银河证券指出，9月以来，CPI持续回升主要依赖以下三个方面，一是菜价上升导致的食品项拖累减 弱，二是扩内需政策下部分消费品和服务价格的回升，三是国际金价带动的金饰价格上行。展望后市， CPI回升需关注以下两个方面：一是随着南方本地菜逐步上市、北方设施蔬菜供应增加，市场供需紧张 局面有望局部缓解，因此后续的蔬菜价格涨幅可能不及11月，考虑到猪肉对CPI的拖累仍在延续，鲜果 价格增长较为平稳，食品CPI的拖累可能略有放大。二是扩内需政策下部分消费品需求前置导致价格呈 现走弱的态势，或需进一步扩大国补使用范围，并强化服务消费相关政策，才能更持续地带动消费品和 服务价格回升。考虑到"十五五"规划将"扩大优质消费品和服务供给"列为扩大内需战略的关键支撑，因 此对后续CPI的回升持谨慎乐观的预期。 ｜2025年12月11日 星期四｜ NO.1中金：美联储明年1月可能按兵不动，下一次降息或在明年3月份 12月11日，中金公司研报指出，美联储如预期在12月会议上降息25个基点，但反对降息的官员增至两 人，显示进一步降息的门槛正在抬高。与此同时，鲍威尔的表态并不强硬，加之美联储宣布将启动短期 国库券（T-bills）购买操作， ...

人民财讯12月11日电，银河证券指出，9月以来，CPI持续回升主要依赖以下三个方面，一是菜价上升 导致的食品项拖累减弱，二是扩内需政策下部分消费品和服务价格的回升，三是国际金价带动的金饰价 格上行。展望后市，CPI回升需关注以下两个方面：一是随着南方本地菜逐步上市、北方设施蔬菜供应 增加，市场供需紧张局面有望局部缓解，因此后续的蔬菜价格涨幅可能不及11月，考虑到猪肉对CPI的 拖累仍在延续，鲜果价格增长较为平稳，食品CPI的拖累可能略有放大。二是扩内需政策下部分消费品 需求前置导致价格呈现走弱的态势，或需进一步扩大国补使用范围，并强化服务消费相关政策，才能更 持续地带动消费品和服务价格回升。考虑到"十五五"规划将"扩大优质消费品和服务供给"列为扩大内需 战略的关键支撑，因此对后续CPI的回升持谨慎乐观的预期。 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus of the macroeconomic landscape is shifting towards domestic demand, particularly in the consumer sector, as indicated by the rebound in CPI and the bottoming out of PPI and CPI [1][2][3] - The consumer market is showing signs of recovery, with industrial and food prices beginning to rise from their lows [1] Key Points and Arguments Consumer Sector - The consumer sector has shown strong performance recently, rebounding significantly after a prolonged period of stagnation [2] - CPI data recovery is a major catalyst for the current consumer stock rally, indicating a potential turnaround in consumer sentiment [3] - The retail sector is currently characterized by low expectations and weak fundamentals, but with limited downside potential due to modest gains throughout the year [6] Focus Areas - **Service Consumption**: Key areas include duty-free shopping, hotels, and restaurants, all showing signs of recovery. For instance, duty-free sales in Hainan grew by 3.4% year-on-year in September, marking the first positive growth in 18 months [5] - **Interest Consumption**: The "lipstick effect" is evident in the collectible toy sector, with brands like Pop Mart and Blokus showing strong sales growth despite market challenges [5] - **Retail Opportunities**: Recommendations include leading supermarket chains like Yonghui Supermarket and other undervalued stocks such as Bubugao and Miniso [6] Textile and Apparel Industry - The textile and apparel sector has seen flat revenue growth in the first three quarters, with a significant drop in net profit. However, the sportswear segment is expected to perform better in the upcoming quarters [11] - Brands like Jiangnan Buyi are anticipated to show strong performance due to the extended sales period leading into the Lunar New Year [11] Agriculture Sector - The agriculture sector is showing signs of bottoming out, with a focus on livestock (cattle and pigs) and the pet industry. Milk prices are expected to recover next year, while pig prices may also see an upturn [12] - Companies like Dekang Agriculture and Xiaoming Co. are recommended for investment due to their potential in the livestock sector [12][13] Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector is experiencing a broad-based recovery, particularly in the liquor market. However, investors are advised to be selective in their choices [14] - Key companies to watch include leading liquor brands and those in the restaurant supply chain, as well as firms in the snack and dairy sectors [14] Additional Insights - The overall price trends for both resource and consumer goods are showing signs of recovery from historical lows, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [4] - The home appliance sector is expected to benefit from policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, although specific insights were not provided [8] - The upcoming holiday season may present opportunities for high-dividend stocks and consumer recovery plays, particularly in the home appliance and small appliance sectors [9][10]

Group 1: Price Trends - Current consumer price structure shows significant divergence between service prices and consumer goods prices, with service prices increasing by 0.6% year-on-year in August, while consumer goods prices fell to -1.0%[5] - Core CPI has risen for four consecutive months, reaching 0.9%, contrasting with the overall CPI which has dropped back into negative growth territory[5] - The decline in overall CPI is primarily driven by temporary factors, with 60% of the downward pressure on consumer goods prices attributed to weather and 30% to the pig cycle[14] Group 2: PPI Analysis - PPI has shown improvement, particularly in upstream and midstream sectors, with the PPI for production materials seeing a year-on-year decline narrowing by 1.1 percentage points in August[23] - Upstream raw material prices have improved significantly, with a year-on-year decline narrowing by 3.1 percentage points, while downstream manufacturing and consumption prices remain relatively weak[23] - The overall recovery in PPI is characterized by a strong performance in upstream sectors and a weaker performance in downstream sectors, indicating an "up strong, down weak" trend across the industry[23] Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite recent negative CPI readings, there is an expectation for CPI to rebound within the year, supported by signs of core inflation recovery and steady service price increases[12] - The report highlights that the downward pressure on consumer goods prices is largely temporary, suggesting a potential for recovery in the latter part of the year[12] - Risks to this outlook include geopolitical tensions and unexpected increases in international oil prices[29]