智通财经APP获悉，高盛集团已下调对美债收益率的预测，指出美联储可能比此前预期更早启动降息。 包括乔治·科尔(George Cole)在内的策略师在7月3日的报告中表示，预计2年期和10年期美债收益率年底 将分别降至3.45%和4.20%，各主要期限的收益率预期均被下调。此前该行预测这两个基准收益率年底 将达到3.85%和4.50%。 隔夜指数掉期(OIS)显示，市场预计美联储在9月前降息的概率超过70%，年底前还将有一次降息。彭博 经济学家调查预测，由于关税上行压力可能抑制消费支出，美国未来几个季度经济增长将趋于温和。 尽管周四公布的强劲非农就业数据缓解了美联储的政策压力，但高盛利率策略师并未动摇。他们指出， 数据的强势被政府部门招聘的超预期贡献和劳动参与率的小幅下降所削弱。 高盛策略师指出："短期利率温和下行的路径，可能削弱潜在的财政风险溢价增量，并提升美债的配置 吸引力。我们认为，更大幅度的降息空间将推动收益率降至低于此前预期的水平。" 对华尔街分析师而言，预测美债收益率走势正变得愈发复杂，他们需要同时权衡关税可能带来的通胀冲 击，以及实际收入缩水最终可能抑制消费和经济增长的预期。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs has lowered its forecast for U.S. Treasury yields, indicating an increased likelihood of earlier interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve than previously expected [1] - The updated predictions for year-end yields are 3.45% for the two-year Treasury and 4.20% for the ten-year Treasury, down from earlier estimates of 3.85% and 4.50% respectively [1] - The revision follows Goldman Sachs economists adjusting their expectations for Fed rate cuts, now anticipating cuts in September, October, and December, compared to a previous expectation of only one cut by year-end [1] Group 2 - The task of predicting U.S. Treasury yields has become increasingly complex for Wall Street analysts, who must balance potential inflation impacts from tariffs against the expected weakening of real income and its effects on spending and economic growth [2] - Goldman Sachs' revised forecast is slightly more dovish than the market consensus, which anticipates a 10-year Treasury yield of 4.29% in the fourth quarter, while the yield was 4.35% before the holiday break [2] - Market signals from overnight-indexed swaps indicate a greater than 70% chance of a Fed rate cut before September, with another cut expected by year-end [2]

金十数据7月4日讯，高盛经济学家们维持对欧洲和英国收益率的预测。预测，今年晚些时候，德国国债 收益率将达到2.80%，2026年将超过3%，因为围绕贸易不确定性的短期风险最终将让位于德国财政扩张 带来的上行风险。与此同时，英国央行的路径不太可能受到国家风险溢价上升的影响，因为前端多头头 寸仍受到相对较好的保护。 高盛经济学家们维持对欧洲和英国收益率的预测 ...

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock issuance market is experiencing a resurgence after three years of stagnation, marked by a wave of billion-dollar corporate financing transactions [1] - Goldman Sachs has reclaimed the top position in the Hong Kong stock underwriting rankings for the first time since 2013, driven by four major transactions this year [1] - Goldman Sachs secured $5.6 billion in IPO and follow-on transactions in the Hong Kong market, surpassing UBS by $2 billion [1] - In 2022, Goldman Sachs had fallen to the 13th position in the underwriting rankings [1]

高盛下调美债收益率预期，因美联储提前降息可能性增加 金十数据7月4日讯，高盛集团下调了对美国国债收益率的预测，指出美联储比此前预期更早降息的可能 性增加。包括乔治·科尔在内的策略师在7月3日的一份报告中写道，他们预计两年期和10年期美国国债 的收益率将分别降至3.45%和4.20%，此前预计这两项基准收益率年底将分别为3.85%和4.50%。在此之 前，高盛经济学家本周修正了他们对美联储年内降息的预期。高盛经济团队的最新预测出炉之前，美国 周四公布了强劲的就业数据，缓解了美联储的压力。但高盛利率策略师并未因此而气馁，他们指出，政 府招聘的巨大贡献和劳动参与率的小幅下降削弱了数据的力度。 ...

图片来源：Anastasiia Krivenok—Getty Images 在很多美国人看来，带双车位和白色篱笆的大房子，还有储蓄丰厚的银行账户，这一梦想已逐渐褪色。 但对去年37.9万美国新晋百万富翁而言，梦想正照进现实。 据投资银行瑞银的最新数据，2024 年美国每天（包括周末）新增超1000名百万富翁，超高净值人群比 例增长1.5%。 如今以美元计美国百万富翁人数已居全球之首，是中国的四倍，更超过法国、英国、德国、加拿大、日 本和澳大利亚百万富翁人数总和。 百万富翁人数激增背后，主要原因是房地产升值，不过美股创纪录的表现也功不可没。 新创办人工智能独角兽或金融科技公司并不现实，不过普通美国人正通过其他渠道积累财富。保险和养 老金计划（如 401 (k)）已成为稳健增值的主流方式，只是Z世代尚未完全接受。即便近期市场表现低 迷，股票等金融投资手段还是能迅速实现财富增值，尤其是在海外市场。 对于想通过房产跻身百万富翁的人们，白手起家的房地产大亨芭芭拉・柯克兰给出了关键建议。面对房 贷利率，人们总会犹疑观望，这位真人秀Shark Tank上的投资大佬表示，利率非个人能左右，择机入市 是上策。 "我的建议是立即 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is currently conducting a routine review of its monetary policy strategy, with significant attention on the outcomes due to past controversies surrounding similar reviews [1][2]. Group 1: Review Focus Areas - The review will focus on the "long-term goals and monetary policy strategy statement" and communication tools [1]. - The results of the review are expected to be announced by late summer, with hints provided during a recent meeting led by Powell [1]. Group 2: Potential Changes in Strategy - Goldman Sachs economists predict that the review may lead to a softening of the "flexible average inflation targeting" policy established in late 2020 [1]. - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) may reaffirm its response to "dual deviations" from maximum employment during normal times, potentially downplaying the term "shortfall" [2]. - There is a possibility of reverting to "flexible inflation targeting" as the primary strategy, while retaining the option for a "compensatory strategy" under certain conditions [2]. Group 3: Implications of Inflation Dynamics - Critics argue that the current strategy may have contributed to high inflation during the pandemic, although Powell and senior economists disagree [2]. - The implementation of the "flexible average inflation targeting" policy coincided with unique global economic shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which have complicated inflation dynamics [2][3]. Group 4: Communication Strategy Adjustments - Adjustments to the Fed's communication strategy may have more significant implications than the informal abandonment of the "flexible average inflation targeting" policy [4]. - Two specific suggestions for enhancing communication include providing alternative economic scenarios to highlight risks and linking FOMC officials' economic and interest rate forecasts while maintaining anonymity [5].

Group 1: Macro Trends and Innovations - The report discusses the potential transformation of the global monetary and financial systems due to the development of stablecoins and RWA (Real World Assets), suggesting that these innovations may create a parallel decentralized financial system alongside the existing centralized one [2][3] - It is anticipated that the changes brought by stablecoins and RWA could be as significant as the impact of AI on the global economy, indicating a major shift in how currencies and financial systems operate [2][3] Group 2: Steel Industry Insights - Recent data shows a slight decrease in steel demand, with total inventory shifting from a reduction to an increase, indicating a potential weakening in demand as the industry enters a traditional off-season [5][6] - The apparent consumption of five major steel products was 8.7985 million tons, down by 4.33 million tons week-on-week, while total inventory rose to 13.4003 million tons, marking a 1.14% increase [5][6] - The report forecasts that steel demand may stabilize gradually, with construction and manufacturing sectors expected to support demand, despite ongoing challenges in the real estate sector [6] Group 3: Cement and Building Materials - The cement industry is showing signs of stabilization after price adjustments, with competition and profitability continuing to improve [4] - The report notes that the national average cement price has seen a slight decline of 1.2%, with certain regions experiencing price increases due to demand fluctuations [8] - The building materials sector is expected to enter a low base period starting June 2024, which may improve demand metrics as previous high demand levels are compared against lower future figures [9] Group 4: Glass and Fiberglass Market - The domestic float glass market is experiencing a downturn, with average prices dropping to 1250.27 yuan per ton, reflecting a weak demand environment [8] - The fiberglass market is also facing challenges, with limited order growth and competitive pressures affecting pricing and profitability [8] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several steel companies that are expected to benefit from industry consolidation and high-quality development, including Baosteel and Hualing Steel [7] - In the cement sector, leading companies such as Anhui Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement are highlighted as strong investment opportunities due to their market positions [10] - For the glass industry, companies like Fuyao Glass and Xinyi Glass are recommended based on their competitive advantages and market resilience [10]

Core Viewpoint - Since 2025, the global trade landscape has undergone profound changes, with tariff wars and geopolitical factors significantly impacting Chinese companies' "going out" strategy, particularly in the context of overseas mergers and acquisitions (M&A) [1] Group 1: Challenges and Opportunities in M&A - Despite numerous challenges, opportunities remain in cross-border M&A projects that exhibit industrial synergy, technological complementarity, and market expansion potential [1] - Key issues in cross-border M&A include policy compliance, financing costs, and transaction structures, which have become central topics for companies [1] Group 2: Event Information - An offline seminar hosted by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) will take place in Beijing on July 10, 2025, from 15:00 to 17:30 [2] - The agenda includes various thematic discussions, such as a review of the Chinese M&A market in the first half of the year and observations on recent outbound activities of Chinese enterprises [2] Group 3: Speakers and Expertise - Notable speakers include: - He Jia, Head of M&A at China Galaxy Securities, with 22 years of investment banking experience [4] - Liu Weiming, an economist and institutional investor known for his macroeconomic research [5] - Liu Chengwei, a partner at Global Law Firm, specializing in M&A and capital markets [6] - Feng Kai, Senior Investment Banking Data Manager at LSEG, with 16 years of experience in transaction data [7] - Ling Yufeng, Senior Client Learning Manager at LSEG, with expertise in financial information solutions [8]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs issued a strong warning that the US dollar may begin a new round of decline following the release of the June non-farm payroll data on July 3 [1] - The dollar index has dropped 10.8% in the first half of 2025, marking the worst performance for the same period since 1973 [1] - A significant deterioration in the US job market could reinforce market expectations for a dovish Federal Reserve policy, further driving the dollar index down [1] Group 2 - The easing of international geopolitical risks and the reduction of domestic fiscal policy noise are weakening the dollar's long-standing role as a safe-haven currency [1] - Even if the non-farm data is not as bad as expected, multiple factors could still lead to a gradual decline in the dollar index [1] - A weaker dollar is expected to positively impact emerging markets, supporting arbitrage trading strategies and potentially strengthening Asian currencies like the renminbi [1] Group 3 - Federal Reserve officials have recently adopted a more dovish tone regarding interest rate cuts, with Chairman Powell indicating the possibility of a cut in July if economic data supports it [3] - The market widely anticipates that the Federal Reserve will cut rates twice by the end of 2025, with Treasury Secretary Yellen suggesting cuts could occur as early as September [3] - Other institutions, such as Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan, also predict further declines in the dollar index due to rising expectations for Fed rate cuts [3][4]