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台积电真正的瓶颈显现
半导体行业观察· 2025-12-18 01:02
公众号记得加星标⭐️,第一时间看推送不会错过。 至于先进封装产能,台积电CoWoS仍将是AI芯片的主流封装方案。法人认为,台积电明年先进封装 产能建置依旧积极,CoWoS至年底月产能上看12万片。程正桦观察,封装需求外溢至专业封测代工 厂(OSAT),不仅可纾解短期产能压力,也有助于降低未来封装技术世代更迭所带来的风险。 半导体业界观察,随着AI GPU与ASIC导入更多运算单元与I/O设计,单位晶圆可切割的有效晶粒数 下降,放大先进制程晶圆需求;以辉达Rubin GPU为例,8倍光罩尺寸(Reticle size)之可切割晶粒 (Good die per wafer)只有4颗,但如果以方形载具效率将成长3倍,CoPoS将会是明年技术发展重 点。 据悉,代工龙头预计在明年第二季建置CoPoS之RD实验线,研发预计2027年底完成、2028年进入量 产。 设备业者指出,CoPoS仍然会先沿用既有CoWoS供应商,但是存在机会并不代表一定能顺利打入, 其中,相关验证时间长达三~五年、良率也是大客户要求的重点。 设备业者透露,未来CoPoS处理的晶圆变大,机台面积(footprint)也要放大,此外,因为处理的芯 ...
2nm芯片,价格飙升
半导体芯闻· 2025-08-05 10:10
Core Viewpoint - TSMC is advancing its 2nm production with plans for four factories to operate at full capacity, despite high costs for customers due to increased pricing per wafer [2] Group 1: 2nm Production Progress - TSMC is set to have four 2nm factories operational next year, with a total monthly output of 60,000 wafers [2] - The current yield rate for 2nm in the trial production phase has reached 60%, indicating readiness for stable mass production [2] - Major clients like Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek are expected to be the first to adopt the new technology [2] Group 2: Cost Implications - The price per wafer for the 2nm process is projected to be around $30,000, which is 50% higher than the 3nm process [2] - To help clients manage costs, TSMC has initiated a shared trial production service called "CyberShuttle," allowing multiple clients to share a single test wafer for design validation [2] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - There is potential pricing pressure on TSMC if competitors like Samsung successfully launch their first 2nm GAA architecture chip, Exynos 2600, with improved yield rates [2]