出口配额仅占2024 年刚果金钴产量的44%。需求端三元电 池渗透率有望逐步触底，供给端刚果金出口配额收紧有望带动钴价中枢提升。刚果金配额收紧将带动钴 价进一步上涨，力勤资源印尼的湿法产能有望受益，且未来存在扩张印尼镍产业链布局的潜力，驱动公 司业绩和估值抬升。 消息面上，刚果(金)自2025年10月16日起实施钴出口配额制度，2025年剩余时间出口上限为1.81万吨， 2026-2027年年度配额为9.66万吨。配额按企业历史出口量比例分配，未使用配额可转入战略配额，政 府保留动态调整权。天风证券此前指出，刚果(金)出台最新配额政策，全年9.66万配额长期逻辑——供 需直接平衡甚至短缺，中长期看好钴价中枢提升，并且在长逻辑夯实下，权益端的长久期资产或面临重 估。 智通财经APP获悉，力勤资源(02245)涨超5%，截至发稿，涨5.3%，报19.2港元，成交额2805.09万港 元。 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the cobalt industry, specifically focusing on the recent cobalt export quota policy implemented by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) [1][3][8]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Cobalt Export Quota**: The DRC has established a cobalt export quota system, with a remaining quota of 18,100 tons for 2025 and a total quota of 96,600 tons for 2026 and 2027, which represents only 44% of the DRC's estimated cobalt production for 2024 [1][3]. - **Impact on Global Supply**: The quota is expected to significantly reduce global cobalt supply by over 40%, which will likely support an increase in cobalt prices [3][11]. - **Price Increases**: Since February 24, cobalt intermediate prices have surged by 185%, with overseas MB cobalt metal and domestic metal cobalt prices increasing by 107% and 123%, respectively [1][6]. - **Market Dynamics**: The market is expected to be dominated by a few platforms, including Glencore, the DRC government, and Eurasian Resources, which may lead to increased price volatility and elasticity [1][7]. - **Strategic Intent**: The DRC aims to enhance its international bargaining power and ensure long-term high cobalt prices through quantity control measures [8]. Additional Important Content - **Recent Import Trends**: In August, China's imports of wet-process intermediate products from the DRC fell by 91% year-on-year and 64% month-on-month, marking the third consecutive month of significant decline [2][13]. - **Domestic Production and Demand**: Domestic metal cobalt production in China decreased by 36% year-on-year in August, while the production of cobalt sulfate and cobalt oxide increased by 6% and 38%, respectively [14]. - **Company Focus**: Companies to watch include Huayou Cobalt and Liqin Resources, which have wet-process nickel-cobalt refining capacity in Indonesia, and DRC-based companies like Luoyang Molybdenum and Shengton Mining that have received quotas [15][16]. - **Future Price Expectations**: The market anticipates that cobalt prices will stabilize around 400,000 yuan per ton, which is crucial for long-term valuation models and profit forecasts for companies in the industry [12][11]. Conclusion - The DRC's new cobalt export quota policy is poised to reshape the global cobalt supply landscape, leading to significant price increases and altering market dynamics. Companies with strategic positions in this evolving market are likely to benefit from the anticipated price elasticity and reduced supply.

Group 1 - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has extended its cobalt export suspension until October 15, 2025, which may impact market expectations and inventory depletion rates in the short term [2] - The uncertainty surrounding the allocation of future cobalt quotas in the DRC and the limited incremental supply from Indonesia's MHP in 2024 is highlighted, indicating that even significant increases in production may not compensate for the shortfall caused by the DRC's quota policy [2] - According to customs data, China's cobalt intermediate imports from June to August were 19,000 tons, 13,800 tons, and 5,200 tons, reflecting significant month-over-month declines of -61.62%, -27.26%, and -62.05% respectively [2] Group 2 - It is projected that global effective cobalt supply will decrease by 34% from 282,000 tons to 185,000 tons in 2025 due to the DRC's export suspension lasting seven months, with further extensions potentially exacerbating raw material shortages [2] - The tightening supply situation is expected to lead to a continued rise in cobalt prices in the short term, with strong support for long-term price stability due to the DRC government's clear stance on cobalt supply management [2] - The stock price of Liqin Resources (02245) has increased by over 50% in the month, with a current price of 22.14 HKD, reflecting a rise of 4.43% and a trading volume of 338 million HKD [3]

消息面上，近日，刚果(金)战略矿产市场监管与管理局(ARECOMS)发布最新钴出口政策，包括出口暂 停期延长至2025年10月15日以及后续的配额制度。天风证券认为，短期来看，临时出口管控延期10月15 日，可能对市场预期和库存去化节奏有一定影响。最为重要的是，一直强调的刚果金后续指标分配的不 确定性，以及短期靠印尼的MHP提供大量增量很难(24年产量3.2万，即便大幅增量也无法弥补刚果配额 政策带来的缺口，同时增量需要镍价支撑)。中长期视角下钴的价格中枢有望提升，并且在长逻辑夯实 下，权益端的长久期资产或面临重估。 申万宏源指出，根据海关总署数据，我国6-8月钴中间品进口量分别为1.9、1.38、0.52万吨，环比分 别-61.62%、-27.26%、-62.05%。若按刚果金出口暂停7个月计算，预计25年全球钴有效供给将从28.2万 吨下降34%至18.5万吨，且若后续进一步延长禁令持续时间，原料短缺风险或将加剧。该行认为，后续 供给偏紧的情况下，预计短期钴价将持续上涨，且长期来看，刚果金政府对钴供给管控态度明确，钴价 远期中枢也有较强支撑。 智通财经APP获悉，力勤资源(02245)再涨超4%，月内股价 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Congolese government's export ban on cobalt is significantly impacting global supply, leading to a projected 34% decrease in effective global cobalt supply by 2025, from 282,000 tons to 185,000 tons [1][2] Supply Impact - Cobalt imports to China from June to August 2025 have shown a continuous decline, with volumes of 19,000 tons, 13,800 tons, and 5,200 tons, reflecting month-on-month decreases of -61.62%, -27.26%, and -62.05% respectively [1][2] - The ongoing export ban, which began on February 22, 2025, has created significant disruptions in cobalt supply, with the possibility of further extensions to the ban [1][2] Demand Outlook - The demand for cobalt is expected to grow steadily, particularly in the battery sector, despite weaker demand for ternary batteries. Emerging applications in drones and consumer electronics are anticipated to provide additional demand [2] - Under a neutral scenario, cobalt demand is projected to increase by 5.06% to 210,900 tons by 2025, supported by long-term growth in new sectors such as low-altitude economy and robotics [2] Price Trends - Cobalt prices have risen from a historical low of 159,000 yuan/ton to 277,000 yuan/ton since the export restrictions were implemented [3] - Short-term supply disruptions are expected to continue, leading to further price increases, while the Congolese government's firm stance on supply control suggests strong long-term price support [3] Investment Opportunities - Companies in the cobalt sector with profit elasticity include Huayou Cobalt (603799.SH), Tengyuan Cobalt (301219.SZ), Luoyang Molybdenum (603993.SH), Liqin Resources (02245), and Hanrui Cobalt (300618.SZ) [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has extended its cobalt export ban until October 15, 2025, transitioning to a quota system thereafter, which is expected to impact global cobalt supply and prices significantly [4][6]. Group 1: Cobalt Export Regulations - The DRC's cobalt export ban will now be followed by a quota system starting October 16, 2025, allowing exports of 3,625 tons in October, increasing to 7,250 tons in November and December, and a total of 96,600 tons from 2026 to 2027 [4]. - Export quotas will be allocated based on historical export volumes of each company [4]. Group 2: Global Cobalt Production and Market Impact - In 2024, the DRC is projected to account for 76.3% of global cobalt production, with an estimated output of 220,000 tons, while Indonesia and Russia will contribute significantly less at 28,000 tons and 8,700 tons, respectively [5]. - The DRC's previous export bans were a response to plummeting cobalt prices, which fell to historical lows earlier in 2025, indicating a potential for price recovery due to supply constraints [6]. Group 3: Supply-Demand Dynamics - The DRC's export suspension from February 22 to October 15, 2025, is expected to reduce global cobalt supply by approximately 141,600 tons, leading to a projected annual shortfall of 30,000 tons from 2026 to 2027 if demand remains stable [7]. - China's cobalt raw material imports saw a dramatic decline in August 2025, with a 90% year-on-year drop, indicating a tightening supply situation that may continue as inventory levels decrease [8][9].

天风证券近日发布小金属行业点评：9月20日，刚果（金）战略矿产市场监管与管理局 （ARECOMS）发布最新钴出口政策，包括出口暂停期延长至2025年10月15日以及后续的配 额制度。从10月16日开始实行，获得配额的条件及其分配方式，将在一份决议中明确规定； 该决议将根据下文所述的总体数量，通知钴市场参与者。此决议还将制定新的出口条款，包 括调控费、针对应缴国家款项的预付款制度，以及新的出口手续制度。 以下为研究报告摘要： 事件：9月20日，刚果（金）战略矿产市场监管与管理局（ARECOMS）发布最新钴出 口政策，包括出口暂停期延长至2025年10月15日以及后续的配额制度。 核心内容： 1、临时出口管控延期：暂停期延长至2025年10月15日。 4、ARECOMS保留撤销任何公司分配的初始配额的权利:a.处理来自第三方或手工来源 的尾矿和/或精矿，除非STL和EGC它们被授权根据其出口配额来加工此类产品;b.未能遵守 适用的法律法规。 后市怎么看？ 短期来看，临时出口管控延期10月15日，可能对市场预期和库存去化节奏有一定影响。 但中长期来看，长逻辑被进一步强化，主要体现在以下几点： 1）配额量仅为9.66 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Liqin Resources (02245) experienced a significant stock price increase of over 8%, reaching HKD 16.54, following news of an extension of the cobalt export ban in the Democratic Republic of Congo until October 15, with a subsequent lifting on October 16 and the implementation of annual export quotas [1][1][1] Group 2 - The Congolese government announced that mining companies will be allowed to export a maximum of 18,125 tons of cobalt for the remainder of 2025, with annual limits of 96,600 tons for 2026 and 2027 [1][1][1] - According to Shenwan Hongyuan, the tightening supply situation is expected to lead to a continued rise in cobalt prices in the short term, with strong long-term support for cobalt prices due to the government's clear stance on supply control [1][1][1] Group 3 - Liqin Resources is collaborating with partners to invest in nickel smelting production lines on Obi Island, Indonesia, with a planned capacity of 120,000 tons of nickel and 14,000 tons of cobalt, with a share of 69,000 tons of nickel and 8,200 tons of cobalt expected to be operational by 2024 [1][1][1] - The first phase of the pyrometallurgical project has a capacity of 95,000 tons, with production starting in 2023, and the second phase is expected to have partial production lines operational by the first half of 2025, with full production by 2026, increasing total capacity to 280,000 tons and equity capacity to 155,000 tons [1][1][1] - According to Minsheng Securities, the large scale and cost advantages of Liqin Resources' nickel production capacity in Indonesia are expected to significantly benefit from the rising cobalt prices [1][1][1]

Group 1 - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) will lift its cobalt export ban on October 16, implementing annual export quotas [1][3] - Cobalt is a critical raw material for batteries and essential for the electric vehicle industry [1] - DRC accounted for approximately 70% of global cobalt production last year, with the export ban initially imposed due to a significant drop in cobalt prices [2][3] Group 2 - The DRC government has stated that illegal mining is fueling violence from the M23 rebel group, and 10% of the export volume will be reserved for national strategic projects [3] - Major cobalt intermediate producers have suspended pricing, and some manufacturers have halted production due to raw material shortages [3] - The demand for cobalt is expected to increase as domestic consumption rises, particularly with the release of new consumer electronics and the end of the overseas summer break [3] Group 3 - Under the quota system, the cobalt industry may face tight balance or even shortages, with expectations of a long-term increase in cobalt prices [3] - Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) plans to optimize resource release in line with local policies to maximize cobalt value, while Hanrui Cobalt (300618) is controlling order intake to manage sales rhythm [3] - Domestic cobalt raw material inventories are expected to last until the end of the year [3] Group 4 - Luoyang Molybdenum is a leading "mining + trading" company with significant production in tungsten, cobalt, niobium, and molybdenum, and is also a major producer of copper and phosphate fertilizers [4] - The company holds an 80% stake in TFM, one of the largest and highest-grade copper-cobalt mines globally, and a 71.25% stake in KFM, a world-class greenfield copper-cobalt mine [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating that the industry is expected to outperform the overall market [12]. Core Insights - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a major supplier of diamond resources globally, and since February 2025, it has implemented an export ban on diamond products, significantly disrupting the supply side [1][3]. - The DRC's export ban, which began on February 22, 2025, has led to a substantial decline in China's diamond imports, with volumes dropping from 1.9 thousand tons in June to 0.52 thousand tons in August, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of -61.62%, -27.26%, and -62.05% respectively [3][4]. - It is estimated that global effective diamond supply will decrease by 34% from 282,000 tons to 185,000 tons due to the DRC's export suspension lasting seven months [3]. - Demand for diamonds is expected to grow steadily, particularly in emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy and robotics, with a projected increase of 5.06% in diamond demand to 210,900 tons in 2025 [3][6]. - The price of diamonds has risen from a historical low of 159,000 yuan/ton to 277,000 yuan/ton since the DRC's export restrictions were enacted, indicating a strong upward trend in diamond prices [3][6]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - The DRC's export restrictions are expected to tighten supply, leading to a forecasted diamond price increase in the short term [3]. - The DRC's government has a clear stance on controlling diamond supply, making it unlikely for export restrictions to be lifted in the near future [3]. Company Valuation - Key companies in the diamond sector include Huayou Cobalt, Tongyuan Cobalt, Luoyang Molybdenum, Liqin Resources, and Hanrui Cobalt, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated price increases [3][7].