21世纪经济报道记者边万莉 数据显示，10月将有8000亿元3个月期买断式逆回购到期，5000亿元6个月买断式逆回购到期。10月9日，央行开展1.1万亿买断式逆回购 操作后，10月3个月买断式逆回购将形成3000亿元的净投放。 央行9月30日公告表示，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2025年10月9日，中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展 11000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月(91天)。 "这意味着10月3个月期买断式逆回购加量续作3000亿。此外，10月还有5000亿6个月期买断式逆回购到期，预计央行10月还会开展一次6 个月期买断式操作，我们估计等量续作的可能性比较大。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示，10月两个期限品种的买断式逆回购将合 计延续加量续作，连续第5个月向市场注入中期流动性。 他分析背后的主要原因在于，10月政府债券还会较大规模发行；9月29日国家发改委宣布，当前正在加快推进5000亿新型政策性金融工 具相关工作，预计接下来会较大幅度拉动配套贷款投放；另外，当前股市强势运行，10月居民存款"搬家"现象还会比较明显。以上都会 在一定程度上带来资金面收紧效应。由此，着眼于 ...

2025 |2025 9 Z0016367 wangying@nawaa.com Z0022951 liaocy@nawaa.com 2011 1290 0571-81727107 0571-89727506 | 1. | | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2. | | 2 | | 3. | | 5 | | | 3.1 | 5 | | | 3.1.1 | 5 | | | 3.1.2 | 7 | | | 3.1.3 | 7 | | | 3.2 | 10 | | | 3.2.1 11 | | | | 3.2.2 | 16 | | 4. | | 19 | | 2.1 | | | | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2.2 | | % | | 3 | | 2.3 | 3 | | | 3 | | 2.4 | 300 | | | 4 | | 2.5 | | | | 4 | | 3.1 | M2-M1 | | % | 6 | | 3.2 | | | % | 6 | | 3.3 | 9 | | | 7 | | 3.4 | | % | | 8 | | 3.5 | ...

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 | | C | | C | | C | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | C | | | | C 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 期货执业证号:F3074875: 2025/9/26 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 较前值变动 较前值变动(bp) 品种 | 收盘价 | | 品种 | 收盘价 | | | | | | | | | (bp) | | | DROO1 | 1.47 | 3.76 | DR007 | 1.60 | 1.53 | | हि | GC001 -14.50 | 1.50 | | GC007 | 1.88 | -4.00 | | 而 | SHBOR 3M | 1.57 | 0.80 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 市 | 1年期国债 | 1.37 | 0.00 | 5年期国债 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The stock index trend continues to be bullish, but the policy aims to guide the A-share market to run in a "slow bull" pattern. It is recommended to adjust and go long, and control positions before the holiday. The market has policy expectations for the "922" press conference, and last year's similar press conference launched a series of policy "combinations." Last week, positive factors were mainly overseas, with positive signals from Sino-US economic and trade talks and the Fed's first interest rate cut this year being beneficial to A-shares, while domestic economic data was poor, increasing the necessity of promoting consumption, stabilizing the real estate market, and expanding fiscal policies [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Data - **Interest Rates**: DRO01 closed at 1.46 with a -4.83bp change, DR007 at 1.51 with a -4.70bp change, GC001 at 1.40 with a 17.50bp change, GC007 at 1.55 with an 8.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.56 with a 0.60bp change, LPR 5-year at 3.50 with a 0.00bp change, 1-year treasury at 1.41 with a 0.62bp change, 5-year treasury at 1.62 with a 2.97bp change, 10-year treasury at 1.88 with a 2.54bp change, and 10-year US treasury at 4.14 with a 3.00bp change [4] - **Stock Index Futures**: On September 22, the closing prices and changes of stock index futures were as follows:沪深300 closed at 4502 with a 0.08% change, IF当月 at 4510 with a 0.5% change, 上证50 at 2910 with a -0.11% change, IH当月 at 2918 with a 0.3% change, 中证500 at 7170 with a -0.41% change, IC当月 at 7182 with a 0.1% change, 中证1000 at 7438 with a -0.51% change, IM当月 at 7448 with a -0.1% change. The trading volume and open interest of IF decreased by 25.9 and 11.0 respectively, IH by 33.1 and 16.6, IC by 20.6 and 9.2, and IM by 25.7 and 10.1 [6] - **Stock Market Review**: The previous day's closing, 沪深300 fell 0.21% to 4523.3, 上证50 fell 0.5% to 2947.8, 中证500 rose 0.75% to 7191, 中证1000 rose 0.92% to 7483.6. The trading volume of the two markets reached 31352 billion, a significant increase of 7584 billion. Most industry sectors fell, while the automobile service and tourism hotel sectors strengthened, and the precious metals, energy metals, non-ferrous metals, real estate services, diversified finance, small metals, and securities sectors led the decline [6] - **Open Market Operations**: Last week, the central bank had 12645 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 1200 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed deposits due. It conducted 18268 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, 1500 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed deposit operations, and 6000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations, with a net full - caliber injection of 11923 billion yuan. This week, 18268 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and 3000 billion yuan of MLF will mature on September 25 [4][5] Market Expectations - The market has policy expectations for the "922" press conference. Last year's similar press conference launched a series of policy "combinations" including comprehensive reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate cuts, stock repurchase re - loans, and securities - fund - insurance company swap facilities [7] Ascending and Descending Water Conditions - The ascending and descending water conditions of stock index futures contracts are as follows: IF升贴水 for the next - month contract is 4.65%, the current - quarter contract is 3.42%, and the next - quarter contract is 2.77%; IH升贴水 for the next - month contract is - 1.67%, the current - quarter contract is - 0.52%, and the next - quarter contract is - 0.38%; IC升贴水 for the next - month contract is 12.79%, the current - quarter contract is 10.66%, and the next - quarter contract is 9.85%; IM升贴水 for the next - month contract is 17.81%, the current - quarter contract is 13.64%, and the next - quarter contract is 12.51% [8]

Report Core View - The report provides a forward - looking analysis of key events and data releases in the coming week and their potential impact on the futures market, including economic data from China, the United States, and the Eurozone [2][3][4] Key Points by Date September 22 - China's central bank will announce the September 2025 LPR at 09:00, with the 1 - year LPR expected to be 3.00% and the 5 - year - plus LPR expected to be 3.50%, both unchanged from the previous values, having a neutral impact on futures [3] - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on the "14th Five - Year Plan" achievements in the financial industry at 15:00, with capital market development likely to be a core topic [4] - The EU Statistics Bureau will release the preliminary value of the Eurozone's September consumer confidence index at 22:00, expected to be - 15.4, up from - 15.5 [5] September 23 - S&P Global will announce the preliminary value of the Eurozone's September SPGI manufacturing PMI at 16:00, expected to be 51, up from 50.7, which may help futures prices of non - ferrous metals and crude oil rise [8] - S&P Global will announce the preliminary value of the US September SPGI manufacturing PMI at 21:45, expected to be 53.5, up from 53, which may also help futures prices of non - ferrous metals and crude oil rise [9] September 24 - The National Bureau of Statistics will release the mid - September market prices of important production materials at 9:30, covering 9 categories and 50 products [10] - The US Department of Commerce will announce August new home sales at 22:00, with the seasonally - adjusted annualized total expected to be 653,000, up from 652,000, which may help non - ferrous metal futures prices rise and suppress gold and silver futures prices [11] - The EIA will announce the change in US crude oil inventories for the week ending September 19 at 22:30. A continued decline may help crude oil and related commodity futures prices rise [12] - The US Conference Board will announce the September consumer confidence index at 22:00, expected to be 102.9, down from 103.3, which may suppress non - ferrous metals and crude oil futures prices and help gold and silver futures prices rise [13] September 25 - The central bank will conduct an incremental roll - over of the maturing MLF, with 30 billion yuan of MLF maturing on this day [14] - The Gfk Institute will announce Germany's October consumer confidence index at 14:00, expected to be - 23.3, up from - 23.6 [15] - The US Department of Commerce will announce the final value of the Q2 2025 GDP at 20:30, with the annualized quarterly rate of real GDP expected to be 3.3% [16] - The US Department of Commerce will announce the preliminary monthly rate of August durable goods orders at 20:30, expected to be - 0.5%, up from - 2.8%, which may help non - ferrous metal futures prices rise and suppress gold and silver futures prices [17] - The US Department of Labor will announce the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending September 20 at 20:30, expected to be 225,000, down from 231,000, which may help industrial product futures prices rise and suppress gold and silver futures prices [18] - The National Association of Realtors will announce the annualized total of August existing home sales at 22:00, expected to be 3.98 million, down from 4.01 million [19] September 26 - The US Department of Commerce will announce the August PCE price index at 20:30. If the annual and monthly rates of the PCE price index are slightly higher than the previous values and the core PCE price index shows specific changes, the Fed may cut interest rates by 25 basis points in October and December [20] - The US Department of Commerce will announce August personal consumption expenditures at 20:30, with the monthly rate expected to be 0.4%, down from 0.5%, which may suppress non - ferrous metals and crude oil futures prices and help gold and silver futures prices rise [21] September 27 - The National Bureau of Statistics will announce the profits of industrial enterprises above a designated size in August at 09:30, with the previous value (July) showing a 1.5% year - on - year decline and a 1.7% cumulative decline from January to July [22]

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 50.03%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, while the demand index remains stable at 49.91%[6] - The monthly ECI supply index is at 50.04%, down 0.03 percentage points from August, and the demand index is at 49.91%, up 0.02 percentage points from August[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.93%, unchanged from last week, while the consumption index is at 49.68%, down 0.04 percentage points[6] Real Estate and Consumption - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities increased by 14.5% year-on-year, improving from 6.8% in the first half of the month[7] - The retail sales of passenger cars in September showed a year-on-year decline of 4.0%, indicating a gradual emergence of base effect in consumer spending[24] Export and Industrial Production - The cumulative cargo throughput at monitored ports recorded a year-on-year growth of approximately 7.8%, improving from 4.6% in August, suggesting strong export resilience[7] - The industrial production index shows a slight recovery, with the national blast furnace operating rate at 84.00%, up 0.15 percentage points from last week[16] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The ELI index is at -0.73%, down 0.04 percentage points from last week, indicating a slight decrease in liquidity[12] - The central bank is expected to restart the 14-day reverse repurchase operations to stabilize liquidity around the quarter-end, with a net monetary injection of 562.3 billion yuan this week[51] Risks and Policy Measures - Risks include uncertainties in U.S. tariff policies and the potential for policy measures to fall short of market expectations[58] - Recent policies aimed at expanding service consumption were announced, which may help alleviate pressures on commodity consumption and prices[57]

Core Viewpoint - The central bank has increased liquidity injections into the market to stabilize the financial environment and support economic recovery [1] Group 1: Market Operations - This week, the central bank conducted a total of 18,268 million yuan in reverse repos, 1,500 million yuan in treasury cash deposits, and 6,000 million yuan in buyout reverse repos, resulting in a net liquidity injection of 11,923 million yuan [1] - Next week, there will be 18,268 million yuan in reverse repos maturing, with specific maturities of 2,800 million yuan, 2,870 million yuan, 4,185 million yuan, 4,870 million yuan, and 3,543 million yuan from Monday to Friday [1] - Additionally, 3,000 million yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) will mature on Thursday, September 25 [1] Group 2: Future Expectations - Industry insiders suggest that the central bank's recent actions to increase liquidity will help maintain a stable financial environment and reinforce the foundation for economic recovery [1] - The central bank is expected to continue using various monetary policy tools to inject liquidity into the market, with a possibility of increasing MLF operations this month and the potential resumption of government bond trading [1]

Market Performance - The majority of government bond futures closed higher, with the 10-year main contract up by 0.15% and the 5-year main contract up by 0.13% [1] - The yield on the 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债02" decreased by 1.5 basis points to 2.0790%, while the 10-year government bond "25附息国债11" yield fell by 1.6 basis points to 1.7840% [1] Funding Situation - The central bank conducted a 287 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 40 billion yuan for the day [2] - The interbank market saw an increase in overnight repurchase weighted rates above 1.44%, indicating a tightening funding situation despite the central bank's liquidity injections [2] Operational Suggestions - Despite a tightening funding situation, the bond market is showing signs of recovery due to improved cost-effectiveness and expectations of renewed bond purchases by the central bank [3] - The bond market remains uncertain, with factors such as market risk appetite and potential policy changes influencing future stability [3]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 600 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on September 15 to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, with a term of 6 months (182 days) [1] - The operation is an increase of 300 billion yuan compared to the amount maturing in September, indicating a continuous increase in reverse repurchase operations for the fourth consecutive month [1] - The PBOC has already conducted an equal amount rollover of a 1 trillion yuan 3-month reverse repurchase operation on September 5, suggesting a proactive approach to liquidity management [1] Group 2 - Analysts expect the PBOC to utilize both reverse repurchase and Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) tools to inject liquidity into the market, aiming to stabilize market expectations and support government bond issuance [2] - There is a possibility of a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut in the fourth quarter to further enhance liquidity and encourage banks to increase credit lending [2] - The current market conditions, including a peak in government bond issuance and significant maturity of interbank certificates of deposit, are contributing to a tightening of liquidity, prompting the need for these measures [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is taking measures to maintain liquidity in the banking system by conducting a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on September 5, which aligns with market expectations and serves as a continuation of previous operations [2][3]. Group 1 - On September 5, the PBOC will conduct a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a term of 3 months (91 days), which is equivalent to the amount maturing on the same day [2]. - In September, an additional 300 billion yuan of 6-month reverse repos are expected to mature, and the market anticipates another operation from the PBOC, potentially with increased amounts [3]. - The current environment includes a peak in government bond issuance and a high volume of interbank certificates of deposit maturing, which could tighten liquidity [3]. Group 2 - Analysts predict that the PBOC will continue to use reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) to inject liquidity into the market, aiming to stabilize market expectations and support government bond issuance [3]. - The PBOC's actions are seen as a signal of ongoing supportive monetary policy, with expectations of potential reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts in the fourth quarter to further enhance liquidity [4].