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从林浆纸到碳资产,中国造纸业迎战CBAM
Core Viewpoint - The green transformation of the high-carbon paper industry in China is essential for survival, driven by the "dual carbon" policy and the impending EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) [1][5][6] Group 1: Industry Transformation and Initiatives - The paper industry is undergoing a significant green revolution, responding to global ecological challenges through sustainable practices [1] - The "forest-pulp-paper integration" model is being advanced, focusing on carbon asset value creation from forest carbon sequestration to carbon trading [1][2] - By the end of 2023, the self-owned forests of APP (China) have sequestered 45 million tons of carbon, laying a solid foundation for carbon credit development [2] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The green transformation of the paper industry requires top-level policy design and the inclusion of fast-growing forest carbon credit methodologies into the national CCER trading system [3] - Recommendations include joint efforts by leading enterprises to promote policy recognition of fast-growing forest carbon credits and enhance carbon management across the industry [3][4] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Financial Tools - The green transition is becoming a necessity due to the deep integration of domestic and international policies, with market-based tools being crucial for balancing green investment and economic benefits [5][6] - The EU carbon market, which accounts for 80%-90% of the global carbon market, is expected to influence China's carbon pricing and trading dynamics significantly [6][7] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Recommendations - The paper industry is likely to be included in the national mandatory carbon trading system by 2027, necessitating early preparation for carbon asset management [8] - Companies are advised to conduct carbon diagnostics and optimize energy monitoring to ensure compliance with evolving regulations [8] - Enhancing ESG information disclosure and aligning with international green standards are critical for attracting long-term investments in the paper industry [8][9]