Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - As of July 3, the latest market financing balance reached 1,846.387 billion yuan, showing an increase of 3.401 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with 20 out of 31 industries experiencing an increase in financing balance [1]. Industry Financing Balance Changes - The power equipment industry saw the largest increase in financing balance, rising by 0.642 billion yuan to a total of 132.558 billion yuan [1]. - Other industries with notable increases include: - Computer: increased by 0.538 billion yuan to 141.206 billion yuan - Non-bank financial: increased by 0.465 billion yuan to 156.268 billion yuan - Communication: increased by 0.447 billion yuan to 63.460 billion yuan [1]. - Conversely, 11 industries reported a decrease in financing balance, with significant reductions in: - Food and beverage: decreased by 0.153 billion yuan to 51.698 billion yuan - Steel: decreased by 0.108 billion yuan to 14.444 billion yuan - Construction decoration: decreased by 0.091 billion yuan to 31.655 billion yuan [2]. Percentage Changes in Financing Balance - The communication industry recorded the highest percentage increase in financing balance at 0.71%, followed by coal (0.59%), basic chemicals (0.56%), and public utilities (0.54%) [1]. - Industries with the largest percentage decreases include: - Steel: decreased by 0.74% - Beauty care: decreased by 0.65% - Food and beverage: decreased by 0.30% [2].

Group 1 - The 25 Tunnel Co., Ltd. SCP003 bond has a net trading price of 99.99 yuan, with a trading volume of 1.32 billion yuan and a latest yield of 1.6399% as of July 3 [1] - The bond is a super short-term financing bond issued by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd., with an actual issuance amount of 2 billion yuan and a maturity date of September 17, 2025 [1] - The bond has a face value of 100 yuan, a coupon rate of 1.59%, and is zero-coupon with a term of 93 days [1] Group 2 - Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. was established in 1993 and is primarily engaged in construction decoration and other building industries, with a registered capital of approximately 3.14 billion yuan [1] - The company has invested in 35 enterprises, participated in 801 bidding projects, and holds 8 trademark registrations and 266 patents [2]

2024 年，全市场非金融产业债发行规模 76266 万元，较 2023 年增长 22%，且 为历史新高。从历年发债规模走势来看，2014 年-2016 年产业债发行规模增长 较快。2017 年监管政策相对收紧，产业债发行规模大幅回落。2018 年以来维 持震荡增长。另一方面，2024 年产业债净融资规模 16600 亿元，为历史次高， 仅低于2015年的19305亿元。2014年以来，产业债仅在2017年和2021年-2023 年两个周期内净融资为负值，均为融资政策相对较严的政策区间。 二、2024 年以来产业债发行期限整体延长 2014 年至 2016 年，产业债加权平均发行期限分别为 2.11 年、1.98 年和 2.1 年， 但随着 2017 年融资环境收紧，产业债发行期限也随之缩短。2017 年至 2023 年，产业债加权平均发行期限均在 2 年以内，其中 2021 年达到最低值 1.54 年。 但随着 2023 年"一揽子化债"启动和债市持续走牛，2024 年和 2025 年 1-5 月，产业债加权平均发行期限分别达到 3.09 年和 3.29 年，增长幅度较大。 三、近年来产业债平均发行成本持续 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasizes maintaining market stability as a primary regulatory task and aims to create a favorable environment for high-quality capital market development [2] - The People's Bank of China issued a notice on anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing management for precious metals and gemstones, effective from August 1, 2025, requiring institutions to report large cash transactions [3] - The first batch of 10 science and technology innovation bond ETFs has been approved, enhancing the bond ETF market in China [3] Group 2 - The Longhua District of Shenzhen released a three-year action plan to promote the cultivation of listed companies, encouraging social participation and cooperation with financial research institutions [4] - The Guangzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center announced a draft for public consultation regarding the implementation of commercial housing loans transitioning to provident fund loans, with specific thresholds for action based on loan rates [4] Group 3 - The Civil Aviation Administration and China Railway Group jointly issued a task list for promoting high-quality development of "air-rail intermodal transport" from 2025 to 2027, focusing on collaboration and integration [5] - Guizhou Moutai reported a total of 3.3821 million shares repurchased by the end of June 2025, with a total expenditure of 5.202 billion yuan [7] - Jiangnan Waterworks received a stake increase from Anren Life Insurance, raising its holding to 5.03% [9] - Hainan Highway is planning to acquire a 51% stake in Jiaokong Petrochemical, which is expected to constitute a major asset restructuring [17]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The report focuses on the A-share market and investment strategies proposed by Industrial Securities, particularly in the context of macroeconomic conditions and sector performance. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Valuation and Timing**: The improved stock-bond valuation indicator suggests that A-shares have been in a low valuation state since 2022, with potential bottom-fishing opportunities starting in 2024 [1][3] - **Economic Leading Indicators**: The economic leading index constructed by Industrial Securities shows a slight upward trend in comprehensive leading indicators, real economy, and financial environment as of June 30, 2025, indicating a relatively positive outlook [4] - **Stock-Bond Rotation Strategies**: Two types of stock-bond rotation portfolios have been constructed: a flexible allocation portfolio with a historical annualized return of 14% and a conservative fixed-income portfolio with a 7.8% annualized return, both outperforming fixed-weight benchmark portfolios [5] - **Growth vs. Value Rotation Model**: The growth-value rotation model has achieved approximately 25% annualized returns since its inception in late 2013, outperforming the benchmark by 5%. As of June 30, 2025, the model indicates a preference for value stocks [6] - **Market Sentiment and Fund Flows**: As of June 30, 2025, the A-share margin financing balance is at a historical median level, indicating a neutral market sentiment. However, net inflows from major funds are optimistic, with over 90% of the data indicating positive sentiment [10] Additional Important Content - **Sector Recommendations**: Industrial Securities recommends sectors such as telecommunications, defense, construction decoration, steel, and computers, which include both cyclical and growth-oriented industries. The defense sector's weight is doubled based on macroeconomic calendar effects [11][12][14] - **Performance Metrics**: The recommended strategy has an annualized return of approximately 14% as of June 30, 2025, exceeding the benchmark by 15 percentage points, with a volatility of 9.33% and a Sharpe ratio of 1.63 [16] - **Historical Similarity Analysis**: The current macroeconomic environment is compared to historical periods, particularly noting similarities with the second half of 2015, characterized by economic pressure and a loose monetary environment, leading to a cautious outlook for the stock market [9] - **ETF Strategy**: The strategy includes matching ETF holdings based on correlation and return levels, with a performance difference of 2 to 3 percentage points compared to the rotation results [15]

Group 1: Coal Industry - In June 2025, coal prices are lower than the same period last year, leading to a forecast of a year-on-year decline in industry profits for July 2025, maintaining a neutral outlook for the coal industry [3]. Group 2: Livestock Farming - As of the end of May 2025, the number of breeding sows is 40.42 million, showing a slight month-on-month increase. It is predicted that the supply and demand for pigs will balance in Q4 2025, with pork prices expected to stabilize at the bottom while waiting for a significant reduction in production capacity [4]. Group 3: Steel Industry - A forecast for June 2025 indicates a year-on-year negative growth in profits for the general steel industry. The rolling average of PMI has not exceeded the threshold, maintaining a neutral signal for the steel industry [5]. Group 4: Construction Materials and Engineering - In June 2025, the gross profit of float glass is expected to decline year-on-year, maintaining a neutral signal for the glass industry. The cement industry is predicted to see year-on-year profit growth in June 2025, awaiting positive signals from new housing starts, also maintaining a neutral outlook for the cement industry [5]. - The manufacturing PMI rolling average is stabilizing, while year-on-year data for commercial housing sales shows a slight decline. Economic data remains stable, and expectations for infrastructure support are unlikely to materialize, maintaining a neutral signal for the construction and decoration industry [5]. Group 5: Fuel Refining and Oil Services - A forecast for June 2025 suggests that profits in the fuel refining industry will remain roughly flat year-on-year, maintaining a neutral outlook. Oil prices have not yet formed an upward trend year-on-year, and new drilling activities are also stable year-on-year, leading to a neutral outlook for oil services [6].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the industry, indicating a potential for growth in the next 6-12 months, with a focus on specific sectors such as high-end equipment, new energy, and information technology [6][7]. Core Insights - The North Exchange A-shares saw a trading volume of 30.73 billion yuan on July 1, with a slight increase in the index by 0.7%. Among 268 companies, 113 rose, 6 remained flat, and 149 fell [3][13]. - The newly launched North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index has strengthened the positioning of the North Exchange as a primary platform for specialized and innovative companies, attracting new capital [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring macroeconomic policies and performance indicators, particularly in light of upcoming central government meetings and mandatory mid-year earnings forecasts [6][7]. Market Review - The trading volume for North Exchange A-shares reached 30.73 billion yuan, with a turnover rate of 5.4%, leading among various sectors [13][14]. - The top five gainers included Huawai Design (30.0%), Jinbo Biological (11.0%), and Jinhao Medical (10.6%), while the top five losers were Patel (-9.4%), Tonghui Information (-9.2%), and Guoyuan Technology (-7.5%) [23][26]. Important News - The People's Bank of China and other departments issued guidelines to support consumption and capital markets, aiming to enhance financial services and boost market sentiment [27]. - JinHao Medical announced a cash dividend of 0.3 yuan per 10 shares, while other companies like DR Tianrun Technology reported obtaining three invention patents, highlighting their innovation capabilities [29][32].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Views of the Report - After the cross - quarter period, the spread compression market of credit bonds will continue. Seasonal decline in interest rates, stable capital, and the risk - taking preference of asset management products are the main reasons. The short - term market for medium - and long - term credit bonds will continue, and the term spread will further compress [5][8]. - The allocation value of industrial bonds can be concerned. The market may chase high - yield subjects, and the follow - up sinking motivation may strengthen. The sectors with thick spreads such as construction local state - owned enterprises, coal state - owned enterprises, etc., are expected to be further explored [5][10]. - There is a callback risk due to the "scar effect" of previous adjustments. For ultra - long - term credit bonds, a small - scale participation is advisable. The rapidly expanding credit bond ETF helps compress the liquidity premium [5][13]. - The Shanghai Composite Index has started a new round of market, and the bullish sentiment has driven up the market risk preference. The underlying logic of the convertible bond market remains unchanged, and the long - term allocation logic is still valid. When the convertible bond valuation reaches an absolute high and the equity market has a small upward trend, it may be a good window period. Convertible bonds can be appropriately added to the position [5][14]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Credit Bonds and Convertible Bonds Views: Spread Compression Market May Continue - The spread compression market of credit bonds will continue after the cross - quarter. The market's risk - taking preference for extending the duration to obtain capital gains may increase, and the term spread of medium - and long - term credit bonds will further compress [5][8]. - The allocation value of industrial bonds is worthy of attention. The market may continue to chase high - yield subjects, and sectors with thick spreads may be further explored [5][10]. - There is a potential callback risk for credit bonds, and ultra - long - term credit bonds can be participated in with a small position. The convertible bond market's basic logic remains unchanged, and it can be appropriately added to the position when the equity market is strong [5][13][14]. 2. Credit Bond Review: The Market Continues to Chase Absolute Coupon Income 2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, there were no bond defaults or overdue events. However, there were several cases of corporate rating downgrades and negative events, such as the rating downgrades of Montz New Urbanization Development Investment Co., Ltd. and some overseas companies like Longfor Group [17][18]. 2.2 Primary Issuance: Issuance Volume Declined, and the Financing Cost of Medium - and High - Grade Bonds Slightly Decreased - The primary issuance volume of credit bonds decreased to 300 billion yuan, with the maturity scale remaining flat and the net financing slightly negative. Six credit bonds were cancelled or postponed, with a total scale of 4 billion yuan. The average coupon rates of AAA and AA + grade bonds decreased by 1bp and 4bp respectively [19][21]. 2.3 Secondary Trading: Medium - and Low - Valued, Medium - and Long - Term Bonds Outperformed - Except for AAA - grade bonds, the valuations of credit bonds generally declined, and the spreads of medium - and low - grade credit bonds significantly narrowed. The term spread of each grade mainly narrowed, and the 3Y - 5Y part continued to outperform. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds in most provinces widened by about 2bp, while industrial bonds fluctuated slightly and outperformed urban investment bonds. The liquidity of credit bonds weakened slightly, with the turnover rate dropping by 0.06pct to 2.25% [25][29][34]. 3. Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Rose Significantly, and the Right - Side Window Opened 3.1 Market Overall Performance: The Stock Market Continued to Rise, and Convertible Bonds Followed Strongly - From June 23 to June 27, 2025, major stock indices rose. The leading convertible bonds outperformed their underlying stocks, and some convertible bonds were actively traded [39]. 3.2 Convertible Bonds Followed Strongly, Seize the Right - Side Opportunity - This week, convertible bonds rose significantly, but the average daily trading volume decreased to 7.5907 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 2.08%, the parity center rose 3.7% to 98.0 yuan, and the conversion premium center fell 2.8% to 25.9%. Medium - and low - rated, small - cap, and high - priced convertible bonds performed well [43].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Expected High Dividend Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses a two-stage process to construct the expected dividend yield indicator. The first stage calculates the dividend yield based on annual report profit distribution data, while the second stage predicts and calculates the dividend yield using historical dividend data and fundamental indicators. Additionally, two short-term factors—reversal factor and profitability factor—are used to assist in stock selection. The portfolio is optimized within the CSI 300 constituents[4][9] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Exclude suspended and limit-up stocks from the CSI 300 constituents to form the initial stock pool[14] 2. Remove the top 20% of stocks with the highest short-term momentum (21-day cumulative returns)[14] 3. Exclude stocks with declining profitability (quarterly net profit growth rate < 0)[14] 4. Rank the remaining stocks by expected dividend yield and select the top 30 stocks to construct an equal-weighted portfolio[10] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates a systematic approach to identifying high-dividend stocks, leveraging both historical data and fundamental analysis for robust stock selection[4][9] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Expected High Dividend Portfolio - **Cumulative Return**: 358.90% relative to the CSI 300 Total Return Index from February 2, 2009, to August 31, 2017[12] - **Cumulative Excess Return**: 107.44% over the same period[12] - **Annualized Excess Return**: 8.87%[12] - **Maximum Drawdown of Rolling One-Year Excess Return**: 12.26%[12] - **Monthly Excess Win Rate**: 60.19%[12] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Expected Dividend Yield Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor predicts dividend yield by combining historical dividend data with fundamental indicators. It is used to identify stocks with high expected dividend yields[4][15] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate dividend yield based on annual report profit distribution data[4][9] 2. Predict and calculate dividend yield using historical dividend data and fundamental indicators[4][9] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively integrates historical and fundamental data to predict dividend yields, providing a solid foundation for high-dividend stock selection[4][15] 2. Factor Name: Reversal Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor identifies stocks with short-term price reversals, which may impact dividend yield predictions[4][15] - **Factor Construction Process**: Measure short-term momentum using 21-day cumulative returns and exclude the top 20% of stocks with the highest momentum[14] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor helps mitigate the impact of short-term price surges, ensuring a focus on stable dividend yield predictions[4][15] 3. Factor Name: Profitability Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor screens out stocks with declining profitability, ensuring the selection of fundamentally strong companies[4][15] - **Factor Construction Process**: Exclude stocks with quarterly net profit growth rates less than 0[14] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor ensures the portfolio is composed of financially sound companies, enhancing the reliability of dividend yield predictions[4][15] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Expected Dividend Yield Factor - **June 2025 Average Return**: 1.84%[15] - **Excess Return Relative to CSI 300**: -0.83%[15] - **Excess Return Relative to CSI Dividend Index**: 2.40%[15] 2. Reversal Factor - **Impact**: Excluded the top 20% of stocks with the highest short-term momentum, ensuring stability in the portfolio's dividend yield predictions[14] 3. Profitability Factor - **Impact**: Excluded stocks with declining profitability, maintaining a focus on fundamentally strong companies[14]

截至收盘，上证指数报收3457.75点，上涨0.39%；深证成指收于10476.29点，上涨0.11%；创业板指下 跌0.24%；科创50指数下跌0.86%。 | 605006 | 山东玻纤 | 7.39 | 8.15 | 710.06 | 5247.38 | 建筑材 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | 料 | | 603936 | 博敏电子 | 10.37 | 11.69 | 495.73 | 5140.68 | 电子 | | 603091 | 众鑫股份 | 69.60 | 10.08 | 73.46 | 5112.57 | 轻工制 | | | | | | | | 造 | | 000900 | 现代投资 | 4.65 | 3.59 | 1098.30 | 5107.1 1 | 交通运 | | | | | | | | 输 | | 600353 | 旭光电子 | 14.67 | 12.69 | 321.23 | 4712.44 | 电子 | | 002102 | 能特科技 | 3.48 | 4.70 | 1317.38 | 45 ...