（原标题：智利成为全球第二大榛子生产国） 智利《信使报》（电子版）11月4日报道，根据智利农业部政策研究室（Odepa） 发布的数据，7月智利榛子产量超过10万吨，超过意大利，成为仅次于土耳其的全球第 二大生产国，这主要得益于良好的气候条件和种植园大范围扩张。在过去五年里，智 利榛子种植面积翻了一番，达到4.9万公顷；本季榛子产量比上一季增加3.4万吨，增幅 达到61%。9月智利榛子出口额达到9570万美元，同比激增249%，其中意大利占比高达 72.7%。智利已成为意大利费列罗集团的重要采购国，该集团已宣布将在智利进行新一 轮投资，用于扩建和新建榛子加工厂。 ...

Core Insights - Zimbabwe's Investment Development Agency (ZIDA) reported 46 new investment projects in Q3 2025, with renewable energy and information communication technology (ICT) as the leading sectors [1] - The report highlights 14 renewable energy projects, including the expansion of the 10 MW Solgas solar project, and 13 ICT projects focusing on broadband network construction and data centers [1] - Investments in agriculture and manufacturing are also increasing, covering areas such as nut plantations, dairy revival, and vaccine production [1] - A public-private partnership agreement with Kinda Energy Zimbabwe for the refurbishment of Units 1-6 at the Wanji Nuclear Power Station is seen as a turning point for restoring reliable base-load power and unlocking multi-industry potential [1] Investment Environment - The Zimbabwean government is actively promoting the implementation of investment projects across various sectors, including solar and wind energy development and digital infrastructure construction [1] - These investments align with the country's energy transition and digital economy development strategies, aiming to create numerous job opportunities and enhance industrial competitiveness [1] - ZIDA's director, Chinamo, emphasized the commitment to continuously optimize the investment environment, providing policy support and service guarantees for project advancement [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights that one in every four pecans consumed in China originates from Quanjiao County, Anhui, which has become known as the "Pecan Capital of China" due to its climate resembling that of the Mississippi River Valley in the United States [1] Industry Overview - Quanjiao County, previously not well-known, has leveraged its favorable climate conditions to establish a significant presence in the pecan industry, contributing to China's growing demand for this nut [1]

Group 1: Anti-Dumping Investigation on Pecans - The Ministry of Commerce announced the initiation of anti-dumping investigations on imported pecans from Mexico and the United States, citing evidence of sales below normal value and significant market entry increases [1][2] - The investigation period for dumping is set from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, while the industry damage investigation period is from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2024 [2] - The product under investigation is defined as "fresh or dried pecans," specifically "Carya illinoensis," and falls under the tariff code 08029990 [3] Group 2: Trade Investment Barrier Investigation on Mexico - The Ministry of Commerce has initiated a trade investment barrier investigation regarding Mexico's proposed increase in import tariffs on products from non-free trade partners, including China [6] - The investigation will cover various product categories, including automobiles, textiles, plastics, steel, and household appliances, among others [6] - The investigation is expected to conclude within six months from the announcement date, with a possible extension of up to three months under special circumstances [6]

Group 1: Measures Against U.S. Companies - The U.S. Department of Commerce has added three companies to the unreliable entity list, prohibiting them from engaging in import and export activities related to China and from making new investments in China [1] - Three U.S. entities have been placed on the export control list, prohibiting the export of dual-use items to these companies, and all ongoing related export activities must cease immediately [1] Group 2: Trade Relief and Barrier Investigations - A preliminary anti-dumping investigation has been initiated against imported pecans from Mexico and the U.S., as evidence suggests dumping practices that harm domestic prices and cause substantial damage [2] - A trade barrier investigation has been launched regarding Mexico's proposed increase in import tariffs on products from non-free trade partners, which could severely impact Chinese enterprises' trade and investment interests [2] Group 3: Clarification of Multilateral and Bilateral Trade Positions - China has submitted a position paper to the WTO stating it does not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future negotiations, aiming to promote WTO reform and support global development initiatives [3] - The Chinese government urges the U.S. to eliminate unreasonable tariffs on soybean trade to create favorable conditions for expanding bilateral trade and enhancing global economic stability [3] - The Chinese government has indicated that the main obstacle to normal Sino-U.S. economic cooperation is unilateral restrictions imposed by the U.S., calling for mutual efforts to create favorable conditions for stable and sustainable development of Sino-U.S. economic relations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of macadamia nuts in Yunnan's Lincang has transformed the region into a significant producer of this specialty product, contributing to local economic development and becoming a hallmark of the area [1][2]. Industry Development - Lincang is one of the earliest regions in Yunnan to introduce macadamia nuts, with local government prioritizing this crop as a key economic development initiative [2][5]. - Over 30 years, Lincang has developed superior varieties of macadamia nuts suitable for local cultivation through breeding, domestication, and improvement efforts [2][5]. Agricultural Practices - Macadamia trees typically bear fruit after 3 years and reach peak production around 8 years, with a productive lifespan of up to 30 years [5]. - The introduction of technology and scientific research has significantly increased nut yields from several dozen kilograms per mu to several hundred kilograms per mu [5]. Economic Impact - Lincang has become the largest macadamia nut cultivation base globally, with over 1.1 million acres dedicated to nut farming in the counties of Yongde and Zhenkang, benefiting nearly 500,000 people [6]. - The recognition of "Lincang Macadamia" as a national geographical indication product has solidified its status as a local specialty, enhancing the economic prospects for residents [6].

Core Insights - The development of the nut industry in Lincang, Yunnan, has transformed it into a vibrant and extensive agricultural sector, attracting significant interest from international media [1][2]. Industry Development - Lincang originally had no nut cultivation until 1991 when the first macadamia nut tree was planted, marking the beginning of the industry [2]. - The city has invested in various aspects such as cultivation bases, brand building, enterprise support, and technological innovation to promote the growth of the nut industry [2]. Economic Impact - Lincang has become the largest macadamia nut planting base globally, with over 2.62 million acres under cultivation, benefiting more than 210,000 households and nearly 750,000 people [5]. - The long cultivation history and large scale have led to "Lincang Nuts" receiving national geographical indication product certification, enhancing its brand recognition [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the annual harvesting season of mountain walnuts in Taipingli Village, Lin'an District, coinciding with the White Dew solar term [2] - The overall quality and yield of mountain walnuts in Lin'an this year have improved compared to last year [2] Industry Overview - Lin'an District, known as the "Capital of Mountain Walnuts in China," has a mountain walnut forest area of 570,000 acres [2] - The annual production of mountain walnuts is approximately 17,000 tons, generating an annual output value of 1 billion yuan [2] - By 2025, the brand value of "Lin'an Mountain Walnuts" is estimated to reach 4.943 billion yuan, ranking first in the national brand value for nut products in China [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Shufu pistachios as a vital contributor to local economic development and rural revitalization in Xinjiang, portraying them as a symbol of enthusiasm and social connectivity in the nut industry [6][10][12]. Group 1: Characteristics of Shufu Pistachios - Shufu pistachios are characterized as ENFP in personality type, being enthusiastic, outgoing, and socially engaging, which makes them popular among consumers [6][13][14]. - The pistachios possess a strong internal core, having overcome challenges to thrive in a harsh environment, thus symbolizing resilience [8][24]. - They are rich in nutrients, making them a favored choice for leisure and gifting, enhancing their market appeal [16][17]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The pistachio industry connects various stakeholders, from farmers to consumers, creating significant socio-economic value for Shufu County [20][22]. - The cultivation area for Shufu pistachios has expanded to over 3,000 acres, with each acre yielding approximately 500 kilograms of fresh fruit during the harvest season [36][37]. - Local government and enterprises are actively promoting the brand through e-commerce and agricultural exhibitions, aiming to enhance the market presence of Shufu pistachios nationally and globally [41][42].

Core Viewpoint - Yangchun City has introduced a subsidy plan for rural greening and nut tree planting, allocating a total of 1.4 million yuan to support the cultivation of Australian nuts, highlighting the importance of this industry for rural revitalization [4][5][10]. Group 1: Subsidy Policy Details - The subsidy for planting Australian nuts is set at 25 yuan per tree, significantly higher than the 10-15 yuan per tree for other fruit trees like lemons and lychees, indicating a strong emphasis on the nut industry [9][10]. - The implementation period for the subsidy policy is from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2026, covering various planting entities including farmers, cooperatives, family farms, and enterprises [7][8]. - To qualify for the subsidy, applicants must meet specific criteria, such as planting at least 50 trees and ensuring that the planting area is not on arable land [12][15]. Group 2: Industry Potential and Advantages - Yangchun's climate is favorable for nut cultivation, with an average annual temperature above 22°C and annual rainfall between 1800-2200 mm, providing ideal conditions for growth [22][23]. - Nut trees typically start bearing fruit in the fourth year, with significant production increases by the fifth year, and can continue to produce for over 60 years, making them a long-term investment [24][25]. - The market demand for Yangchun nuts is rising, with their unique flavor and nutritional value earning them the title of "king of dried fruits," contributing to both ecological and economic benefits for farmers [27][29]. Group 3: Industry Development and Government Support - The local government has prioritized the nut industry as one of the eight major agricultural sectors in Yangchun, leading to the establishment of a comprehensive industry cluster that includes breeding, standardized planting, processing, and marketing [30][32]. - As of now, the total planting area for nuts in Yangchun has reached 196,000 mu, with a production volume of 20,300 tons and an industry chain output value of 730 million yuan [33][34]. - The introduction of the subsidy policy is expected to lower initial investment costs for growers, stimulate income growth, and promote rapid industry expansion [36][38].